2021年新课标（老高考）英语复习练习课件：专题十二　猜测词义.pptx

1、A A组组 统一命题统一命题课标卷题组课标卷题组 Passage 1(2020课标全国,B) Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats w

2、hat makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental reg- ister. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the pre- sent. Its about the now and w

3、hat one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take be- tween author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hem- ingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic mem

4、oir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. An- other is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because po

5、etry. And because Cort zar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the mean- ing I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The be

6、st books are the ones that open fur- ther as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better un- derstand your friends. 1.Why does the author like rereading? A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B.Its a window to a whole new world. C.Its a substit

7、ute for drinking with a friend. D.It extends the understanding of oneself. 2.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? A.Its a brief account of a trip. B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man. C.Its a record of a historic event. D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris. 3.What does the unde

8、rlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Debt. B.Reward. C.Allowance. D.Face value. 4.What can we infer about the author from the text? A.He loves poetry. B.Hes an editor. C.Hes very ambitious. D.He teaches reading. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为议论文。主题语境是人与自我,主题语境内容是关于重读书籍的论述。文章 认为重读书籍是人们重新认识自我的重要过程。文章旨在培养学

9、生热爱读书,用书籍陶冶情操,更 深刻地理解作者,理解社会,理解自己的情感品质。 1.D 推理判断题。本题题干意为:作者为什么喜欢重读书籍?根据文章第一段和第二段的内容,尤 其是第一段的最后一句可知,作者认为书籍并没有变而是人变了,重读书籍可以让一个人更好地审 视自己。故D项正确。A:它评估作者和读者的关系;B:它是整个新世界的窗口;C:它替代了和朋友 喝酒。 2.B 推理判断题。本题题干意为:关于流动的盛宴这本书我们知道什么?根据文章第三段,尤 其是.an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.可知,这本书讲述的是

10、海明威年 轻时候的故事。故B项正确。A:它是一个旅程的简短的叙述;C:它是对一个历史事件的记录;D:它 是关于海明威在巴黎的朋友的故事。 3.B 猜测词义题。本题题干意为:第四段画线单词“currency”指的是什么?根据画线单词所在 部分的意思“重读一个作者的作品就是一个读者对作者最高的回报”可知B项(回报)正确。A:债 务;C:津贴,补助;D:面值,票面价值。 4.A 推理判断题。本题题干意为:从文章中我们可以推断出作者的什么信息?根据文章倒数第二 段,尤其是because poetry可知,因为是诗歌,作者就多次重读。因此可以判断作者喜欢诗歌。其他 三项都是文章中没有提到的信息。B:他是

11、一名编辑;C:他非常有雄心壮志;D:他教授阅读。 Passage 2(2020课标全国,C) When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion(时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). Unusual f

12、ashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free furunless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. Scientists in Lou

13、isiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month. Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species(物种).

14、Its destroying the environment. Its them or us,”says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field. The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980 s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control pro

15、gram for Louisiana. He says its not easy to con- vince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur. Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Mo

16、rgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI think thats going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is

17、 morally acceptable. Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. 1.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn? A.To promote guilt-free fur. B.To expand the fashion market. C.To introduce a new brand. D.To celebrate a winter h

18、oliday. 2.Why are scientists concerned about nutria? A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. B.Nutria are an endangered species. C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals. D.Nutria are illegally hunted. 3.What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Boomed. B.Became mature.

19、 C.Remained stable. D.Crashed. 4.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? A.Its formal. B.Its risky. C.Its harmful. D.Its traditional. 高考词块高考词块 1.ecologist/ikldst/ n.生态学家 2.enthusiast/njuzist/ n.热衷于的人,热心者 3.multiply/mltpla/ v.(使)繁殖;成倍增加 4.attach to把附在上 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,

20、主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容为人与动物。文章介绍了一 些生态学家和时装爱好者试图让海狸鼠毛皮重回市场及其原因。本文旨在培养学生多角度看待 问题的能力。 1.A 主旨要义题。 本题题干意为:新奥尔良和布鲁克林时装秀的目的是什么?根据第一段第二句 (不过,一些生态学家和时装爱好者正试图让海狸鼠毛皮市场复苏),以及第二段Cree McCree所说 的话(除非你了解海狸鼠每年都在破坏大片的湿地,否则毫无愧疚地谈论毛皮听起来很不理智)可 推断出A项(毫无愧疚地销售毛皮)正确。B:拓展时装市场;C:介绍新的品牌;D:庆祝寒假。 2.A 细节理解题。 本题题干意为:为什么科学家很担心海狸鼠?根据第四段第

21、一句可知海狸鼠是 由阿根廷引进的非本地物种,再结合Michael Massimi所说的话(那里的生态系统无法处理这个非 本地物种。它正在破坏环境)可知A项(海狸鼠严重破坏了生态系统)正确。B:海狸鼠是濒危物种; C:海狸鼠危害了当地体型如猫般大小的动物;D:海狸鼠被非法捕猎。 3.D 猜测词义题。本题题干意为:第五段中的画线单词“collapsed”可能是什么意思?根据第五 段中的but可知,上文(毛皮贸易控制了海狸鼠几十年)与下文(当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末 ,这种猫般大小的动物疯狂地繁殖)存在转折关系,可推断出市场应该是“垮掉”了。故 选D。A:繁荣;B:变得成熟;C:保持稳定。 4

22、.B 推理判断题。本题题干意为:根据Morgan关于在纽约穿皮草,我们能推断出什么?根据最后 一段第二句Morgan说的话(给人们一个没有负罪感的选择,他们穿着皮草,却没有人朝他们泼油漆 我觉得那将是一件大事,至少在纽约是这样)可推断出B项(它是有危险的)正确。A:它是正式 的;C:它是有害的;D:它是传统的。 长难句长难句 It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free furunless you understand that the nutria are destroy- ing vast wetlands every year.除非你了解海狸鼠每年都在

23、破坏大片的湿地,(否则)要无愧疚地谈论 毛皮听起来很不理智。 本句是一个主从复合句,It是形式主语,to talk about guilt-free fur是真正的主语,unless you under- stand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year是条件状语从句,that the nutria are de- stroying vast wetlands every year是宾语从句。 Passage 3(2020课标全国,B) When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes”was f

24、irst shown to the public last month, a group of ex- cited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for

25、not using real apes(猿)!” The creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized an- imals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像). In this case, o

26、ne of a realistic-look- ing ape. Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keep- ing tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a num

27、ber of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part ”and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly. In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists wor- ried; its

28、the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States. 1.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard? A.To see famous film

29、stars. B.To oppose wearing fur coats. C.To raise money for animal protection. D.To express thanks to some filmmakers. 2.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The cost of making “Apes.” B.The creation of digitalized apes. C.The publicity about “Apes.” D.The performance of real apes. 3.What does

30、the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Listing completely. B.Directing professionally. C.Promoting successfully. D.Watching carefully. 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors? A.They may be badly treated. B.They should take further training. C

31、.They could be traded illegally. D.They would lose popularity. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容为人与动物的关系。文章通过电 影猩球崛起中猿的角色制作,引发人们对影视作品中动物角色的关注。 1.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:为什么动物权利保护者聚集到好莱坞大道?根据文章第一段第 三句的Thanks for not using real apes!可知D项正确。A:去看著名影星;B:去反对穿毛皮大衣;C:去 为动物保护筹集资金。 2.B 主旨要义题。本题题干意为:第二段主要讲述了什么?根据第二段内容可

32、知,电影猩球崛 起的创意团队运用动作捕捉技术创造出了数字化的猿。B项符合本段主旨,故为正确答案。A: 制作猩球崛起的花费;C:关于猩球崛起的宣传;D:真正的猿的表演。 3.D 猜测词义题。本题题干意为:第三段中画线短语“keeping tabs on”的意思可能是什么?根据 本段第三句可知,一个非营利的组织监控在电影娱乐中动物的待遇,故D项为正确答案。A:完全列 举;B:专业地指导;C:成功促进。 4.A 推理判断题。 本题题干意为:我们能从文章最后一段推断出关于动物演员的什么信息?根据 文章最后一段第一句可知,动物演员在摄影棚外的训练以及它们的生活条件引发担忧,故A项正 确。B:它们应该接受

33、进一步的训练;C:它们可能被非法交易;D:它们会失去人气。 长难句长难句 The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture technology to create digitalized an- imals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image.猩球崛起背后的创意团队使

34、用动作 捕捉技术来创造数字化的动物,花费数千万美元在技术上,该技术记录演员表演,然后用计算机图 形处理它来创建最终的图像。 spending.在本句中作伴随状语,that引导定语从句,先行词为technology。 Passage 4(2019课标全国,B) For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now it s Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining

35、 dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. But hes nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you should.should.”Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“.Vote

36、 for.me.”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想 起)how at the beginning of the yea

37、r, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes a lot for any student,”Whaley explains, “especially for a stu- dent who is learning

38、English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say,I dont know, but I want to know.” Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.

39、 Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves. “Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,”Whaley says,“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.” 1.What m

40、ade Chris nervous? A.Telling a story. B.Making a speech. C.Taking a test. D.Answering a question. 2.What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Improper pauses. B.Bad manners. C.Spelling mistakes. D.Silly jokes. 3.We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to . A.hel

41、p students see their own strengths B.assess students public speaking skills C.prepare students for their future jobs D.inspire students love for politics 4.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher? A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding. 高考词块高考词块 1.trip/trp/ v.绊,绊倒 2.quality

42、/kwlti/ n.品质 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为老师与学生。文章讲述了 Whaley老师关爱学生,鼓励学生发现自己的优点,增强自信的故事。本文旨在提高学生的文化意 识。 1.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:什么使Chris紧张?根据第一段第一句(今天是演讲日,现在 轮到Chris Palaez了)和第二段第一句(但是他很紧张)可知,B项正确。A:讲故事;C:参加考试;D:回答 问题。 2.A 猜测词义题。本题题干意为:第二段中的画线单词stumbles指代什么?根据第二段中的“you should.should.”Chris trips on t

43、he “-ld,”.可知,他有些发音上的问题。 又根据Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well.可知,Chris总体上很好,但是有些不合适的停顿。故A选项 (不合适的停顿)正确。B:不礼貌;C:拼写错误;D:愚蠢的笑话。 3.A 推理判断题。本题题干意为:我们可以推断出Whaley的项目的目的是 。根据文章 倒数第二段最后一句(他想要这些孩子学会夸耀自己)可知答案为A项(帮助学生看到他们自己的 优点)。B:评价学生的公众演讲技巧;C:让学生为他们未来的工作做准备;D:激励学生热爱政治。 4.C 推理判断题。本题题干意为:下面

44、哪一个词最能描述Whaley作为一个老师所具有的品质? 根 据第二段他低声耳语支持学生、第五段中他想让学生夸耀自己和第六段中他认为夸耀自己和自 己最好的品质对一个没有自信的孩子是很难的,可知他理解、关心学生们,故选C项(关心他人 的)。A:幽默的;B:有雄心的;D:苛求的,要求高的。 长难句长难句 “Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”Whal

45、ey说:“夸耀自己和自己最好的品质 对一个走进教室时没有自信的孩子是很难的。” 直接引语的主干为 Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities is very difficult for a child。 child 后面的who came into the classroom not feeling confident是个定语从句,修饰先行词a child。 Passage 5(2019课标全国,A) My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author

46、of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new ap- preciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the

47、 bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami Its about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young stu- dent. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life an

48、d discovers a world of diverse “night people”who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Flynn There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a