Unit 4　Section B　Using language （新教材）2020外研版必修第一册课后习题.docx

1、Section B Using language 课后篇素养升华 基础夯实 .单句填空 1.I was impressed by his (inspire) words,and I decided to cooperate with him. 答案 inspiring 2.The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for (teenager). 答案 teenagers 3.Tom saw the friendly bird several times,and it got more (comfort) around him.

2、答案 comfortable 4.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little (patient). 答案 patience 5.Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches (generous). 答案 generosity 6.I appreciate the people who are (humour),because they can make me feel happy and relaxed. 答案 humorous 7.They watc

3、hed the train until it disappeared in the (distant). 答案 distance 8.Studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, (anxious) and memory loss. 答案 anxiety .完成句子 1.In the south of the country,bamboo (被用来建) houses. 答案 is used to build 2.Film has a much shorter history,especially wh

4、en (与相比较) such art forms as music and painting. 答案 compared to/with 3.Whenever I (感到沮丧),I will listen to some pop music. 答案 feel down 4.Several of the students have (提出) suggestions of their own. 答案 come up with 5.I (想要) going rock climbing with you this weekend. 答案 feel like 6.I would like to my tr

5、avelling experiences (与分享) all of you. 答案 share;with .用适当的关系代词填空 1.Records are rare before that time because Qinshihuang destroyed all the books could be found. 答案 that 2.Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures were both enduring and beautiful. 答案 which/that 3.She has been awarded the title of

6、“Student of the Week” for something she did for our class. 答案 that 4.I often recall the happy days we spent together during our summer holiday. 答案 which/that 5.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 答案 whose 6.The research found that people keep fit are more likely to have

7、larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking. 答案 who/that 7.I made friends with Tom from America I met in the English speech contest. 答案 who/whom/that 8.Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed. 答案 whose 9.Everything is about a character can help us to understand him. 答案 t

8、hat 10.We sang inspiring songs like “Youve Got a Friend” really impressed all of us. 答案 which/that 素养提升 .完形填空 Every weekend in fall is a great time to go out,but many choose to spend the weekend staying at home.Some even take this to a whole new 1 ,called “hundred-step youth”. This term comes from a

9、 news report from Tencent,which shows 21 million Chinese people 2 under 100 steps a day during the week-long National Day holiday and 56 percent of them were born in the 1980s and 1990s.Although they have the 3 to carry out activities,they are unwilling to act or use energy.Various apps and online s

10、ervices,such as food delivery platforms and shopping websites,help them stay at home and do as 4 as possible on weekends. Back in the day,young people who did nothing but play computer games were considered lazy,but these days a lazier type has 5 in watching others playing digital games on screens.T

11、hey prefer watching games all day. Apart from this,the lazy adapt their lifestyle on weekends with the least amount of 6 .Washing their face,taking a shower and such daily essential(必要的) living habits seem to be a 7 for them.They are dreaming of one day when a robot will be 8 to clean their bodies 9

12、 ,like laundry machines are used to wash clothes. Some young job seekers feel tired of making the rounds of 10 in many companies and want to loaf(游荡,闲逛).This problem seems to be not easy to overcome for 11 people,but they should. Most people take a(n) 12 attitude towards important issues like securi

13、ng(得到)employment,but they also want to relax on the weekend.Having enough sound 13 without an annoying 14 and staying at home all day long rather than going out can be their way to 15 energy. How about you? How do you spend your weekends? Do you prefer staying at home or going out? 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现在年轻

14、人的一种生活方式:宅。他们充分利用网络的便利尽可 能地待在家里,尽可能地节省体力和精力。 1.A.class B.stage C.level D.state 答案 C 解析秋天的周末适合去户外,可是有人愿意宅在家里。有人甚至把宅发展到了一个更新的高度(level), 被称为“百步青年”。 2.A.made B.took C.used D.spent 答案 B 解析这个称呼来自腾讯的一篇报道,主要指在一周的国庆长假里,有 2100 万人每天走的步数不到 100。 take steps“走路,采取措施”。 3.A.wealth B.feeling C.ability D.plan 答案 C 解析此

15、处表示“有的能力”,所以用 ability。 4.A.little B.much C.few D.soon 答案 A 解析根据上文的“such as food delivery platforms and shopping websites”可知,各种各样的食品外卖平 台和购物网站使得他们尽可能待在家里,尽可能少(little)地活动。 5.A.started B.appeared C.continued D.stood 答案 B 解析如今,一种更懒的模式已经出现(appear),他们看其他人玩游戏。 6.A.effort B.enthusiasm C.money D.strength 答案

16、A 解析除此之外,懒人一族将最少的精力(effort)放在自己的周末生活上。 7.A.hobby B.work C.need D.burden 答案 D 解析洗脸、洗澡这些必需的生活习惯对他们来说已经变成了负担(burden)。 8.A.proved B.invented C.made D.produced 答案 B 解析他们梦想有一天可以发明(invent)一种机器人来帮他们洗澡。 9.A.happily B.terribly C.luckily D.automatically 答案 D 解析就像自动(automatically)洗衣机洗衣服一样。happily“高兴地”;terribly“

17、糟糕地”;luckily“幸运 地”;automatically“自动地”。 10.A.interviews B.reports C.meetings D.matches 答案 A 解析一些年轻的求职者在几个公司的面试(interview)中疲于奔波。 11.A.lucky B.lazy C.worried D.nervous 答案 B 解析对懒(lazy)人来说这个问题不容易解决,可是他们应该解决。 12.A.strict B.serious C.anxious D.curious 答案 B 解析大多数人对求职之类的重要问题持有严肃的(serious)态度,可是他们也想在周末放松。 13.A

18、.rest B.meal C.sleep D.exercise 答案 C 解析足够的舒适的睡眠(sleep)。 14.A.song B.noise C.cry D.alarm 答案 D 解析不受闹钟(alarm)的打扰。 15.A.make B.add C.save D.cost 答案 C 解析这是他们节省(save)精力的方式。 .语法填空 O.Henry was a pen name 1. (use) by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in N

19、orth Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an 2. (excite) life.He did not go to school for very long,but he managed to teach 3.(him) everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old,O.Henry went to Texas,4. he tried different jobs.He first 5. (work) on a newspaper,and then had a job in

20、 a bank.When some money went missing from the bank,O.Henry 6.(believe) to have stolen it.Because of that,he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison,he learned 7. (write) short stories.After he got out of prison,he went to New York 8. continued writing.He wrote 9.(most) about New York and

21、 the life of the poor there.People liked his stories,because simple as the tales were,they would finish with a sudden change in the end,to the 10. (reader) surprise. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了欧 亨利的生平。 1.used 考查非谓语动词。use 和 name 有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed 形式作定语。 2.exciting 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词形式。exciting“令人兴

22、奋的”。 3.himself 考查代词。teach oneself意为“自学”。 4.where 考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,所以填 where。 5.worked 考查时态。讲述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。 6.was believed 考查语态。believe 和主语 O.Henry为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。 7.to write 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。 8.and 考查连词。此处连接并列谓语,所以填 and。 9.mostly 考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。 10.readers 考查名词的所有格。根据句意可知,此处指“读者的”,所以用名词的所有格。