人教版八年级英语上册第五单元知识点.doc

1、Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 一重点单词讲解 1. news n. 新闻，新闻节目 该词为不可数名词，a piece of news 一条新闻 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 辨析news, information, message (1) news 不可数名词，意为“新闻节目，新闻” ，指公众感兴趣 的近来发生的事件近来发生的事件，尤其是通过广播，电视，报纸，网络等报道 的事件。 (2) information 不可数名词，意为“信息” ，常指通过学习，阅 读，查询等方式获得的信息。 (3) message

2、 可数名词， 一般指口头传递或书写的 “消息， 信息” 。 例句：(1) The news makes me happy. 这则消息让我很开心。 (2) You can look up this book for more information. 你可以在这本书上找到更多的信息。 (3) Can you take a message for me? 你能为我稍个口信吗？ 2. mind v. & n. (1) 作名词时，意为“心智，头脑” 常用短语：change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind 下决心 mind and body 身心 (2) 作动词时，意为

3、“介意，对（某事）烦恼” 常见用法： 1 mind sb doing sth/mind ones doing sth 介意某人做某事 Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我开门吗？ 2-Would you mind.? 表示 “不介意” 的答语： No, not at all./Of course not./Certainly not. 表示 “介意” 的答语： Sorry, I am afraid you cant./Sorry, youd better not. 3 never mind 没关系。用来回答别人的道歉用语。 3. stand v. 忍

4、受，站立。 常用于否定句和疑问句。 一般过去式为：stood. 搭配cant stand sth/doing sth 不能忍受某事/做某事 4. educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的 educate v. 教育，教导 education n. 教育 5. hope v.& n. 希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的 hopeless adj. 无望的，不可救药的 (1) hope to do sth 希望做某事 (2) hope that +句子 希望. 注意注意没有没有 hope sb to do sth 的用法。的用法。 hope&wish hope 用于表示实现可能

5、性很大的希望，wish 表示难以实现的愿 望。 wish 的常见用法: wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish that +句子 希望. wish sb + 名词/形容词 希望某人. 6. discussion n. 讨论，商讨 短语搭配 have a discussion on/about sth 就某事展开讨论 have a discussion with sb 和某人讨论某事 discuss v. 讨论，谈论，商量 7. happen v. 发生，出现 常见搭配 sth happen to sb/sth 某人/物发生了什么事

6、 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 What happened to you yesterday? 你昨天发生了什么事？ I happened to meet my old friend in the store. 我碰巧在商店遇到老朋友了。 8. expect v. 期待，期盼，预料 expectation n. 期望，预料 搭配 expect to do sth 期待做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 expect that +句子 期待. 9. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的，意思不明的 该词是由名词 meaning (意思，含义)加

7、后缀 less 构成。less 常 用来构成形容词，表示“无.的，不能.” 。 类似的词有：use+less=useless 无用的 hope+less=hopeless 无望的 home+less=homeless 无家可归的 meaningful adj. 有意义的 10. action n. 行动 搭配take action 采取行动 action movie 动作片 11. right now 立刻，马上，现在 同义词 at once 马上；immediately 立刻；right away 立刻 12. think about 考虑，思考 think of 考虑，认为，想起 thin

8、k over 仔细考虑 think twice 再三考虑 13. Famous adj. 著名的，有名的 短语搭配 be famous for 因为.而出名。表示某人以某种知 识技能，作品或特征而出名。某地以某种特产或特征出名。 be famous as 作为.而出名。 表示 “某人某种身份 或职业而出名” ，某地“作为.产地或地方而出名” 。 be famous to 为/被.所熟知 Zhao Liying is famous for her acting skills. And she is famous as an actress. The Great Wall is famous to

9、 the people around the world. 14. successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 success n. 成功 succeed v. 成功 常用短语 be successful in sth/doing sth 在某方面成功 succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 15. reason n. 理由，原因 reasonable adj. 合理的，公道的，通情达理的 常用搭配 the reason for doing sth 做某事的理由(该事已做) the reason to do sth 做某事的原因(该事未做

10、) the reason why+句子 .的原因 二重点短语 1. around the world = all over the world 世界各地 2. plan to do sth 计划做某事 make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划 3. be ready to do sth 愿意做某事 be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 = get ready to do sth be ready for sth/doing sth 为某事做好准备 4. try ones best to do sth 尽力，竭尽全力做某事 拓展 try 用法 try to do st

11、h 努力/尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事(只是一种尝试，没有很强的目的性) Eg: I try to get there before 5:00 p.m. Why not try taking the plane to Beijing, its fast. 三重点句型 1. Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms. 林慧认为她可以从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。 (1) learn.from sth 从某事中学到某物 (2) learn from sb 向某人学习 (3) learn to do

12、sth 学习做某事 2. I hope to be a reporter one day. 我希望有一天成为一名电台记者。 one day 有一天 (表示过去或将来的某一天) He sent me a letter one day and told me he was happy. I hope I can be a great teacher one day. 3. You can learn some great jokes. (1) Joke n. 笑话；玩笑 常见搭配 tell jokes/a joke 讲笑话 play a joke/jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑 4. Ove

13、r 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. 80 多年前第一次出现在卡通片“威利号汽船”里。 appear v. 出现 反义词：disappear 消失 5. When this cartoon came out in New York.music. (P37) come out 出版，发行 Her new book came out last weekend. 她的新书上周发行了。 come out (太阳，月亮，星星)出现，出来；(花朵)盛开 6. In the 1930s, he made 87 c

14、artoons with Mickey. in the 1930s = in the 1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年代 in the + 整十年份 +s / s 表示“在.(表示年份数字的前两个数 字加 1)世纪.年代” 7. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. (1) One of the + 名词复数名词复数，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数，表示“.其中之一” (2) common adj. 常见的，普通的 例如：Thi

15、s kind of flower is common in the countryside. 这种花在乡下很常见。 (3) face v. 面对；面向 常见用法face to face 面对面 face the problem 面临困难 My house faces the sea. 我家面朝大海。 8. However, he was always ready to try his best. (1) be/get ready to do sth 愿意/准备好做某事 (2) be/get ready for sth 为某事做好准备 (3) try ones best (to do sth)

16、尽某人最大的努力(去做某事) (4) try ones best (to do sth)=do ones best (to do sth) 9. She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. (1) dress up as/like 装扮；乔装打扮(成.) (2) dress up 穿上盛装；穿上正装 例如：The boy likes to dress up as policemen. 这个男孩喜欢打扮成警察。 She dressed up for her birthday party.

17、她为她的生日宴会盛装打扮了。 (3) take ones place = take the place of sb 代替某人 例如： Mulan took her fathers place to join the army. =Mulan took the place of her father to join the army. 木兰代替她的父亲从军了。 take ones place to do sth =take the place of sb to do sth 代替某人做某事 10. .they did a good job in the movie. do a good job=do well 做得好 You really did a good job in the activity. 你在这次活动中做得不错。