2021年新课标（老高考）英语复习练习课件：专题一　名词、代词和冠词.pptx

1、A组 考点基础题组 A组 考点基础题组 Passage 1(2020安徽江淮十校上学期二次联考改编) Dogs are desperate for human eye contact. Its hard for most people to resist a flash of puppy-dog eyes. Dogs split off from 1 (they) wolf relatives. A paper has found that dogs faces are structured for complex 2 (expression) in a way that 3 (wolf) a

2、rent. There are two muscles that work together to widen and open a dogs eyes, causing 4 (they) to appear bigger, and objectively cuter. But for wolves 5 of the two muscles was present. When dogs work these muscles, humans re- spond more positively. This isnt simply 6 accidental love story, where the

3、 eyes of two species just so happen to meet across a crowded planet. Like all the best partnerships, this one more likely re- sults from years of evolution and growth. For a 7 (species) to change quickly, a pretty powerful force must be having effects on 8 . And thats where humans come in. We connec

4、t closely with animals capable of exaggerating the size and 9 (wide) of their eyes, making them look like our own human 10 (baby). 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。狗与狼为近亲,但狗的面部有两块肌肉,这使狗能够具有复杂表情。 1.their 考查代词。句意:狗从它们的近亲狼中分离出来。设空处与后面的名词wolf relatives 为所属关系,根据提示词they可知在设空处填形容词性物主代词,故填their。 2.expressions 考查名词。句意:一篇论文发

5、现,狗的面部结构能形成复杂表情,而狼的面部结构却 不能。设空处作介词for的宾语,需填名词;complex前没有不定冠词,由此可判断在设空处填名词复 数形式,表示泛指,故填expressions。 3.wolves 考查名词所有格。设空处与本句中的dogs faces相对应,故填wolves,相当于wolves faces。 4.them 考查代词。句意:有两块肌肉共同作用可以使狗的眼睛睁大,这使它们看起来更大,客观 上更可爱。设空处作causing的宾语,根据提示词they可知在设空处填them。 5.neither 考查代词。句意:但是对于狼来说,这两块肌肉都不存在。根据上下文逻辑及设空处

6、后 的“the two muscles”可知设空处表示“两者都不”,故填neither。 6.an 考查冠词。句意:这不是一个偶然发生的爱情故事,。设空处后的story在本句中表示泛 指,设空处需填不定冠词;设空处后的accidental以元音音素开头,故填an。 7.species 考查名词。句意:一个物种要迅速改变,必须有相当强大的力量对其产生影响。Species 为单、复数同形的名词,故填species。 8.it 考查代词。设空处指前面的a species,故填it。 9.width 考查名词。句意:我们与那些能够夸大眼睛大小和宽度的动物联系紧密,使它们看起来 像我们人类自己的婴儿。设

7、空处作exaggerating的宾语,故填名词;根据提示词wide可知在设空处 填width。 10.babies 考查名词。设空处与本句中的them相对应,故填名词复数形式babies。 Passage 2(2020安徽皖江联盟联考改编) My aunt Carmeleta was the wife of my 1 (mother) youngest brother Fred. Though my uncle Fred died many years ago and now Aunt Carmeleta is married to Ken, I still consider 2 (she)

8、my aunt. Everyone should have a wonderful aunt like Aunt Carmeleta. When I was a teenager, I lived with them for 2 years. Like 3 lot of teenagers, I had problems associating with those playmates or classmates who talked negatively about me. If you have ever had this happen, youll understand how pain

9、ful 4 is. Id talk to Aunt Carmeleta about these hurtful 5 (thing) and she would always say, “Just be 6 (your).” This was great advice! In fact, its been some of 7 best advice I have received since I could remember.I learned not everyone is going to like you and thats okay. When 8 (I)husband Bill met

10、 Aunt Carmeleta for 9 first time, he questioned, “How could anyone be so nice and so real?”But he has found out the 10 (true) through the years. Ive never forgotten Aunt Carmeletas advice. We need more people in this world who give great advice and are kind and caring like Aunt Carmeleta. 答案答案 语篇解读

11、本文为记叙文。作者的舅妈给了作者一个最好的忠告,即做你自己。 1.mothers 考查名词所有格。句意:我的舅妈卡梅莱塔是我母亲最小的弟弟弗雷德的妻子。设 空处作youngest brother的定语,故在设空处填名词所有格形式,故填mothers。 2.her 考查代词。句意:虽然我的舅舅弗雷德多年前就去世了,现在卡梅莱塔嫁给了肯,但我仍然 认为她是我的舅妈。设空处作consider的宾语,根据提示词she可知设空处需填she的宾格形式 her。 3.a 考查冠词。句意:像许多青少年一样,我很难与那些说我坏话的玩伴或同学混在一起。a lot of为固定结构,故填a。 4.it 考查代词。句意

12、:如果你曾经遇到过这种情况,你就会明白那有多令人痛苦。设空处指代上 句内容,故填代词it。 5.things 考查名词。句意:我常常会和卡梅莱塔舅妈谈论这些伤人的事情,她总是说,“做你自己 就好。”由设空处前的these可知在设空处填名词复数,根据提示词thing可知填things。 6.yourself 考查代词。本句为祈使句,祈使句隐含的主语为you(在本句表示单数概念,意为 “你”),而设空处与主语you指同一人,故填you的反身代词yourself。 7.the 考查冠词。句意:事实上,这是我记忆中得到的最好的建议。根据设空处后的best(形容词最 高级),可知在设空处填定冠词the。

13、 8.my 考查代词。句意:当我丈夫比尔第一次见到卡梅莱塔舅妈时,他问:“怎么会有这么善良、 这么真诚的人呢?”设空处作husband的定语,根据提示词I可知在设空处填形容词性物主代词 my。 9.the 考查冠词。根据设空处后的序数词first可知在设空处填the。for the first time第一次。 10.truth 考查名词。句意:但是经过了这些年他已经发现了真相。设空处作found out的宾语,需 填名词形式;根据提示词true可知在设空处填truth。 Passage 3(2019湖南浏阳六校联考改编) Traditional Chinese Wedding Traditi

14、onal Chinese wedding 1 (custom) have been around for thousands of 2 (year). They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding 3 important position in the lives of Chinese people, causing a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead 4 (they) lives. The traditional Chinese

15、 marriage usually involves some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three 5 (bow). In addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowa- days goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, what follows is a 6 (choose) of the date of their marriage. Most people would

16、favor a bank holiday or a special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends to attend the wedding. However, quite 7 few others, especially 8 in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the w

17、edding ceremony very often ends with 9 unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and 10 (happy), early birth of a healthy baby and so on. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国传统婚礼习俗, 包括日期的选定、婚宴的举办等。 1.customs 考查名词。句意:中国传统婚俗已经有几千年的历史了。根据设空处后的have been可 知应填名词复数形式。 2.years 考

18、查名词。根据设空处前的thousands of可知在设空处填名词复数形式,故填years。 3.an 考查冠词。句意:它们可能会因地域和时间的不同而不同,但在中国人的生活中占有重要地 位,从而对中国人的生活方式产生了深远的影响。设空处后的position在本句中表示泛指,需填不 定冠词;而important以元音音素开头,故填an。 4.their 考查代词。设空处作lives的定语,根据提示词they可知设空处需填形容词性物主代词 their。 5.bows 考查名词。句意:中国传统婚礼通常涉及几个步骤,比如说媒、订亲、迎娶和拜堂。根据 设空处前的three可知在设空处填名词复数形式bows

19、。 6.choice 考查名词。句意:此外,当今典型的中国式婚礼是这样的: 当一对新人订婚后,接下来要 做的事是选择结婚日期。根据设空处前的不定冠词a及设空处在句中所作成分(表语),可推知设空 处需填名词;根据提示词choose可知填名词choice。 7.a 考查冠词。句意:然而,还有很多人,尤其是那些在乡村的人,会择吉日举行婚礼以便能够“双 喜临门”。quite a few为固定结构,意为:许多。 8.those 考查代词。设空处替代the people以避免重复,故填代词those。 9.a 考查冠词。句意:通常,婚礼庆典都会举办得很热闹,并且常常以一场独一无二的婚宴结束。 设空处修饰名

20、词banquet表泛指概念,故填不定冠词;unique的第一个音素为辅音音素,故填不定冠 词a。 10.happiness 考查名词。句意:人们向新人祝酒,祝愿他们白头到老,幸福美满,早生贵子等。设空 处与前面的名词love并列,故填名词happiness。 B组 专题综合题组 Proofreading 1(2020河南上学期阶段性考试改编) My friends Wang Le and I planned to travel together. We agreed to meet at the train station. The sta- tion was filled with pass

21、engers who were walking in hurry towards the enter to the station. They took me about 20 minute to get in. When the time came for check-in, I phoned Wang, but he didnt answer. After I waited for a quarter, she still didnt show up. Times was running out, and I had to make a move himself. Just when I

22、was going through the gate helplessly,there came an familiar voiceright before the gate was closed! He rushed in and explained to me that he had overslept, making he run all the way. 答案答案 解析解析 考查名词。句意:我和我的朋友王乐计划一起旅行。根据错误处后的Wang Le可知错误处的名 词应该用单数形式,故将friends改为friend。 考查冠词。句意:车站里挤满了匆忙走向车站入口的乘客。in a hur

23、ry为固定短语,意为:匆忙 地。故在hurry前加a。 考查名词。根据错误处前的“towards the”可知错误处应为名词,意为“入口”,故将enter改为 entrance。 考查代词。句意:进站就花了我大约20分钟的时间。错误处为形式主语,“to get in”为真正主 语,故将They改为It。 考查名词。根据错误处前的“20”可知错误处的名词minute应为minutes(复数形式)。 考查代词。句意:我等了一刻钟后,他还没露面。根据上句中“but he didnt answer”可知王乐 是男性,故将she改为he。 考查名词。句意:时间不多了,我不得不自己采取行动。times意为

24、“次数”,错误处表示“时 间”,故将Times改为Time。 考查代词。错误处与主语I为同一人,故将himself改为myself。 考查冠词。句意:就在我绝望地穿过入口时,一个熟悉的声音传来就在入口关闭之前!错误 处后的familiar以辅音音素开头,故将an改为a。 考查代词。句意:他冲了进来,向我解释说他睡过头了,他一路跑着来的。动词后要用代词宾格, 故将making后的he改为him。 Proofreading 2(2020贵州贵阳一中、云南师大附中、广西南宁三中联考改编) DoorDash is an app where people order food without havin

25、g to dial a phones number or find correct changes to pay the driver.Many people complain that ordering food for deliver is a pain because the phone is always busy. For the convenient of customers, DoorDash provides a easy-to-use menu and an ordering system for each restaurant in it network. You pay

26、right with you smartphone. What is unusual about DoorDash is that yours can track where your driver is.Therefore,you know how a long you have to wait. Best of all,you get same price as you order from the restaurant! 答案答案 解析解析 考查名词。句意:DoorDash是一款应用程序,人们使用这款应用程序点餐时无需拨打电话,也无 需给司机找兑正确的零钱。phone number电话号

27、码。phone表示“类别”,需用名词而非名词所有 格作number的定语。 考查名词。change作“零钱”讲为不可数名词,故将changes改为change。 考查名词。句意:许多人抱怨叫外卖很烦恼,因为电话总是占线。错误处作介词for的宾语,需用 名词而非动词形式,故将deliver改为delivery。 考查名词。句意:为了方便顾客,DoorDash为其网络中的每家餐厅提供了易于使用的菜单和订 购系统。错误处作介词for的宾语,再根据错误处前的the可知此处应为名词而非形容词,故将con- venient改为convenience。 考查冠词。错误处后的复合形容词easy-to-use的

28、发音以元音音素开头,故将a改为an。 考查代词。错误处作network的定语,需用形容词性物主代词,故将it改为its。 考查代词。句意:你用你的智能手机便可付款。错误处作smartphone的定语,需用形容词性物主 代词,故将you改为your。 考查代词。句意:DoorDash的特别之处在于你可以追踪司机的位置。错误处作主语,意为 “你”,不使用名词性物主代词yours,故将yours改为you。 考查冠词。句意:因此你知道你需要等多长时间。how long意为“多长时间”,long前不能加不 定冠词a,故将a删除。 考查冠词。句意:最好的一点是,你点餐的价格与从餐厅点餐的价格是一样的!t

29、he same为固定结 构,故在same前加the。 Proofreading 3(2020安徽庐巢七校联盟五次联考改编) It was a honor to invite Professor Hudson, a foreign teachers from Beijing University, to give us a Eng- lish lesson. All of we were deeply impressed by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class with an amazing Engl

30、ish stories, which attracted our attentions at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow her well. Greatly inspired, most of us took active part in classroom ac- tivities. After class, many students interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before had they experienced so inter

31、esting a class. From his lesson, we came to the conclusion that that is not so diffi- cult to learn the English if we find a good way. 答案答案 解析解析 考查冠词。句意:我们荣幸地邀请了来自北京大学的外教哈德森教授给我们上英语课。错误处 后的名词honor的发音以元音音素开头,故将a改为an。 考查名词。根据错误处前的不定冠词a及“Professor Hudson”可知错误处应为名词单数形式, 故将teachers改为teacher。 考查冠词。“Englis

32、h lesson”中的English的发音以元音音素开头,故将a改为an。 考查代词。句意:这节难忘的英语课给我们所有人留下了深刻的印象。错误处作介词of的宾语, 故将we改为其宾格形式us。 考查名词。句意:教授以一个精彩的英语故事开始了这节课,这立刻引起了我们的注意。根据 错误处前的冠词an可知错误处应为名词单数形式,故将stories改为story。 考查名词。attention作“注意力”讲为不可数名词,故将attentions改为attention。 考查代词。句意:他说得慢并且清楚,以便我们能很好地听明白他讲的话。由前文的he可知,应 将her改为him。 考查冠词。句意:我们深受鼓舞,大多数人积极参与课堂活动。take an active part in为固定短语, 意为:积极参加。 考查代词。句意:从他的课中,我们得出这样一个结论:学习英语并不非常难,只要我们找到好方 法。错误处作形式主语,“to learn.”为真正主语,故将第二个that改为it。 考查冠词。English在本句中为语言名称,意为“英语”。表示语言名称的名词与零冠词连用, 故将the删除。