Unit 1　Section A　Starting out & Understanding ideas （新教材）2020外研版必修第一册课后习题.docx

1、Unit 1A new start Section A Starting out when 5.能不能上一所理想的大学取决于你平时做些什么。 Whether you can go to an ideal university you usually do. 答案 depends on what 6.听说你打算辞职,我大吃一惊。 I that you were planning to quit. 答案 was surprised to hear 素养提升 .阅读理解 A What a day!I started at my new school this morning and had the

2、best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7:00 am.I had my breakfast dow

3、nstairs with my mom.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.If they didnt love me,Mom said she would send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stop laughing. My mom dropped me off

4、 at the school gate about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl call

5、ed Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together!It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and think that I am really going to enjoy my time at my new schoo

6、l.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者在新学期的第一天遇到的人和事,以及作者 心理感受的发展变化。本文考查了学生的语言学习能力,体现了文化意识这一学科素养。 1.How did the author feel the night before her new school? A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Relaxed. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was nervous the night before”可知,作者在开学

7、前感到紧张不安。 2.What did the author think of her mothers advice? A.Clear. B.Funny. C.Reasonable. D.Excellent. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Mom said she would send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stop laughing.”可知,作者觉得妈妈的话很好笑。 3.What happened on the authors first day of school? A.She met many nice p

8、eople. B.She had a hurried breakfast. C.She learned some new skills. D.She arrived at school very early. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.”和 “Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋 友可知,作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。 4.What can

9、 we infer about Abigail? A.She disliked Stacey. B.She was shy and quiet. C.She got on well with the author. D.She was an old friend of the author. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together.”和“we even made our way home together”可知,阿比盖尔和作者

10、相处得非 常好。 B Leaving junior high school,and going up to the high school was a very frightening change for me.I went there with no friends.The only two people who came from my previous school were two girls,Donna Davis and Sakjinda Rai,but I developed little friendship with them.At first I was scared a

11、nd looked stupid.But after a few months,I tried keeping my arms open and making friends with people around me. After an unsuccessful relationship with Amit Sharmar,who ran away from me whenever I said hello to him,Sher Bhachu joined me,and we seemed to have a bit in common.So I made my first friend,

12、and I wasnt on my own any more!But after a few days,he broke his leg,and was off for a couple of months!I was on my own again! Anyway,when Sher finally did return,I introduced him to another friend of mine,Graeme Parker.They got on like a house on fire,but unfortunately that little threesome (三人一组)

13、only managed to last about a week or two before they had a bit of fight,and poor Graeme went his own way.Shortly after that we met and later joined with another gang.Others later joined at various stages,including:Chris Elemen,Venay Maru,Amandeep Vidhani,Yaser Ghauri and Paul Barrance.It was with th

14、ese people that I spent most of my life in senior high school. 【语篇解读】告别熟悉的初中生活,来到了陌生的高中,让作者感到害怕,有点不知所措。慢慢地, 作者认识了新朋友,并喜欢上了高中生活。 5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The author didnt like Sakjinda Rai at all. B.The authors junior high school was not very good. C.The

15、 author felt frightened in the new school with no friends. D.The author had tried his best to make friends with Donna Davis. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I went there with no friends.”和“At first I was scared and looked stupid.”可知答案为 C项。 6.After a short time,the author was alone without friends again becau

16、se . A.they quarrelled about something B.his friend was off because of injury C.the author moved to another school D.they found they had nothing to share 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But after a few days,he broke his leg,and was off for a couple of months!I was on my own again!”可知答案为 B项。 7.According to th

17、e last paragraph,we can learn that . A.the author made more friends as time went on B.the author missed his little threesome C.the author and Graeme had a fight D.Graeme Parker and Sher Bhachu were close friends 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后的“Others later joined at various stages,including: Chris Elemen,Ve

18、nay Maru,Amandeep Vidhani,Yaser Ghauri and Paul Barrance.”可推知 A项正确。 8.The real purpose of the author in writing this passage is to . A.introduce some friends to readers B.prove senior high school life is hard C.tell readers his friendship in senior high school D.show his attitudes toward life in sen

19、ior high school 答案 C 解析作者意图题。通读全文可知,文章主要描述了作者在高中阶段交友的情况,故答案为 C项。 .七选五 Advice for High School Students As a person who is graduating from high school very soon,I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. 1 I am sure others can benefit

20、 from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me. 2 Do not value first impressions highly.Dont dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression.You will miss many opportunities because of that.Although something seems bad at the first impression,it

21、 does not mean it is bad all the time.Try to give everything a fair chance. Dont try to please everybody.There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. 3 It is a huge waste of time. Have respect for authority.No matter how much you may dislike them,just remember that te

22、achers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. 4 Dont argue with them and just obey them. Realise a high school is not the real world.The real world isnt a closed environment. 5 What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded

23、 in the real world.If high school isnt working out for you,you may find yourself better at handling the real world. A.Do not be too quick to judge. B.So just learn to say the word “No” a lot. C.Listen to their advice and consider it carefully. D.Many of these are based on regrets that I have. E.Bad

24、habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time. F.Dont spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you. G.It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者是一个即将高中毕业的人,他给学弟学妹们提出了一些 有用的建议。 1.D 根据前文“As a person who is gradu

25、ating from high school very soon,I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students.”可知,作为一个即将高 中毕业的人,作者有一些建议,想给在高中或即将成为高中生的学生。可见,作者主要是以自己的经验 教训为基础的。D项符合语境。 2.A 根据后文“Do not value first impressions highly.”(不要太看重第一印象。)可知,空处应该说对事 物不要太快做出判断。故 A

26、项符合语境。 3.F 根据前文“Dont try to please everybody.”(不要试图取悦每个人。)和后文“It is a huge waste of time.”(这完全是浪费时间。)可知,不要费尽心思取悦不可能喜欢你的人。故 F项符合。 4.C 根据前文“Have respect for authority.No matter how much you may dislike them,just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs.”可知,要认真听取他们的教诲。C 项符合语境。 5.G 根据前文“Realise a high school is not the real world.The real world isnt a closed environment.” 可知,要明白高中不是真正的世界,真正的世界不是封闭的环境,而是一个人人都对自己言行负责的自 由社会。G项符合语境。