人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 语法专练学案.docx

1、人教版八年级 Unit 6 语法练习 语法精讲：be going to + 动词原形 一、be going to 的含义及用法。 be going to 是一般将来时的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 意为“打算；将要” 。 其中 be 动词需根据主语的人称和数变为 is, am, are 等形式，to 后接动词原形。 be going to 主要用于以下两种情况： （1）表示事先经过考虑、安排打算要做的事情，非临时想法。 Im going to study medicine at a university. 我将在读大学的时候学习医学。 （2）表示根据某种迹象判断，

2、某事非常有可能发生。 Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些云，马上要下雨了。 二、be going to 的句型。 (1)肯定句：主语+be going to do sth. Im going to keep on writing stories. (2)否定句：主语+be not going to do sth. Im not going to keep on writing stories. (3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to do sth.? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No,主语+be not. -Are y

3、ou going to keep on writing stories? -Yes, I am. -No, Im not. (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be +主语+going to+动词原形？ -What are you going to do next year? -Im going to take guitar lessons. (5)特殊句型：表示“某地将会有”。 There is going to be+单数主语+时间状语. There is going to be a sports meeting next week. There are going to be+ 复数主语+时间

4、状语. There are going to be two English speech contests next month. Exercises 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1.They are going to the West Lake. (改为否定句） They _ _ _ the West Lake. 2.They are going to take guitar lessons. (改为否定句） They _ _ to take guitar lessons. 3. Alice is going to make a model plane herself. (

5、改为一般疑问句） _ Alice _ to make a model plane herself? 4.I am going to buy a computer this weekend. (改为一般疑问句） _ you _to buy a computer this weekend? 5.He is going to try his best to learn English. (改为一般疑问句） _ he _ to try his best to learn English? 6.Alex is going to move to his new house next month. (对划线

6、部分提问） _ _Alex going to move to his new house? 7.The Greens are going to travel to America. (对划线部分提问） _ are the Greens going to _? 8.Im going to be a teacher when I grow up.(对划线部分提问） _ _ _ going to be when you grow up? 9.Toms family are going to move to Hainan next month.（对划线部分提问） _ _ Toms family goi

7、ng to move next month? 10.今天将会有一场足球赛。(完成译句) _ _ _ _be a football match today. 11.今天将会有两场足球赛。(完成译句) _ _ _ _be two football matches today. 【课后练习】【课后练习】 一、单项选择。 1. _ are you going to be a basketball player? Im going to practice basketball every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 2. Are you free this

8、weekend? No, I am not. I _ for my English test. A.study B.studies C.studied D.am going to study 3.There is going to _ a basketball game in our school this Friday. A. have B.has C.is D.be 4. Linda is going to be an art teacher when she _ up. A.growed B.growing C.grow D.grows 5. There _ two basketball

9、 matches next Sunday. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have 6. Can you tell me _ you are going to start? I am going to start when I finish high school. A. what B. how C. when D. where 7.My sister wants a new dress. She _it to the party. A. wears B. wear C. wor

10、e D. is going to wear 8.There _ a talk show on CCTV4 at nine this evening. A. will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.is having 9. _ is Jeff going to move? Hes going to move to New York. A. How B. Where C. When D. What 10.There are some children in the park. They _now. They _a party next Sun

11、day. A. sing; have B. are singing; are going to have C. sing; are having D. are singing; have 11.We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to 12.Ken _a doctor when he finishes his university education. A. was B.is C.is going

12、to D.is going to be 13. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. Im afraid it _. A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. was raining 14. There _ a class meeting _ the morning of May 4th. A.is going to be; in B.is going to have; in C.is going to have; on D.is going to be; on 15. Next term my

13、 sister _ to draw pictures. A. learns B. learning C.is going to learn D. will learns 16. What are you going to be when you _ high school? A. are going leave B. will leave C. leave D. leaving 17. Are you going to have a picnic(野餐）_? I hope so. A. every Sunday B. next Sunday C. last Sunday D. on Sunda

14、ys 18. I find that Wang Ping is saving money. Do you know what he _ with the money? A. is doing B. did C. is going to do D. does 19.- When are you going to have the party? -_. Maybe on Saturday or Sunday. A. Sure, I am B. Im not sure yet C. Thats a good idea D. Have a good time 20. _ are you going t

15、o be a basketball player? Im going to practice basketball every day. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 21. Do you have any plans for tonight? Yes. I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A.am going to eat B. eat C. was eating D. ate 22. _ is she going to be a tennis player? Shes going to play tennis

16、 every day. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 23. _ are you going for your summer vacation? Im going to South Africa to watch the World Cup. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 24. Im going to learn to play an instrument（乐器）. _. A.I dont think so B. Youre welcome C. Sounds interesting D. Sorry to hear that

17、 二、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1.What are you going to do?（改为同义句） _ do you _to do? 2.I am going to write articles when I go to college. (对划线部分提问） _ _ you _ to _ when you go to college? 3.She is going to start when she finishes high school.( 对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ start? 4.Jim is going to Zhengzhou by plane

18、.(对划线部分提问） _ _ Jim_ _ Zhengzhou? 5.你打算今晚做作业吗? (完成译句) _ you _ _do your homework this evening? 6.你们打算今晚做什么？(完成译句) _ _ you _ _do this evening? 7.你打算如何做呢？(完成译句) _ _ you _to do that? 8.她不打算学数学。(完成译句) She _ _ _ _study math. 9.She is going to work hard at English this term. (对划线部分提问） _ is she going to _thi

19、s term? 10.There is going to be a football game in our school.（对划线部分提问） _ _there _ _ be in your school? 11.我爸爸将给我买一辆新自行车。(完成译句) My father _ _ _ _ a new bike for me. 12.My sister is going to study swimming.（改为一般疑问句） _ _sister _ to study swimming? 13.The Greens are going to move to Australia. (对划线部分提问

20、） _ are the Greens going to _? 14. Lisa is going to learn the guitar next week.（对划线部分提问） _ is Lisa going _ learn the guitar? 15.Im going to get good grades. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _to get good grades? 16. We are going to take some acting lessons next week.（改为否定句） We _ going to _ _ acting lessons next week.

21、 17. Next Saturday he is going swimming. (对划线部分提问） _ _ he going swimming? 参考答案 Exercises 1.arent going to 2.arent going 3. Is going 4. Are going 5. Is going 6. When is 7. Where travel 8. What are you 9. Where are 10. There is going to 11. There are going to 【课后练习】 一、单选 1-5BDDDB 6-10CDBBB 11-15BDBDC

22、16-20CBCBB 21-24ABAC 二、 1. What want 2. What are going to 3. When is going to 4. How is going to 5. Are going to 6. What are going to 7. How are going 8. is not going to 9. What do 10. What is going to 11.is going to buy 12. Is your going 13. W here do 14. When to 15. Are going 16. arent take any 17. When is