外研社2020新版必修一unit3-vocabulary课件（共45张）.pptx

1、 charactercharacter approachapproach chatchat focusfocus careercareer lawyerlawyer assumeassume respectrespect studiostudio courtcourt ignoreignore professionalprofessional suitsuit （书，剧本等中的）人物，角色（书，剧本等中的）人物，角色 走近；靠近走近；靠近 闲谈；聊天闲谈；聊天 把把集中于集中于 职业；事业职业；事业 律师律师 假定；假设；认为假定；假设；认为 尊敬；最重尊敬；最重 （音乐）录音室（音乐）录音室

2、 法院；法庭法院；法庭 忽视；不理忽视；不理 职业职业的；专业的的；专业的 适合适合 1.character 人物人物，角色角色，品质品质，文字文字，性格性格 a major/minor character in the book a major/minor character in the book 书中书中 的主要的主要/ / 次要人物次要人物 have a strong/weak character have a strong/weak character 个性强个性强/ / 不强不强 in character in character 符合符合的个性；在性格的个性；在性格方面方面 ou

3、t of character out of character 不符合不符合的个性的个性 the character of the nearby area the character of the nearby area 附近地区的特点附近地区的特点 learn Chinese characters learn Chinese characters 学习学习汉字汉字 He described the He described the charactercharacter of the of the charactercharacter he he played with two played

4、with two characterscharacters. . 他用两个字描述了他扮演的角色的性格。他用两个字描述了他扮演的角色的性格。 2.approach 2.approach vt.vt.走近；靠近走近；靠近 approachable adj.approachable adj.可接可接 近的近的 Over the years, there have been a number of Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach different t

5、echniques to help designers approach this important point.(18this important point.(18年全国年全国I I） be easy to approach be easy to approach 容易接近容易接近 判断下列句子中判断下列句子中approachapproach的词性及含义的词性及含义 The sports meeting is The sports meeting is approachingapproaching. We are doing . We are doing what we can to p

6、repare for it.what we can to prepare for it. This is the This is the approachapproach I can imagine to finish the I can imagine to finish the work ahead of schedule.work ahead of schedule. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would

7、 supermarket would approachapproach her and say:” Madam, her and say:” Madam, this is your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is this is your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.free. I have already been I have already been approachedapproached by several other by several other panies. 方法

8、方法 接近，靠近接近，靠近 接洽接洽 即将到来即将到来 表示“表示“来临”的表达有：来临”的表达有： be approaching be approaching /coming/coming be drawing near be drawing near be around the corner be around the corner be on the waybe on the way be at handbe at hand approach sb. about/ for approach sb. about/ for 同某人接洽同某人接洽/ / 商量商量 The manager app

9、roached the bank for a loan.The manager approached the bank for a loan. n.n.方法；方式；路径；通路方法；方式；路径；通路 an approach to doing an approach to doing 解决解决的方法的方法 the approach of the approach of 的来临的来临/ /临近临近 approachapproach: an approach to doing : an approach to doing sthsth. . mannermanner: in an manner: in

10、 an manner meansmeans: by this means; by means of: by this means; by means of wayway: in this way, the way to do : in this way, the way to do sthsth./ of doing ./ of doing sthsth. . methodmethod: method of /for doing : method of /for doing sthsth. with this . with this methodmethod 3.focus 3.focus v

11、t.vt.把把集中于集中于 n. n.焦点焦点 focus on focus on 集中注意力于集中注意力于 focus ones mind/attention/effort/energy onfocus ones mind/attention/effort/energy on come into focus/bring come into focus/bring sthsth. Into focus . Into focus 成为焦点成为焦点/ /使某事成使某事成 为焦点为焦点 类似的词组：类似的词组： be lost/ absorbed/ buried inbe lost/ absorbe

12、d/ buried in bury/lose oneself in concentrate onbury/lose oneself in concentrate on 4. assume v.4. assume v.假定；假设假定；假设 assumption n.assumption n.假设；假设； 假定假定 make an assumptionmake an assumption做出假设做出假设 assume sb./ assume sb./ sthsth. to be . to be 假定某人假定某人/ /某物为某物为 5.respect 5.respect vt.vt.尊敬；尊重尊敬；

13、尊重 respect sb./respect sb./sthsth 尊敬；尊长尊敬；尊长 respect your teachersrespect your teachers respect your wishes respect your wishes 重视；考虑；注意重视；考虑；注意 respect the law respect the law 遵守法律遵守法律 n.n.尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重 have/show respect for sb./have/show respect for sb./sthsth 尊敬尊敬/ /尊重尊重 sb./sb./sthsth be treated wi

14、th respect be treated with respect 受到受到 尊敬尊敬 with respect to with respect to 关于，就关于，就而言而言 in some respects in some respects 在某些方面在某些方面 give/send ones respects to give/send ones respects to 代代问候某人问候某人 out of respect out of respect 出于尊重出于尊重 gain/win/earn the respect of gain/win/earn the respect of 赢得赢

15、得的尊重的尊重 Our English teacher always respects our opinions. Our English teacher always respects our opinions. Everyone in our class says she is a Everyone in our class says she is a respectablerespectable teacher and we should be teacher and we should be respectfulrespectful to her.to her. 代我向某人问好：代我向

16、某人问好： send my best wishes to sb. give my regards send my best wishes to sb. give my regards to sb.to sb. give/send my respects to sb.give/send my respects to sb. remember me to sb.remember me to sb. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1 1）福建卷）福建卷AnyoneAnyone，whether he is an official or a whether he is an official or a b

17、us driverbus driver，should be equally _should be equally _ （respectrespect）. . （2 2） Give my Give my （respectrespect）to your wife. to your wife. 单句写作单句写作 （3 3） （为了表示尊敬），（为了表示尊敬）， we we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake h

18、ands with. shake hands with. （4 4） Children should Children should （对（对表示表示 尊重）尊重） their parents and teachers. their parents and teachers. （5 5） In a wayIn a way，I think we both wonI think we both wonI won the game but I won the game but you you _（赢得了我的赢得了我的 尊重）尊重）. . （6 6） No one can match him No o

19、ne can match him _ _（在这一方在这一方 面）面）. . respected respects To show our respect show respect for won my respect in this respect 6.ignore v.6.ignore v.忽视；忽略；不理忽视；忽略；不理 （1）ignore sb. 不理睬不理睬某人某人ignore sth. 无视无视/ 不顾某事不顾某事 （2）ignorant adj. 无知的；粗鲁的无知的；粗鲁的 be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事不知道某事 be ignorant that

20、. 不知道不知道 （3）ignorance n.U无知无知 be in ignorance of sth. 不知道某事；对某事不不知道某事；对某事不了解了解 He ignores the doctors adviceHe ignores the doctors advice，so he is in so he is in ignorance of his serious illness nowignorance of his serious illness now；that is to that is to saysay，he is ignorant that he is in danger

21、now. he is ignorant that he is in danger now. 他他不理睬医生的忠告，所以现在他不知道自己的病情很不理睬医生的忠告，所以现在他不知道自己的病情很 严重，也就是说，他不知道自己现在处于危险中。严重，也就是说，他不知道自己现在处于危险中。 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1 1）20152015安徽卷安徽卷 （ignoreignore）the difference the difference between the two research findings will be one of the between the two research findi

22、ngs will be one of the worst mistakes you make. worst mistakes you make. （2 2） To say you were To say you were （ignoreignore）of the of the requirements is an excuse. requirements is an excuse. （3 3）We are in complete We are in complete （ignoreignore）of your of your schedule. schedule. （4 4） Its stup

23、id of him to be Its stupid of him to be （ignoreignore）of of his parents warning. his parents warning. （5 5） What surprises us most is his What surprises us most is his （ignoreignore）. . Ignoring ignorant ignorance ignorant ignorance 7.suit v.7.suit v.适合适合 （1 1）suit sb. suit sb. 适合某人适合某人 suit suit st

24、hsth. to . to sthsth. . 使某物适合另一物使某物适合另一物 suit ones needs suit ones needs 适合某人的适合某人的需要需要 （2）suitable adj. 适当的；相配的适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人适合某人/ 某物某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事适合做某事 【词语辨析词语辨析】suitsuit，match match 与与fit fit （1 1）suit suit 多指合乎需要、口味、服装颜色、款式等的相配或适多指合乎需要、口味、服装颜色、款式等的相配或适 合；合

25、； （ 2 2）match match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质多指大小、色调、形状、性质 等方面的搭配；等方面的搭配； （3 3）fit fit 多指大小、尺寸合适，“合身”。多指大小、尺寸合适，“合身”。 I want to take this jacket I want to take this jacket because because it it me me well and well and _my my trouserstrousers，though though the style doesnt the style doesnt _meme. . fits suit mat

26、ches talenttalent optionoption sighsigh curtaincurtain generationgeneration gapgap regularlyregularly responsibleresponsible memorymemory nowadaysnowadays jawjaw beardbeard skinskin 天赋，才能天赋，才能 选择；可选择的东西选择；可选择的东西 叹气，叹息叹气，叹息 （舞台上的）幕，帷幕（舞台上的）幕，帷幕 一代（人）一代（人） 差距；差别差距；差别 现实；当前现实；当前 经常经常 （对事故、错误等）负责（对事故、错误

27、等）负责 记忆；回忆记忆；回忆 现今；现时现今；现时 下巴；下颌下巴；下颌 胡须胡须 皮肤皮肤 8.talent n. 天赋，才华，才干 (1)have a talent for . 有的天赋 (2)talented adj. 有才华的 be talented in. 有的天赋 He has a natural talent for music. 他天生就有音乐天赋。 She showed a talent for acting at an early age. 她在很小的时候就显示出了表演天赋。 The girl is talented in dancing. 这个女孩有舞蹈天赋. 即学即练

28、 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He is a (talent) translator. (2)She is proud that both her children have a talent music. (3)I believe (我有天分) to make it. talented for I have the talent 9.responsible adj.（1）（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责）（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责 任的任的，应承担，应承担责任责任的（的（2）引起）引起的的 （3）可靠的）可靠的 be responsible for（doing）sth. 对对（做）某事负

29、责（做）某事负责 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责对某人负责 【对比记忆对比记忆】 Sb. is responsible for. 某人某人对对负责。负责。 Sth. is responsible for. 某某事是事是的原因的原因。 responsible responsible 作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同：作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同： a responsible person a responsible person 可信赖的可信赖的/ / 可靠的人可靠的人 the person responsible the person responsible 负责人

30、，主管负责人，主管 【词语积累词语积累】 responsibility responsibility n. n. 责任，职责，义务责任，职责，义务 a sense of responsibility a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 have/take responsibility for. have/take responsibility for. 对对有责任有责任/ / 负责负责 （1 1） 迈克对设计整个方案负责。迈克对设计整个方案负责。 Mike Mike designing the entire designing the entire project

31、. project. （2 2） 作为一名导游，她应该对她的游客负责。作为一名导游，她应该对她的游客负责。 As a guideAs a guide，she should she should her her tourists. tourists. （3 3） 我们应该对下一代负责。我们应该对下一代负责。 We should We should the next generation. the next generation. （4 4） 健康状况不佳是他辞掉这份工作的原因。健康状况不佳是他辞掉这份工作的原因。 The poor health The poor health his quitt

32、ing the his quitting the job. job. （5 5） 她对学生有很强的责任感。她对学生有很强的责任感。 She hasShe has towards her students. towards her students. is responsible for be responsible to be responsible for is responsible for a strong sense of responsibility 10.memory 10.memory n n. . 记忆，回忆；，记忆，回忆；，U U记忆力，记性记忆力，记性 in memory

33、of in memory of 为了为了纪念纪念 in honor in honor of of 为了向为了向表示敬意表示敬意 in search of in search of 寻找寻找 in case of in case of 假使，如果假使，如果 in view of in view of 考虑到考虑到 in celebration of in celebration of 庆祝庆祝 in need of in need of 需要需要 in favor in favor of of 支支 持；赞同持；赞同 in praise of in praise of 歌颂歌颂 joggingj

34、ogging slimslim cheekcheek nationnation aimaim issueissue themetheme observeobserve rangerange eventevent apologiseapologise stressstress impactimpact 慢跑锻炼慢跑锻炼 苗条的；修长的苗条的；修长的 面颊；脸颊面颊；脸颊 国家国家 力求力求达到达到 议题；争论的问题议题；争论的问题 主题主题 庆祝；过（节日，生日等）庆祝；过（节日，生日等） 一系列一系列 活动（指演出等）活动（指演出等） 道歉道歉 重音；重读重音；重读 作用；影响作用；影响 11

35、.aim （1）v. 力求达到；瞄准；针对力求达到；瞄准；针对 （2）n.C目标，目的；目标，目的；U瞄准瞄准 【要点必记要点必记】 （1）aim for sth. 努力争取某物努力争取某物 aim to do sth. /aim at doing sth. 力争做某事力争做某事 be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某旨在做某事事 aim at 瞄准瞄准 aim. at. 使使 针对针对；用；用 瞄准瞄准 （2）the aim of sth. 某事的目的某事的目的 with the aim of 以以为为目的目的 achieve ones aim 达到目标达到目标 take a

36、im at 瞄准瞄准 12.observe vt.（1）庆祝，过（节日、生日等）庆祝，过（节日、生日等） （2）观察（到）；注视）观察（到）；注视 （3）遵守）遵守 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） They are shocked to find that in this beautiful town the traffic rules are not strictly_ （observe）. （2） An airplane _ （observe）to appear on the screen of radar last week. 单句写作单句写作 （3） The policeman （注

37、意到他正在（注意到他正在 行驶）行驶） at the speed of 90 miles per hour. （4） Some football audience were unable to （遵守秩序）遵守秩序）in the stadium due to excitement. （5）We usually （庆祝春（庆祝春 节）节）in our country. observed was observed observed him driving observe the order observe the Spring Festival 13.range（1）n. 一系列一系列 （2）vi

38、. 在某范围内变化在某范围内变化 【要点必记要点必记】 a a（widewide）range of range of 一系列的；各种各样的一系列的；各种各样的 in/within range of in/within range of 在在的范围内的范围内 out of/beyond range of out of/beyond range of 超出超出的范围的范围 range from A to B range from A to B 在在A A 到到B B 之间变化之间变化；包括；包括从从A A 到到B B 之间的之间的 各种事物各种事物 range between A and B ra

39、nge between A and B 在在A A 到到B B 之间变化之间变化 a range of services a range of services 一系列服务一系列服务 14.apologise（=apologize）v. 道歉道歉 （1 1）apologiseapologise to sb. forto sb. for（doingdoing）sth. sth. 因（做）因（做） 某事而某事而 向某人道歉向某人道歉 （2 2）apology apology n. n. 道歉，谢罪道歉，谢罪 make an apology make an apology 道歉道歉 accept/r

40、efuse accept/refuse an apology an apology 接受接受/ / 拒绝道歉拒绝道歉 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1 1） The manager The manager apologisedapologised Judy for not Judy for not arranging for someone to meet her at the airport. arranging for someone to meet her at the airport. （2 2） They do not have the courage to They do not h

41、ave the courage to apologiseapologise their deeds. their deeds. （3 3） You should You should apologiseapologise him him what you said. what you said. （4 4） He made an apology to the teacher for He made an apology to the teacher for （comecome）late. late. （5 5） I think you should I think you should （因你

42、的无礼而向他道歉）因你的无礼而向他道歉）. . to for to for coming apologise to him for your rudeness 15.stressvt.强调强调1）n. 压力；紧张；强调；重音，压力；紧张；强调；重音，重读重读 2)v；重读；使焦虑不安重读；使焦虑不安 【要点必记要点必记】 （1 1）be under stress be under stress 在压力下在压力下 cause/reduce stress cause/reduce stress 引起引起/ / 减轻压力减轻压力 suffer from/deal with stress suffer

43、 from/deal with stress 承受承受/ / 应对压力应对压力 put/lay/place stress on put/lay/place stress on 强调强调 （2）stressed adj. （人）焦虑的，紧张的（人）焦虑的，紧张的 stressful adj. （事物）充满压力的，紧张的（事物）充满压力的，紧张的 （1）2015 浙江卷浙江卷One of the most effective ways to （减轻压力）（减轻压力）is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. （2） James （强调了强调了

44、的需求）的需求） more housing downtown. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （3） She has been a lot of stress since her sons injury. （4） When we get （stress），），we tend to breathe more quickly. （5） I didnt know it was a （stress）job when I took the position. reduce stress stressed the need for under stressed stressful 16. impact（1）n

45、. 作用，影响；强大作用；冲击力作用，影响；强大作用；冲击力 （2）v. 影响影响 【要点必记要点必记】 （1 1）have an impact on/upon have an impact on/upon 对对有影响有影响 impact on/upon impact on/upon 对对有影响有影响 （2 2）affect/influence sb./sth. affect/influence sb./sth. 影响某人影响某人/ / 某事某事 have an effect/influence on/upon have an effect/influence on/upon 对对有影响有影响 strength admire judge settle settle for feature typically individual style extra detail contain summary 强烈程度；优点强烈程度；优点 钦佩；赞美；羡慕钦佩；赞美；羡慕 认为；判断认为；判断 和解；结束（争论）和解；结束（争论） 勉强接受；将就勉强接受；将就 （报纸或杂志的）特写（报纸或杂志的）特写 一般；通常一般；通常