(2019版)北师大版必修一英语第一单元测评 （含听力音频+答案）.docx

1、第一单元测评第一单元测评 (时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Excuse me.Id like to know whether the French dictionary I ordered has arrived. W:Just a moment,sir.Let me check it for yo

2、u.Oh yes,it has arrived. 1.What is the woman? A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A saleswoman. 答案 C W:Shall we go to the theater on Friday? M:Well,what Id really like to see is a film,but I have to go to a lecture. 2.What will the man do on Friday? A.See a film. B.Attend a lecture. C.Go to the theater. 答案

3、B M:Which character do you like most in the TV series Friends? W:I like Phoebe most,because she is very easy-going.And I think Joey is a funny man.How about you? M:I like Monica most.She is most attractive. 3.Which character is the womans favorite in Friends? A.Monica. B.Phoebe. C.Joey. 答案 B W:How i

4、s your job going,Jack? M:I find teaching boring.You know,Ive always wanted to be a pilot since I was a little kid. W:That is an admirable profession. M:Absolutely,and my physical condition is perfect for the job. 4.What is the man complaining about? A.His career. B.His health. C.His kid. 答案 A M:Wher

5、e are you planning to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival,Mary? W:I thought about visiting my grandparents,but my brother invited me to go to his home.How about you? M:Well,I would like to spend the day with my parents. 5.Whom will the man celebrate the festival with? A.His brother. B.His parents. C.His g

6、randparents. 答案 B 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料回答第 6、7题。 W:Can you play tennis with me today,Tom? M:I am afraid I cant.I have decided to go and help Emily with her English.If

7、she fails in the final examination,she wont be able to go on the trip with us. W:I see.Good luck to her. M:Thanks. 6.Whats the woman doing? A.Making an invitation. B.Asking for help. C.Giving advice. 答案 A 7.What does the man plan to do today? A.Play tennis. B.Go on a trip. C.Help Emily study. 答案 C 听

8、第 7 段材料回答第 8、9题。 M:Hello,Grand Cinema.What can I do for you? W:Do you have any tickets for The Smurfs this Saturday evening? M:What time do you want to see?5:30 pm or 8:00 pm? W:8:00 pm,please. M:Right.Two tickets at 6 pounds,Saturday,8:00 pm.Could you tell me your name? W:Susan Robert. M:Remember t

9、o collect the tickets one hour before the film starts. 8.How much is a ticket? A.3. B.6. C.12. 答案 A 9.When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest? A.At 6:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 8:00 pm. 答案 B 听第 8 段材料回答第 10 至 12 题。 W:Peter,do you live in the red house at the end of the road? M:Yes,I li

10、ve in that house with my parents and my sister.We also have a dog. W:Do you take your dog for a walk every day? M:No.My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday.And I take the dog for a walk on Friday.My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays. W:Who walks the dog on Saturday? M:On Saturda

11、y we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. W:Do you help with the housework? M:Yes.My mom and my sister do the laundry,my father does the cooking,and I sweep the floor. 10.How many people are there in Peters family? A.3. B.4. C.5. 答案 B 11.When do the whole family walk the dog? A.On Friday. B

12、.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 答案 B 12.What does Peter do at home? A.Do the laundry. B.Cook food. C.Sweep the floor. 答案 C 听第 9 段材料回答第 13 至 16 题。 W:What are you doing? M:I am watching the movie Forrest Gump. W:I cant believe you are watching a movie.The weather is great.You should be outside. M:I hate th

13、e hot weather.Id rather stay indoors with the air conditioner. W:What else do you like to do besides watching movies? M:I like to play computer games,read books,go shopping,and play in the pool. W:Out of those what is your favorite? M:My favorite is to play computer games. W:What is your favorite co

14、mputer game? M:My favorite is Dota.It used to be the StarCraft,but it is getting a little old. W:If you like to play so much,when do you ever exercise? M:Although I hate to exercise,I go jogging twice a week. W:Thats pretty good.By the way,what are you doing next Saturday? M:I am going to go to the

15、bookstore. W:I am having a party on Saturday night at my house.If you have time,you should come. M:That sounds like fun. W:Great.Ill see you on Saturday. M:OK.See you later. 13.What is the weather like today? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool. 答案 A 14.What does the man like doing most? A.Playing in the pool. B.

16、Playing computer games. C.Reading books. 答案 B 15.How often does the man do exercise? A.Hardly ever. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 答案 C 16.Where will the speakers be next Saturday night? A.In a cinema. B.In a bookstore. C.At the womans house. 答案 C 听第 10段材料回答第 17至 20 题。 Hello!Im Harvard Smith.As the

17、editor of The Voice,Id like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper.We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper.Experience isnt absolutely necessary.But we need people with writing and typing skills.Since The Voice comes out five days a week,we need excellent students who know how to pla

18、n their time well.Good grades are necessary.We can pay you,depending on your work.But dont expect to get rich.This isnt something you do for the money.Mostly its just for fun.Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting.Be prepared to start right now.The fir

19、st issue goes to press tomorrow. 17.What is the speaker? A.A teacher. B.An editor. C.A student. 答案 B 18.What is necessary for a volunteer? A.Communication skills. B.High scores. C.Experience. 答案 B 19.Whats the best reason for taking the job? A.To learn to write. B.To make money. C.To have fun. 答案 C

20、20.When are volunteers expected to start working? A.Right after the meeting. B.Tomorrow. C.Next week. 答案 A 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Nature Schools programs Becoming Bears(Kindergarten-2 grade) By becoming baby bears,children lea

21、rn from their “parent” to survive the seasons.Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer,and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠).After learning the skills needed to survive,students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to ca

22、re for themselves.(1.5-2 hours) Whose Clues?(3-5 grade) Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive.Through outdoor study of plants and animals,kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat,avoid their enemies and survive.

23、Using what they have learned,kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(3-4 hours) Winged Wonders (3-5 grade) Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role.Students will learn the basics of birds,understand the role birds play

24、in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes.Students will do hands-on activities.Students will use tools to build bird feeders,allowing them to attract birds at home.(3-4 hours) Exploring Your Watershed (6-8 grade) We all depend on clean water.Examining how our actions shap

25、e the waterways around us.Go on a hike to see first-hand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city.Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem. Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students. All programs include plenty of time outdoors.S

26、o please prepare proper clothing,sunscreen and insect killers for children. To take part in a program,please email dcprogramsmdc.mo.gov. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了让学生了解和体验大自然课程的相关信息。 21.What can kids do at Becoming Bears? A.Watch bears performances. B.Take care of bears. C.Learn how to survive a bear atta

27、ck. D.Pretend to be baby bears to learn about bears. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。由 Becoming Bears 中的“By becoming baby bears,children learn from their parent to survive the seasons.”可知,通过成为熊宝宝,孩子可以从“熊父母”那里学到生存的技能。所以孩子们 在 Becoming Bears能假装成小熊来学习关于熊的一些知识。故 D 项正确。 22.Kids who are interested in plants will choose . A.W

28、hose Clues? B.Exploring Your Watershed. C.Becoming Bears. D.Winged Wonders. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。由 Whose Clues?中的“Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive”.可知,孩子们会发现植物和动物是如何利用它们的特殊结构来生存的。所以对 植物感兴趣的孩子会选择 Whose Clues?故 A项正确。 23.According to the passage,all the four pro

29、grams . A.have the same teaching hours B.have outdoor activities C.are offered during summer holidays D.are designed for primary school students 答案 B 解析细节理解题。由 Becoming Bears 中的“students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves”,Whose Clues?中的“Through outdoor

30、study of plants and animals.”,Winged Wonders 中的“go bird watching using field guides and telescopes”和 Exploring Your Watershed中的“All programs include plenty of time outdoors.”可知,所有项目都包括大量的户外活动。所以根据这篇文章, 四个项目都有户外活动。故 B 项正确。 B Ranjan and Summer were good friends.They went to the same school and were in

31、 the same class. Ranjan was not strong.He could not play football or other games with boys of his age.All that he did was to watch Summer and other boys play.He usually went with them to the playground.When they ran off to play,he would sit under a tree and read storybooks.Books became his best frie

32、nds.The reading made him successful in all the exams.He always stood first in the class. Summer was tall and strong.He spent most of his time running,swimming or riding bicycles.He was an extremely good player in every game.He was a member of the schools football team and cricket team.The PE teacher

33、 thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up. One day,the two friends went for a walk.Ranjan got tired soon. “I have no strength.What is the use of all this knowledge if I am not healthy?I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you,” said Ranjan. Su

34、mmer was surprised and replied,“So you are not happy with yourself too?I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies.I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.” The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time.

35、“The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间的故事:Ranjan 喜欢读书,成绩在班 级总是第一名,但身体不好。而 Summer 喜欢各种运动,身体很好但成绩不太好。在一天两人散步的 时候,两人都看到了对方的优点和自身的不足,接着两人相视而笑并说道:“山那边的草看起来更绿。” 24.What did Ranjan usually do when he went to the playground with Summer? A.He read his favorite boo

36、ks. B.He played with his friend. C.He studied for the exams. D.He took care of the clothes. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He usually went with them to the playground.When they ran off to play,he would sit under a tree and read storybooks.Books became his best friends.”可以了解到,在操 场的时候,他总是坐在树下,读着故事书。书成了他最好的朋友。

37、故选 A 项。 25.Why did the PE teacher think Summer might become a sports star? A.Summer was very strong. B.Summer was good at doing sports. C.Summer was very tall. D.Summer spent a lot of time playing sports. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“He was an extremely good player in every game.”和最后一句 “The PE teacher thou

38、ght he would make it big in the game when he grew up.”可知,在各项运动中他都很 棒,体育老师认为他长大后会在比赛中出人头地。故选 B 项。 26.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Ranjan was proud of his knowledge. B.Summer could do as well as Ranjan did in the studies. C.Summer was unhappy with his studies. D.Ranjan and Summer decid

39、ed to learn from each other. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第六段中的“I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies.I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.”可知,Summer 对自己的学习成绩是不满意的。故选 C 项。 27.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph

40、 mean? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Nobody knows his own advantages. C.Grass usually appears greener in faraway places. D.We always want something better and feel unhappy. 答案 D 解析句意猜测题。结合文章内容了解到,Ranjan 和 Summer 在一起散步,拿自身的不足之处和对方的 优点比较时,都希望自己能够改善个人的不足,做到和对方一样好。故选 D项。 C The Internet plays a big part in

41、 human life.We use it for work and pleasure.We use it to learn a new language.We find advice on it.We use it to connect with family and friends.We use it to stay in touch with events we care about.The list goes on and on. As far as the Internet being a part of our lives,well,that train has left the

42、station.There is no going back to an Internet-free life.But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health?It might be,say researchers.A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group:teenagers. The study results show that teens who spend

43、 at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure,which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard.Over time,this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack.High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases. The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit,Michigan

44、 did the study.335 young people,from 14 to 17 years old,took part in it.134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”.And researchers found that out of these 134 teens,26 had high blood pressure.The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.

45、 The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow.She said,“Using the Internet is part of our daily life,but it shouldnt ruin us.” Ms Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity.She also

46、suggests that parents shouldnt let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day,five days a week. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,青少年过度使用因特网可能会导致高血压。 28.What does the underlined part “that train has left the station” mean in paragraph 2? A.Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found. B.T

47、he train has stopped at the wrong station. C.There is something wrong with the station. D.The train has changed its course. 答案 A 解析词句猜测题。第一段提到“The Internet plays a big part in human life.”并列举了我们日常生活中 用到因特网的方方面面;在第二段作者引用了这句“that train has left the station”,紧接着又指出“There is no going back to an Internet

48、-free life.”由此可知,这句话在此处所要表达的意思是:没有互联网的生活 是无处可寻的。故选 A 项。 29.What can we learn from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A.There is no relation between high blood pressure and Internet use. B.There are more advantages than disadvantages of Internet use. C.Heavy Internet users will probably have high blood pressure. D.There is no harm of high blood pressure. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The study results show.blood vessels(血管) work too hard.”及第 四段中的“And researchers found.with high blood pressure.”可知,新的研究发现过度使用因特网很可 能会导致高血压,也就是说过度使用因特网的人可能会患有高血压。故选 C 项。 30.Andrea Cassidy-Bushro