2020新外研版必修二英语第一单元测评（含答案+听力音频）.docx

1、第一单元测评第一单元测评 (时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Do you have any change,Lily? Im dying for a cola and this machine wont give change. W:Look this one gives change.I think

2、Ill get something,too,perhaps some ice cream or juice. 1.What does the man want to have? A.Cola. B.Juice. C.Ice cream. 答案 A M:Jane,Im going out for a while. W:But you have an appointment with Mr Douglas at three oclock. M:Well,please make it another day. 2.What does the man tell Jane to do? A.Postpo

3、ne his appointment. B.Meet Mr Douglas. C.Return at 3 oclock. 答案 A M:Would you like to have dinner in the hotel tonight? W:Well,the seafood here isnt very good.How about the Italian restaurant at the corner? Its very famous. M:OK,Id love to try it.Lets go. 3.Where will the speakers go for dinner? A.T

4、he seafood restaurant. B.The hotel restaurant. C.The Italian restaurant. 答案 C W:How was your meal today? M:Well,the food and the music were good as they always are.We were a bit disappointed in the service tonight,though. 4.What is the man dissatisfied with? A.The food. B.The service. C.The music. 答

5、案 B W:The Internet is down again.Oh,what can I do? M:You can read a book,watch TV,take a walk.There are a lot of things to do. W:I dont mean that.I mean how I can reconnect to it. 5.What does the woman want to do? A.Watch TV. B.Go for a walk. C.Access the Internet. 答案 C 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分

6、) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7题。 W:Hello.This is Judy.May I speak to John? M:Speaking.Whats the matter,Judy? W:Well,I remember Id promised to go to the supermarket with you on Saturday,but Im afrai

7、d I cant go. M:Why? Is there anything wrong? W:Oh,my sister is coming to New York this weekend for a meeting,and she wants me to show her around. M:Oh,dont worry about it.We can choose another day.How about next weekend? W:OK.See you then.I have to go now.I think my food is burning.Ill call you late

8、r. 6.What will the woman do on Saturday? A.Go to the supermarket. B.Go to a meeting. C.Show her sister around. 答案 C 7.What is the woman doing? A.She is cooking. B.She is reading. C.She is watching TV. 答案 A 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 M:Hello,Lisa.Were doing a survey of our customers.How often do you come

9、 to our club? W:Five times a week,usually. M:Can you run ten kilometres in an hour on the running machine? W:Oh no,I cant.Maybe eight kilometres. M:Do you use the swimming pool? You know,the new swimming pool. W:No,I dont.I cant swim.Im scared of being in the water. M:OK.You know,we offer lessons he

10、re. W:I know.But Im just too scared. M:Well,Im sure our trainer can help you. 8.How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine? A.About five kilometres. B.About eight kilometres. C.About ten kilometres. 答案 B 9.What does the woman think of swimming? A.Exciting. B.Inspiring. C.Frightening

11、. 答案 C 10.What does the man do? A.A club worker. B.A Coach. C.A customer. 答案 A 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11至 13 题。 W:Good afternoon.Peace Restaurant.May I help you? M:Id like to reserve a table for two.My wife and I. W:Yes,sir.What time would you like,sir? M:Im not sure.perhaps around 8 pm. W:Fine.Ill reserve a

12、table for two at 8 pm,sir.May I have your name,please? M:Julius.Julius Berman. W:Thank you,Mr Berman.And do you prefer smoking or non-smoking? M:Non-smoking will be fine,please.But it is more important that you get us a table by the window.Its our anniversary and Id like it to be very special. W:Ill

13、 try my best.We look forward to having you with us tonight,Mr Berman. M:Thank you.Good-bye. W:Good-bye,and have a good day! 11.Who will go to the restaurant? A.The man and his wife. B.The man and his friend. C.The man and his daughter. 答案 A 12.When will the man arrive at the restaurant? A.At about 6

14、. B.At about 7. C.At about 8. 答案 C 13.Where are the two speakers talking? A.At home. B.On the phone. C.In the library. 答案 B 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14至 17 题。 M:Why dont we go out for a dinner sometime this week,darling? W:That would be nice.I havent been to a restaurant for ages.Do you have any place in mind?

15、M:Not really.Lets think.How about Indian food? W:Mm,that would be OK.It can be a bit hot,though. M:Yeah,thats true.Then how about Chinese food? W:I love Chinese food.But Im never sure what to order! M:Well,why dont we try that Chinese restaurant on Main Street? Have you ever eaten there? W:You mean

16、the Eastern Palace? Is that one? M:Thats right. W:Ive never tried it.I hear its very good. M:Yes.Ive eaten there several times.So I know the menu quite well. W:Sounds great! So when do we want to go? M:Is Friday OK with you? W:Sure,Im not doing anything on Friday. M:Would 7: 00 be OK? W:Yeah,that wo

17、uld be a good idea. 14.Whats the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Customer and assistant. C.Teacher and student. 答案 A 15.What kind of food will the speakers eat? A.Chinese food. B.Indian food. C.Italian food. 答案 A 16.How does the man know that Eastern Palace is a good restaur

18、ant? A.He tried it once. B.He has been told about it. C.He has been there several times. 答案 C 17.What do we know about the woman? A.She doesnt like Chinese food. B.She is free on Friday. C.She doesnt like eating out. 答案 B 听第 10段材料,回答第 18至 20 题。 M:Hello,everybody! Welcome to St.Louis.My name is Jack.

19、Im the organizer of the activities.To make sure youll have fun,we have made some arrangements for you.On Wednesday afternoon,well go together on a walking tour of the city,both the older and the more modern areas,where you can see some of the fantastic things here.Then on Thursday afternoon,we are o

20、ff to the sports centre where you can enjoy yourselves by playing basketball or going swimming.On Friday morning,well do some shopping.After all that,I think you might feel a bit tired,so on Friday afternoon,you can have a good rest to prepare for the next day.On Saturday,we are going on a day trip

21、to Washington University by bus.And finally on Sunday,we are off to New York.Well be leaving at 8:00 in the morningdont be late! If theres anything else youd like to know,please dont hesitate to come and ask me. 18.Who is Jack? A.The organizer of the activities. B.One of the tourists. C.A local citi

22、zen. 答案 A 19.Where will they go on Thursday afternoon? A.To the modern area of the city. B.To Washington University. C.To the sports centre. 答案 C 20.When will they go to New York? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 答案 C 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D

23、四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is not a diet.Its a simple way to lose weight.And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.Its about balancing (平衡) calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits.You just form some habits that lean people have.Stick with them,and youll become thin. Wake-u

24、p When your eyes open,sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out,bend forward until you feel a stretch(舒展) in your back.Hold and then use your abs(腹部肌肉) to lower yourself flat.Rest and repeat two more times.It will burn about 10 calories. Start with soup When you have your meal,or

25、der a clear soup,and have it before having the main food.It can save twice the calories.Besides,youll feel fuller,so youll eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a day Apples are packed with fibre and water,so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least th

26、ree apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk around Every time you take the phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people.This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these tricks.

27、With these small changes,you will have a big weight loss. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人们可以通过养成良好的生活习惯来减肥,本文作者对此提 出了几个详细的建议。 21.Whats the purpose of this passage? A.To tell people how to enjoy a better life. B.To advise people to eat apples every day. C.To give some tips on how to lose weight. D.To advise people

28、to get rid of bad habits. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,作者主要给我们介绍了一些在日常生活中怎样减肥的小窍门, 故选 C项。 22.The author may disagree that . A.getting up without using your hands helps burn calories B.eating apples every day is good for peoples health C.its good to walk around while talking on the phone D.you have to join

29、a gym if you want to lose weight 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.”可知,在作者看来,要想减肥不一定要去健身房。 23.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A.Medicine. B.Health. C.Family. D.Teaching. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。文章主要是关于减肥的,作者所给的相关建议都是健

30、康的减肥方法,由此可推断这 篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康版面上。 B When I was a kid,my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then.And I remember one night in particular when she had made breakfast after a long,hard day at hospital. On that evening so long ago,my mom placed a plate of eggs,sausage and extremely

31、 burned toast in front of my dad.I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed!Yet all my dad did was to reach for his toast,smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school.I dont remember what I told him that night,but I do remember watching him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every

32、 bite! When I got up from the table that evening,I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast.And Ill never forget what he said: “Honey,I love burnt toast.” Later that night,I went to kiss daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt.He took me in his ar

33、ms and said,“Your momma put in a hard day at work today and shes really tired.And besides,a little burnt toast never hurts anyone!” You know,life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people.What Ive learned over the years is that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most importan

34、t keys to creating a healthy,growing,and lasting relationship.This good quality is the base of any relationship husband-wife or parent-child or friendship!As far as Im concerned,Im not the best engineer as expected.However,I have made my efforts.Thats enough. So learn to take the good,the bad,and th

35、e ugly parts of your life.Burnt toast isnt a deal- breaker!Dont put the key to your happiness in someone elses pocket but into your own.You will appreciate the value of every soul including yourself. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。烤焦的吐司面包,父亲积极开朗的人生态度,让作者获得了宝 贵的处世哲学。 24.When his mother put the burnt toast on the tab

36、le,the author . A.wanted to see how his father reacted B.pretended not to notice it C.pretended to enjoy the burnt food D.stopped his father eating the burnt toast 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed!”可知,作者想看爸 爸对于烤焦的面包有什么反应。故选 A 项。 25.We can infer from the passage that

37、the authors mother . A.was not good at cooking B.actually played a trick C.felt sorry for the burnt food D.spent more time on breakfast than dinner 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast.”可知,作者记得妈妈因为烤焦的面包而向爸爸道歉,由此推断,妈妈感到很抱歉。故 选 C 项。 26.How did the

38、 author feel when his father said he loved burnt toast? A.Moved. B.Puzzled. C.Pleased. D.Disappointed. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中“I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt” 可推断出,作者对于父亲喜欢烤焦的面包感到迷惑不解,故选 B 项。 27.According to the text,to get a happy life,one should . A.give help to people in ne

39、ed B.try to be a perfect person C.learn from ones mistakes D.learn to be understanding 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可推断出,为了快乐的生活,一个人应该学会理解、接受他人的 错误。故选 D 项。 C I live in Hollywood.You may think people in such a charming,fun-filled place are happier than others.If so,you have some mistaken ideas about the natu

40、re of happiness. Many intelligent people still equate(认为相等) happiness with fun.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act.Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deeper,more abiding(持久的) emotion. Going to an amusement par

41、k and watching a movie or television,are fun activities that help us relax,forget our problems in a short time and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness,because their positive effects end when the fun ends. I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play,it is to teach us

42、 that happiness has nothing to do with fun.These rich,beautiful individuals have constant access to splendid parties,fancy cars,expensive homes,everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir after memoir (回忆录),celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression,alcoholism,

43、drug addiction,broken marriages,troubled children,and profound loneliness. The way people stick to the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free life equals happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness,then pain must be equated w

44、ith unhappiness.But,in fact,the opposite is true.More times than not,things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result,many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage,raising children,professional ac

45、hievement,religious commitment,and self-improvement. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。许多人将幸福与娱乐等同起来,本文通过一些实例说明人们 对幸福的误解,并阐明幸福的本质:只有努力才是真正幸福的源泉。 28.Whats the best title of the passage? A.Nature of Happiness B.Happiness and Fun C.Source of True Happiness D.Happiness of Hollywood Stars 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句中的“you have

46、some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness”可知,本文主要通过不同实例来讲述幸福的本质,所以选 A 项。 29.Whats the relationship of happiness and fun? A.Happiness has nothing to do with fun. B.Constant fun brings happiness. C.A fun-filled life means happiness. D.Things that lead to happiness involve fun. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第

47、二段第二句“The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.”可知,幸福与娱乐无关。 30.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Only during an act can we feel happy. B.All fun activities cant bring happiness. C.Life without pain means happiness. D.Fun activities can make trouble disappear. 答案 B

48、 解析细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的描述可以判断,并非所有的娱乐活动都会带来幸福,所以 B 项是正确的。注意 B项使用的是部分否定,表示“并非所有的”。 31.What can we infer according to the last paragraph? A.Raising children is painful. B.Only experiencing pains can we be real happy. C.Real happiness doesnt exist in the world. D.Being married means the beginning of pain. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话:许多人不愿努力,而这些努力恰恰正是真正幸福的源泉,可 知 B 项正确,只有经历过许多的苦难才会拥有真正的幸福。 D Watching what you eat can be easier said than done,but a recent study shows it might not just be about whats on your plate it could be about how quickly it dis