(2019版)北师大版必修一英语第一次月考英语试题（含听力音频+答案）.docx

1、1 2020 2020 级高一上学期段考英语试卷级高一上学期段考英语试卷 （考试时长：120 分钟；满分：150 分） 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 （共（共2020小题；每小题小题；每小题1 1. . 5 5分，满分分，满分3030分分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do on Sunday? A

2、. Visit his mother. B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house. 2. What does the man think the building might be? A. An apartment building. B. A hotel. C. A department store. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom. 4. When will the next bus come

3、? A. At 6:35. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 5. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒的时间阅 读各 个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

4、独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Customer and waitress. 7. How will Bill and Mary go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 8. What does the wom

5、an want to buy? A. Desks. B. Chairs. C. Computers. 9. What discount will the woman get? A. 15% off. B. 12% off. C. 10% off. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 10. How did the man learn about the house? A. He heard about it from his wife. B. He saw it on South Florida Street. 2 C. He rea

6、d about it in the newspaper. 11. How many bathrooms are there in the house? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What is the mans main concern about the house? A. The size. B. The price. C. The location. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 13. What do the speakers both agree? A. People need c

7、ars to buy groceries. B. Having a car can make people lazy. C. Cars are bad for the environment. 14. Why does the woman drive her car every day? A. Driving is convenient. B. Her city has no subway. C. She thinks its cheap. 15. What can be said about the man? A. He spends a lot on gas. B. He gets to

8、work by bike. C. He needs to get back in shape. 16. Where will the woman probably go next? A. To a gym. B. To the supermarket. C. To a used car market. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 17. How did Jim feel about going to England? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 18. Where was Shakesp

9、eare born? A. In London. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratford-upon-Avon. 19. What was the main job of Shakespeares father? A. He was a writer. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a glove maker. 20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays? A. He got a free education. B. He never went to university. C. He t

10、raveled around the world. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A China Train Guide Quick Guide on China Train Travel If youre looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train 3 travel is the way

11、to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through Chinas train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability(可用性). Once youve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick

12、your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure. How to choose train types When youre buying China train tickets online, youll notice that the journey duration(时长) d

13、iffers depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. Chinas high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier( 一级的) Chinese cities

14、. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for goti) are Chinas bullet trainsthe fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km/h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive. How to buy train tickets Unless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China: Online tr

15、ain ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure). At the train station/local ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before departure). How to read train tickets When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your

16、 departure/arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station. 21. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Its difficult to get train information in China. B. You can get o

17、n the train without tickets after booking online. C. Traveling by train in China is not very expensive. D. Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave. 22. If Mr. Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent, hed better take . A. G trains B. Z t

18、rains C. D trains D. Overnight trains 23. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Native tourists. B. Travel agencies. C. Businessmen. D. Foreign travelers. B 4 Birthdays often involve surprises. But this years surprise on the birthday of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is s

19、urely one of the most dramatic. On April 22, one day before his 441st birthday anniversary( 周年纪念日), experts discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits(肖像) of William Shakespeare is a fake. This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked like. Its very possible th

20、at many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable because many of them are copies of this one, said an expert from Britains National Portrait Gallery. The discovery comes after four months of testing using X-rays, ultraviolet light, microphotography and paint samples. The experts from the gallery

21、say the image commonly known as the Flower portrait was actually painted in the 1800s, about two centuries after Shakespeares death. The art experts who work at the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the paint on the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating fro

22、m about 1814. Shakespeare died in 1616, and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609. We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was when there was a renewed interest in Shakespeares plays, Tarnya Cooper, the gallerys curator (馆长), told the Associated President. The fake

23、picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his plays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners, Desmond Flower, gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company. There have always been questions about the painting, said David Howells, curator for the Royal Shakespeare Compan

24、y. Now we know the truth, we can put the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture. Two other images of Shakespeare, are also being studied as part of the investigation (调查) and the results will come out later this month. 24. What makes the birthday of Shakespeare dramati

25、c this year? A. It was found that he painted a portrait in 1814 instead of in 1609. B. The Flower portrait has been found to be a fake. C. Three portraits of Shakespeare are being tested to identify a real one. D. It was found that there was a renewed interest in Shakespeares plays around 1818 to 18

26、40. 25. Which statement is True according to the passage? A. Portraits of Shakespeare are all unreliable. B. Flower portrait was a portrait of Shakespeare given to Desmond Flower. C. 1814 might be when the portrait was drawn. D. The Flower portrait is not often used as a cover for Shakespeares play.

27、 26. The best title for this passage is . 5 A. Birthdays often involve surprises B. The surprise on the 441st birthday of Shakespeare C. Shakespeares portrait is a fake D. How can we know Shakespeares appearance? 27. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph? A. Soon well

28、 know which portrait is reliable. B. Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare. C. If the two portraits are found to be false, they will test more. D. For now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a mystery. C A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but bone

29、s will never hurt me.” However, thats only really true. Words have the power to build up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves - the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too embarrassed to adm

30、it(承认) it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This self-talk helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to

31、be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying Good job! Often, words come out of ou

32、r mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar way. Howev

33、er, harsh and critical language will most probably cause the clerk to be defensive(防卫的). Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? I

34、f what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid. Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those thin

35、gs. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. 28. The main idea of the first paragraph is that . A. words have a lasting effect on us 6 B. inspiring words give us confidence C. negative words may let us down D. not sticks and stones but words will hurt us 29. There is no need for

36、 us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because . A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves B. talking to ourselves always gives us courage C. we can benefit from talking to ourselves D. it does no harm to have self-talk when we are alone 30. The underlined part in the thi

37、rd paragraph means that we should also timely . A. remind ourselves B. praise ourselves C. make ourselves relaxed D. give ourselves stress 31. The author would probably hold the view that . A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers B. negative words may stimulate us to make more progress

38、C. people tend to remember friendly words D. it is better to think twice before talking to others D Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During

39、 the hours when you labor(努力) through your work you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has

40、 discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（自言自语）as: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what the

41、se energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract（对抗）your cycle to some

42、 extent by habitually(习惯地) staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam（鼓起干劲）and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start whi

43、ch saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn(哈欠) and stretch( 伸懒腰). Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. 7 Whenever possible, do routine(常规) work in the afternoon and save

44、requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 32. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably . A. he is a lazy person. B. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening . C. he is not sure when his energy is at peak. D. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle. 33.

45、Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? A. A change in a family members energy cycle. B. Familiar monologues. C. Not understanding energy cycles. D. Trying to control the energy cycle of other family members. 34. If one wants to work better at his low point in th

46、e morning, he should . A. change his energy cycle B. go to bed earlier C. overcome his laziness D. get up earlier than usual 35. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will . A. keep your energy cycle under control all day B. help you to control your temper early in the day C. en

47、able you to concentrate on your routine work D. help to keep your energy for the days work 第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know how to be realistic(现实)? It is important to be realistic. In order to be realistic, you must understand yourself and the world

48、around you. 36 You still need to challenge yourself, but if you have tried something several times, then you need to accept that maybe you cant do it. Keep yourself firmly on the ground and read on. 37 Try new things and do your best at them, but if you find that it is something you can t do after m

49、any tries, accept the failures and be realistic. Explain to others that you are being realistic in your way. When you hit the wall, back off. You cant continue to bang your head against the wall. 38 Some people dont accept them, but they are there. Challenge yourself. You need to try before you can be realistic and say,