1、高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English UNIT 2 Exploring English Section B Using language 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 话题词汇 词汇一词汇一 英美词汇、拼写和语法的差异(部分示例)英美词汇、拼写和语法的差异(部分示例) 【教材原句教材原句】 American and British English 美式英语和英式英语 题组练领悟方法 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 【学法点拨学法点拨】 英美英语的拼写规则比较(部分): (1)美式
2、英语中通常将英式英语中的字 母组合our 中的u 省去; (2)美式英语中通常用 z 代替英式英语 中的s; (3)构词时英式英语中单词要双写最后 的辅音字母,而美式英语则不需要; (4)英式英语中有一些单词名词形式中 的c 在动词形式中要变成s,但是美式英语中 不存在这样的情况,全部都用c; (5)一些在英式英语中以re结尾的单词, 在美式英语里以er 结尾; (6)一些英式英语中的单词以 gue 结尾, 但在美式英语中统统以g 结尾; (7)美国人把“轮胎”拼成 tire,而英国人 拼成 tyre。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 词汇填空词汇填空
3、American English British English Vocabulary pants 裤子 candy 糖果 garbage 垃圾 vacation 假期 restroom/ bathroom 洗手间 trousers 裤子 _糖果 rubbish 垃圾 _假期 toilet 洗手间 Spelling center 中心 color 颜色 traveler 旅行者 behavior 行为 organize 组织 program 项目,程序 centre 中心 _颜色 traveller 旅行者 behaviour 行为 _组织 programme 项目,程序 sweet holi
4、day colour organise 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English American English British English Grammar Sam just went home. 萨姆刚刚回家。 That skirt fit badly. 那条裙子很不合身。 Hello,is this Wang Li?(on the phone) 你好,是王丽吗?(在电话中) I live on Zhenning Road. 我住在珍宁路。 Call me at 5555 5678. 拨打5555 5678 找我。 Sams just gone home.
5、 萨姆刚刚回家。 That skirt fitted badly. 那条裙子很不合身。 Hello,is _ Wang Li?(on the phone) 你好,是王丽吗?(在电话中) I live _ Zhenning Road. 我住在珍宁路。 Call me _ 5555 5678. 拨打5555 5678 找我。 that in on 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 核心词汇 词汇二词汇二 come across(偶然)遇见,发现;被理解(偶然)遇见,发现;被理解 【教材原句教材原句】 When you open a dictionary,you
6、 often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. 当你打开词典时,你经常会遇到许多不熟悉的单词。 【要点必记要点必记】 表示“ 偶然遇见”的短语还有:run across,meet with,happen to,run into, meet.by chance。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 come about 发生 come to 总共;达到 come up 走近,靠近;被提及,被讨论 come out 出版;出现;开花 come along 到达;赶快 come up with 想出
7、,想到(答案等) 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)She came an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. (2)The argument came when they talked about politics. (3)Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012,his fans have been eagerly waiting for his more new
8、novels to come . 单句写作单句写作 (4)你能告诉我这起事故是怎样发生的吗? Can you tell me how the accident ? (5)有几位同学提出了自己的建议。 Several of the students have suggestions of their own. across about out come about come up with 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 词汇三词汇三 contact (1)vt. 联络;联系联络;联系 (2)n. 联系;接触联系;接触 【教材原句教材原句】 a frien
9、d that you contact by writing, traditionally using a pen 通过写信,传统上用钢笔写来联系的一位朋友 【要点必记要点必记】 be/get/stay/keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系 lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系 make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系 bring sb. into contact with sth. 使某人接触某物 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 单句写作单句写作 (1)Then,after the gi
10、rl had become famous,he tried to (与 她取得联系). (2)Give the names of two people ( 可以联系上的)in case of emergency. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (3)The college has brought me into contact western ideas. make contact with her who can be contacted with 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 词汇四词汇四 organization n. 组织,团体,机构(亦组织,团体
11、,机构(亦作作 organisation) 【教材原句教材原句】 World Trade Organisation 世界贸易组织 【词语词语积累积累】 organize/organise vt. 组织;安排 organizer/organiser n. 组织者 organized/organised adj. 有组织的,有条理的 well organized 精心组织的 【一言助记一言助记】 The organiser was told to organise a meeting for a voluntary organisation. 那个组织者被要求为一个志愿者组织安排一次会议。 高中英
12、语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The letters WTO stand for the World Trade (organise). (2)It is said that the meeting (organise)very well and everything went smoothly. (3)He works for a business (organise)and often travels everywhere. 单句写作单句写作 (4)They (成立了一个组织) to help the homeless p
13、eople. Organisation was organised organisation set up an organization 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 词汇五词汇五 likely adj. 可能的,可能发生的可能的,可能发生的 【教材原句教材原句】 unlike,dislike,likeness,likely,liking, unlikely 不像、不喜欢、喜欢、可能的、 (对的)喜欢、不可能的 【要点必记要点必记】 It is likely that. 可能 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 【
14、词语辨析词语辨析】 likely,possible 与 probable 三者都可表示“可能的”。 可能性:probablelikelypossible (1)likely:主语为人、物或形式主语 it 句式:Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth. It is likely that. (2)possible:主语为物或形式主语 it 句式:It is possible(for sb.)to do sth. / It is possible that. (3)probable:主语为物或形式主语 it 句式:It is probable that. 高中英语 必修第一册 U
15、NIT 2 Exploring English 辨析填空辨析填空(likely/possible/probable) (1)Would it be for me to speak to the chief doctor and tell him to use less morphine? (2)It is that the addict will be sent to the treatment centre. (3)As time goes by,the price of houses is to be reduced to a normal level. 单句单句写作写作 (4)The i
16、njured boy (有可能)receive treatment tomorrow. (5) (他有可能)he will share his experience with us. (6)2015 四川卷Brian is gifted in writing music;he (非常有 可能成为)a Beethoven. possible likely/possible/probable likely is likely to It is likely that is very likely to be 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 词汇六词汇六 ad
17、dition n. 增加物,添加物增加物,添加物; 此外,除此之外此外,除此之外 in addition 除此之外除此之外 【教材原句教材原句】 Each year,many additions are made to English dictionaries. 每年,英语词典都会增加许多词条。 【要点必记要点必记】 in addition “除此之外,另外”,是副词, 单独作状语 in addition to “除之外(还)”,是短语介词,后接名词、代词或动名词 【学法学法点拨点拨】 in addition 可用于句首、句中或句末,用于句首或句中时,通常用逗号与句子的其他 部分隔开。 高中英
18、语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 辨析填空辨析填空(in addition/in addition to) (1)I can post the letter for you. ,doing some walking does me good. (2) the names on the list,there are six other applicants. (3)天津卷 the school,the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 单句写作单句写作 (4)Th
19、e products are of high quality. (另外),the price is low. (5) (除了游泳),she likes playing the guitar. In addition In addition to In addition to In addition In addition to swimming 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 单元语法 构词法构词法 英语构词法主要有四种:派生法、合成法、转化法和缩略法。 要点要点一一 派生法派生法 在一个词根的前面或后面加上某个词缀生成一个新词,这种构词法称为派生法。加
20、 在前面的词缀叫前缀,加在后面的词缀叫后缀。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English (1)前缀 前缀一般只改变词的意义,不改变词性。 表示否定意义的前缀 前前 缀缀 例例 词词 un- unfit 不健康的;不合适的 unlike 不像 unlimited 无限的 dis- dislike不喜欢 disagree 不同意 disappear 消失 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 前前 缀缀 例例 词词 in-/im-/ir- /il- incomplete不完全的 impossible 不可能的 irregular 不规
21、则的 illegal 不合法的 non- non-smoker 不抽烟者 non-stop 不停的 non-violence 非暴力 mis- misunderstand误解 misuse 误用 misread 读错 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 表示其他意义的前缀 前前 缀缀 含含 义义 例例 词词 a- 的 asleep 睡着的 alive 活着的 en- 使 enrich 使丰富 enlarge 使扩大 inter- 互相 international 国际的 Internet 因特网 re- 再,又, 重 recycle再循环 rebuild重建
22、 tele- 远程的 television 电视 telescope 望远镜 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 前前 缀缀 含含 义义 例例 词词 auto- 自动 automatic 自动的 autodial 自动拨号 co- 共同 co-worker 同事 cooperate 合作 anti- 反对, 防止 antibody 抗体 antifreeze 防冻剂 multi- 多 multicultural 多元文化的 multichannel 多频道的 kilo- 千 kilogram 千克 kilometre 千米 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2
23、 Exploring English (2)后缀 后缀通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其他词性的词,少数后缀会改变词义。 形容词后缀 后后 缀缀 含含 义义 例例 词词 -able 可的, 能的 acceptable 可接受的 movable 可移动的 -al 属于的, 具有 性 质的 cultural 文化的 magical 有魔力的 -an 某地的, 人的 Asian亚洲(人)的 Canadian 加拿大(人)的 -en 由制作的 wooden 木制的 woolen 羊毛的 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 后后 缀缀 含含 义义 例例 词词 -ern 方
24、向的 eastern 东方的 western 西方的 -ese 某国(人)的 Chinese 中国(人)的 Japanese 日本(人)的 -ful 充满的 harmful 有害的 respectful 恭敬的 -less 没有的 useless 无用的 hopeless 绝望的 -ic/-ical 与有关的,的 historic 历史的 typical 典型的 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 后后 缀缀 含含 义义 例例 词词 -ish 如的 selfish 自私的 childish 孩子气的 -ive 有 性质的,有 倾向 的 impressive
25、给人深刻印象的 protective 保护的 -ous 有特性的 dangerous 危险的 mountainous 多山的;山一般的 -ly 有性质的 friendly 友好的 likely 可能的 -y 充满的 wealthy 富有的 dusty 积满灰 尘的 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 动词后缀 后后 缀缀 例例 词词 -fy/-ify simplify 简化 classify 将分类 -en shorten 缩短 widen 加宽 -ize/-ise realize / realise 实现 apologize / apologise 道歉
26、高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 副词后缀 后后 缀缀 含含 义义 例例 词词 -ly 地 personally 就个人而言; 亲自 totally 完全地 -ward(s) 表示“方向” forward(s) 向前(地) westward(s) 向西(地) 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 名词后缀 后后 缀缀 含含 义义 例例 词词 -er 人 designer 设计师 programmer 程序员 -or 人 sailor 水手 actor 演员 -ist 人 specialist 专家 artist 艺术家 -
27、ess 女性, 雌性 actress 女演员 lioness 母狮 -ful 充满 的量 handful 一把 mouthful 一满口 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 后后 缀缀 含含 义义 例例 词词 -ment 状态, 结果 excitement 兴奋,刺激 achievement 成就 -ness 状态, 性质 sickness 疾病 kindness 仁慈,好意 -tion/-ation 状态, 行为 production 生产;制造 explanation 解释;说明 -sion 状态, 行为 admission 允许进入 permissio
28、n 许可;允许 -th 性质,状态,过程 warmth 温暖 strength 强项;力量 -an/ -ian 人 musician 音乐家 physician 医生 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 后后 缀缀 含含 义义 例例 词词 -ism 主义; 行业 optimism乐观;乐观主义 tourism 旅游业 -ship 情况,状态,性质; 身份, 职业;技能 relationship 关系 citizenship 公民权 musicianship 音乐技能 -y 状态, 性质 difficulty 困难 honesty 诚实 -hood 时期;状态
29、;身份 childhood 童年 motherhood 母亲身份 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 数词后缀 后后 缀缀 例例 词词 -teen fourteen 十四 eighteen 十八 -ty forty 四十 eighty 八十 -th fourth 第四 eighth 第八 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 第一组:前缀第一组:前缀 用括号内所给词的派生词填空用括号内所给词的派生词填空 (1)She never gets any exerciseshe must be really (fit). (2)词汇
30、复现Her nervousness quickly (appear)once she was on stage. (3)No,I (agree). I dont think it would be the right thing to do. (4)I want to speak to Mr Franks. Im afraid thats (possible). (5)2015 湖北卷This meeting room is a (smoking)area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you woul
31、d be fined. unfit disappeared disagree impossible non-smoking 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English (6)Dont (understand)meI am grateful for all youve done. (7)He was so tired that he fell (sleep)at his desk. (8)It was a bad accidenttheyre lucky to be (live). (9)The study of science has (rich)all our l
32、ives. (10)Reading will (large)your vocabulary. (11)How do you find an (national)partner for your project? (12)We take all our bottles to be (cycle). (13)Lucy turned on the (vision)to watch the evening news. misunderstand asleep alive enriched enlarge international recycled television 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT
33、 2 Exploring English 单词拼写单词拼写 (14)My camera is fully (自动的). (15)Think about something that happened to you,a (同事),or a member of your family. (16)We live in a (多元文化的)society. automatic co-worker multicultural 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English 第二组:后缀第二组:后缀 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 (17)For this course
34、 a pass in English at grade B is (accept). (18)词汇复现It is important to look at the political and ( culture) context in which the novel was written. (19)2015 福建卷In the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby (wood)table with a pile of books on it. (20)2019 天津卷Personally,Id want t
35、o learn about (west) painting. (21)2019 江苏卷Its an opportunity to make the (China) culture better known to international students. acceptable cultural wooden western Chinese 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English (22)If we know that gossip(流言蜚语)can be (harm),then why do so many of us do it? (23)Water ha
36、d got into the radio,and now it was completely (use). (24)2017 浙江11 月卷The most obvious thing is that there is much more activity in the streets than in a (type)US city. (25)2016 全国卷Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be _ (self)by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. (26)S
37、he was very (impress)in the interview. harmful useless typical selfish impressive 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English (27)2018 天津卷The forest in the dark is (danger)for them. (28)2015 天津卷I neednt have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very (friend)to me. (29) He left
38、as a poor,working class boy and returned as a (wealth) man. (30) The books in the library are (class)according to subject. (31)2016 全国卷If we go on a trip abroad,we can (broad) our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. (32)2019 浙江卷Before hearing from Zac,Adeline hadnt (realize) the medal
39、was missing. dangerous friendly wealthy classified broaden realized 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English (33)2019 全国卷Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types _ (different). (34)2019 全国卷What is the second paragraph (main) about? (35)2019 全国卷For Western (design),China and its rich culture have lon
40、g been an inspiration(灵感)for Western creative. (36)2019 全国卷Then,when I was in the fifth grade,I wanted to be a _(teach)because I liked my English (teach) very/so much. (37)2016 全国 卷Simon is a comedian and (act)who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. (38)2019 江苏卷Naomi,Melissas best friend and
41、 a talented (piano), got to know about this and showed willingness to help. differently mainly designers teacher teacher actor pianist 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English (39)2018 浙江11 月卷Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars,the Royal Family,government leaders,and popular singers or acto
42、rs and (act). (40)2017 浙江卷Last October,while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a (hand)of small carrots and was about to throw them away. (41)2019 全国卷This (develop)did not take place overnight. (42)2019 全国卷First,you need to evaluate(评估)yourself, your values, your strengths
43、,your (weak),your (achieve),your desires,etc. Only then should you set your goals. (43)2019 全国卷We are confident that we can win this (compete). But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and (encourage). actresses handful development weaknesses achievements competition encouragement 高中英语 必
44、修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English (44)2019 江苏卷He felt concerned about his (ill). (45)2019 天津3 月卷For the first time,I could see (soft) and _(warm)in his eyes. (46)2019 全国卷What makes the (invent)of the smart keyboard possible? (47)2019 全国卷There were two reasons for the (decide). (48)2018 江苏卷The arts creat
45、e jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists,technical experts, managers,_ (music),or writers to create an appealing(有感染力的)piece of art. illness softness warmth invention decision musicians 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English (49)2019 全国卷“Of course,we notice it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro,who works for the towns (tour)office. (50)2019 天津卷 My son got a full (scholar)to his dream university! Wow,good for him! Whats he going to study? (51)2018 浙江卷I have no (difficult)communicating with them. (52)2019 北京卷 (honest)is the best policy. (53
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