2018高考英语全国卷3（精校版+答案）.doc

1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英英 语语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 75 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt？ A. 19.15 B.

2、9.18. C. 9.15 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleague B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a

3、 ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

4、所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题题 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8

5、、9 题题 8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a move. C. Playing a computer game. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题题 10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red. B. G

6、reen. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills C. To make their owners happy. 12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 第第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题题 13. Who is Macy? A

7、. Eds mother. B. Eds teacher . C. Eds friend. 14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten? A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others. 16. What do the teachers say about Ed? A. Hes clever. B. Hes qui

8、et. C. Hes brave 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19. Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She w

9、as too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it. 20. How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. shes pleased B. shes regretful C. shes upset. 第二部分阅读解（第二部分阅读解（共两节共两节，满满分分 40 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个项中，出最选项 Welcome to Holker H

10、all 00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges: Hall 每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that c

11、learly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 . On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from th

12、e overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realized that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in. Much to the familys surprise,

13、Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.” Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social

14、networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41. A. unlucky B. secret C.

15、 new D. wrong 42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 47. A. coming in B.

16、setting out C. passing down D. moving around 48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 53. A. be

17、aring B. collecting C. opening D. making 54. A. discouraged B relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 59. A.

18、smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Im not sure 61._ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest

19、in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. _top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63._ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward

20、me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64._(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65. _(challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66._ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67._these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had

21、 seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68._(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69. _ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your rem

22、inder!“ Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70._ (stay) and watch. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节短文改错（共第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had ju