2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 主旨大意类题型练习题（含答案解析）.docx

1、2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 主旨大意类题型练习题1. A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these student

2、s were only average, and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class. What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers

3、 attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students, they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could. Do you know why? If you expect the best from peop

4、le, theyll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success, and youll help make him the best he can be. Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teache

5、r got so angry with him that one day she said, Johnny, youre the naughtiest boy in this class. Im sure youll never change. The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she met with Johnny after school and said, Johnny, Ive heard a lot about you! But do you know that I dont

6、believe a word of it. And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Thats the power of our belief and attitude toward children.(1) The professor started his research by

7、 _. Ateaching the five children himselfBasking the five children to find a new teacherCtelling the five students to work harder than ever beforeDtelling the teacher the five students were the best in the class(2) The five average students became top students mainly because of _.Athe professors study

8、Bthe teachers hard workCthe change in the teachersDthe change in the teachers attitude(3) What does the passage mainly tell us?AAttitude and belief can change a personBOnly teachers can make you a top student.CA professors study can help you score highest.DIf you want to get more, you should have ne

9、w teachers.2. Im sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific.Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be r

10、ecycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made o

11、ut of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形) circle. This shows that cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue th

12、eir lives as something else.Process Lets go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling bin. A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed (被压扁成) into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products.(1) What is recycling a

13、ccording to the passage?AIts a magic performance.BIts a way of burning old things.CIts a way to make old things useful.DIts a scientific research.(2) Which material is not mentioned in the passage?ARubberBMetalCGlassDPlastic(3) You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _.Asoda cansBmag

14、azinesCcereal boxesDall bottles(4) The 3 arrows shows that the items _.Ahave some valuable stampsBare in a triangle circleCare recycled and reusedDare thrown away(5) The passage is mainly about _.Arecyclable materialsBrecyclable daily thingsCthe recycling processDrecycling in a scientific wayNamePri

15、de PrejudiceThe Little PrinceScarlet and BlackFive Thousand Years of Chinese NationWriterJane AustenAntoine de Saint-ExupryStendhalLin Handa, Cao YuzhangPublish timeIn 1813In 1946In 1830In 2002CountryEnglandFranceFranceChinaThemeHuman relationshipsThe true, the good and the beautifulPolitical corrup

16、tionInformation about Chinese history3. Word Box: publish time 出版时间 theme 主题 political corruption 政治腐败 human relationships 人类交往(1) Scarlet and Black was written by (被写) _.AAntoine de Saint-ExupryBJane AustenCStendhal(2) _ of the books writers come from France.AFourBThreeCTwo(3) Lin Handa and Cao Yuz

17、hangs book is mainly about _.Athe true, the good and the beautifulBpolitical corruptionCthe information about Chinese history(4) If you want to know Chinese history, you should buy _.AFive Thousand Years of Chinese NationBPride PrejudiceCThe Little Prince(5) Which of the following is TRUE according

18、to the form above?AThe publish time of Scarlet and Black is the latest.BA French writer wrote The Little Prince.CThe theme of the book named Pride Prejudice is political corruption.4. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. H

19、e was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didnt think he was very nice and I was sure he wasnt the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didnt

20、 talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.Havent you got any friends? a kid asked C

21、hristian, who had walked past us alone, head down.No, he hasnt got any friends. Hes too stupid and shy, I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldnt sleep because I couldnt get Christians face out of my mind.

22、 In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and s

23、aw tears in his eyes. You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy, he said to me. I hope we can become friends.We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if

24、I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.(1) From the passage, we know Christian was a _ boy.Atall and fatBshort and shyCshort and activeDlovely and fat(2) Jimmy di

25、dnt talk to Christian much at first because _.Ahe didnt think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends withBChristian wasnt nice to people around him after he came to the new classCChristian made friends with othersDChristian had the saddest dog eyes(3) Jimmy felt _ after he made fun of Ch

26、ristian with other unkind kids.AhappyBinterestedCsorryDbored(4) Jimmy asked Christian to forgive him by _.Asending an e-mailBwearing a smileCeating supper togetherDwriting a note(5) This article tells us that _.Awe should make an apology when we hurt othersBJimmys apology was unimportant to Christia

27、nCChristian wasnt lovely in factDit is impossible to say sorry to others5. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as the father of Chinas space programme and the king of the rocket.When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for furt

28、her study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard the Peoples Republic of China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though th

29、e American government tried to stop him.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel programmes. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in d

30、eveloping Chinas first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong was successfully sent into space.In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article a

31、bout the mistake.Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldnt have helped to deve

32、lop science and technology when the Peoples Republic of China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made great contributions (贡献) to the rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.Mr Qian has been dead for o

33、ver a decade, but he will live in the memory of the Chinese people forever.(1) Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?ATo find a new job.BTo receive further study.CTo meet with his parents.DTo find better working conditions.(2) When was Chinas first medium rocket created?AIn 1955.BIn 19

34、56.CIn 1964.DIn 1970.(3) What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AThe way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.BThe reason why a special organization was set up.CThe role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.DThe contributions Qian Xuesen made to China.(4) In Zhu Yilins opinion, what made Qian Xu

35、esen work hard for his motherland?AHis love for the motherland.BHis professional knowledge.CHis working experience.DHis anger towards America.(5) We can learn from the passage that _.AQian was not welcome in America in the 1950sBthe young man couldnt understand Qians articlesCthe Peoples Republic of

36、 China was in great need of scientists like QianDhard conditions made it easier to develop the rocket industry6. 阅读选择I am a karate (空手道) player. I still remember my first karate competition. Like other players, I was very excited about my event. I watched every players techniques (技巧) so that I coul

37、d carefully avoid their moves.Somehow I got into the semifinals (半决赛). In the semifinals, I got injured. I still didnt give up and got into finals. After all, getting the gold medal was my dream.In the final competition, there were no supporters on my side, as I was a new face. Instead, the crowd wa

38、s cheering for my opponent. I could hear only my opponents name.I ignored the crowds cheering. I kept one thing in mind: focus, wait and attack. I had confidence in myself, and I knew that no matter how strong my opponent was, I had to do my best and fight well.When the time was up, I was leading wi

39、th a 3-0 score. One thing I learned from that event is, no matter how strong your opponent is, just give your best shot, and you will make your way to success.Win or lose, you will learn from every step you take.(1) The writer felt _ when he took part in his first karate competition.AdisappointedBex

40、citedCnervousDscared(2) The writer _ in the semifinals.Awas injuredBgave up fightingCwas beatenDgot the gold medal(3) A lot of fans came to the final competition and cheered for _.Athe writerBthe writers great dreamCthe opponentDthe opponents victory(4) According to the passage, what made the writer

41、 win?AGood preparation.BHaving a dream.CSelf-confidence.DAll of the above.(5) In the passage, the writer implies (暗示) _.Ahow we can do well in a competitionBwhat is the fast way to get a gold medal in a competitionCits useful to study techniques before a competitionDits important to learn something

42、and get experience from what you do7. Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as be

43、ing a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room. Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or that doesnt matter? What about table manners? The Americans and British people not only speak the

44、same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness (准时) is im

45、portant both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay (耽误). The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortableespecially if they ar

46、e your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It woul

47、d have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.(1) The underlined phrase make a fool of himself in the first paragraph means _.Amake himself strongBmake himself richCmake himself comfortableDmake himself look like a fool(2) According to the passage, the American people and the British people _.Adont speak the same languageBd