十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语 专题20 新闻报道、广告类阅读理解Word版含解析.doc

1、 十年高考真题分类汇编（十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语英语 专题专题 20 新闻报道、广告类阅读理解新闻报道、广告类阅读理解 (2010福建福建阅读理解阅读理解 D) Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City Memo To: All Staff From: Jakie Mok , Secretary; Sports Development Committee Date: May 20, 2010 A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to

2、the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones. Sports 1:Basketball. We expect that this will be th

3、e most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus , each student will have to pay 10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available

4、 for our use with one teacher watching over each game. Sports 2:Gym We will be using St. Peters Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. Frist, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles

5、of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities. Sports 3: Hiking Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm

6、 and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost 75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen. Sports 4:Swimming The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute wa

7、lk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a s

8、wimming suit. The cost is 10 per visit. 68.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students selecting basketball had better register early. B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm. C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours. D. Students having swimmin

9、g suits can take up swimming.高 nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes walk). The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair user. The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace). 56. How much is the admission for a fam

10、ily of two grown-ups and two children? A. 9.80 B.12.00 C.14.20 D.16.40 57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace? A. Behind the exhibition hall. B. Opposite the Visitors Centre. C. At Windsor street. D. Near the Coffee House. 58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter . OPE

11、NING TIMES: 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm 20 Oct to 19Mar Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm ADMISSION: Adult 4.90 Child 2.20 Family 12.0 (2 adults +up to 3 children) A . the House B the garden C the Visitors Centre D. the exhibition hall 【解析】 56.选

12、 B。根据第二个表格中 Family 12.0 （2 adults + up to 3 children)， 即是一家人（2 个成年人+至多 3 个小孩）需要12.0。 57.选 C。 根据第二个表格右边第一段最后几个单词 nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes walk). 58.选 A。根据第二个表格右边第二段 The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入 的) to wheelcha

13、ir user.“对于轮椅使用者来说，可能进入房子有些困难，但是游客 中心，展览厅还有花园都可以进入。” (2010湖南湖南阅读理解阅读理解 A) L1PITOR ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine Along with diet and exercise， it lowers “bad， cholesterol(胆固醇)in your bloodIt can also raise “good cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients wi

14、th several common risk factors， including family history of early heart disease， high blood pressure， age and smoking. WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR： People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR： Women who

15、are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. women who are breast-feeding Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver(肝脏)problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people： Muscle(

16、肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure Liver problems Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it Call your doctor right away if you have： Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever

17、or feel very fired Swelling of the face， lips， tongue， andor throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are： Muscle pain Upset stomach Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO： Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try

18、to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular time. Dont： Do not change or stop your

19、dose before talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. 56. What is a major function of Lipitor? A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower bad cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feedi

20、ng women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems 58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the nex

21、t dose at your regular time 59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor? A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness. 60. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientif

22、ic research. C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle. D. To give information about a kind of medicine. 【解析】 本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品 Lipitor 的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注 意事项。 56. D 根据 “Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，cholesterol(胆固醇)in your bloodIt can also raise “good cholesterol.”可以推断出答案。 57. C 根据

23、 “Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors， including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.” 和 “Adults and children over l0”可以判断选 C 58. D 根据 “If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been

24、more than 12 hours since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular time.” 可以得出答案 59. B 根据 “Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests” 可以得出答案 60. D 文章先总体介绍药品 Lipitor 的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群， 然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选 D 项。 (2010江西江

25、西阅读理解阅读理解 B) CWUCWU The communication union Head of ResearchHead of Research Salary:Salary:55.27155.271 We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a te

26、am of three researchers and four support staff. The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole. You will

27、need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment

28、to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/ or experience of the postal and/ or telecommunications industry. To apply, please request an application pack by emailing hrcwu.org or by telephoning HR( Human Resources ) on 020 8971 7482. When applying

29、please state your source. Closing Date for Applications: 4Closing Date for Applications: 4 thth August 2010 August 2010 Anticipated intAnticipated interview date: 17erview date: 17 thth August 2010 August 2010 No agencies pleaseNo agencies please 60. In which column of a newspaper could we find this

30、 advertisement? A. Arts. B. Sales. C. Jobs. D. News. 【解析】C 在报纸的哪一个专栏我们能发现这个广告？ A 艺术 B 销售 C 求职 D 新闻。 全文讲的是这项研究工作, 并且提及薪水、工作要求等, Head of Research 也是一 个职位, 因此选 C, 求职专栏。 61. One of the duties of the person to be appointed is . A. taking charge of research work. B. seeking membership for the trade union.

31、 C. managing a team of three or four members. D. running a telecommunications company. 【解析】A 被委任的职责之一是？ A 负责研究工作 B 为贸易联盟寻找会员 C 管理有 3 到 4 个成员的团队 D 经营一个电子通讯公司 原文第一段最后一句话说明了所要求的工作，练习控制好所有研究工作，因此选 A。 B 错在原文第二段是说 CWU 寻找成员不是贸易联盟。C 错在第一段最后一句话是说管理有 三个研究人员和四个工作人员的团队，不是或者。D 错在第三段最后一句话是说有电子通 讯行业的知识或经验。 62. If

32、you want to apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT . A. ask an agency for an application form. B. dial 020 8971 7482 for more information. C. email hrcwu.org for an application pack. D. send in your application before 4 th August 2010 【解析】A 如果你想申请这个职位，你要做除了以下哪个选项 A 向代理部门要一张申请表 B 拨打 020 8971

33、7482 这个电话询问更多信息 C 给hrcwu.org发电子邮件要一个申请文件包 D 在 2010 年 8 月 4 日之前发来申请表 原文最后一段提到了 B、C 两个选项，文章最后也提及了截止时间，只有 A 没有提到。 63. Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed? A. A school teacher with a masters degree. B. A university graduate majoring in computer science. C. A director from a r

34、esearch centre with a masters degree. D. A clerk from a telecommunications company. 【解析】C 以下哪一个申请人最有可能被录用？ A 一个有研究生学历的在校教师 B 一个主修计算机科学的大学毕业生 C 一个来自某研究中心的主管并有研究生学历 D 一个电子通讯公司的职员 通过文中所说的工作职责掌管研究工作、管理团队，职位要求有很好的研 究技术、在相关领域有不错的学历或工作经验，因此选 C。 (2010全国全国阅读理解阅读理解 D) Coolest Hotels in the World Ariau Amazon

35、Towers The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan suit which is large enough for a big family. Youll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the tower

36、s through their wooden walkways. Prices, starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to$3000 for the Tarzan Suite. For more information, visit the website: The Ice Hotel Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built. Each y

37、ear,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. Youll have your choice between hot or cold romms,but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience. Prices: starting at $318 one n

38、ight for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. For more information, visit the website: Propeller Island Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German tist. Each room provides you with the promibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of f

39、urmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes. Prices:starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information , visit the website:http:

40、/www.propeller For information about other cool hotels in the world ,visit the website: 54.What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel? AYou can sleep in the houses BYou can choose any of the towers CIt is designed for big families DEvery room has a walkway 55.For two persons spending a nigh

41、t in one of these hotels,they have to pay at least A$111 B$182 C$600 D$636 56.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel the sea? A B Chttp:/www .propeller- D 57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year? APropeller Island City Lodge BAriau

42、Amazon Towers CThe Ice Hotel DBahama Beach Club 【解析】 D 篇阅读理解是一篇旅游手册特点的文章，侧重考查信息查找。描写了 Coolest Hotels in the World，介绍了各自的特点、价格和信息咨询方式，更加突出了该篇的旅游手册的特 点。 该篇文章文字也比较容易，试题设计迷惑度不大。直接可以查找到答案。 54. A 从 “The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.”可以得出答案 55. A 价钱最少的是 “starting at just $91 a n

43、ight,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.”作出了提示 56. D 文章最后一节有提示 57. C：在 “The Ice Hotel” 中 “Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice”的提示 (2010四川四川阅读理解阅读理解 C) Alex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is part of Alex Co., Ltd., a major Aust

44、ralian medicine-making company. Opened in 1992, ALRL specialises in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases A position is now open for a Research Operations Manager(ROM) to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in Hatfield，due to open in the autumn of

45、 2010 Reporting to the Director，you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services of our new laboratories now under constructionYou will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRLS Health and Safety，and to communicate (沟通)with support

46、 employees at ALRLS laboratories based at University College London Working closely with scientists and other operations and technical employees， you will manage a small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laborato

47、ries Candidates(申请人) will have experience of both management and research support technical services Knowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable If you are interested in this position，please send your CV(简历)to Alex Lo

48、ndon Research Laboratory，University College London，Hatfield，London，W1E 6B7 or by email to ALRLalex.co.uk For more Informationplease visit www.alex.co.uk 49What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text? AThey have not yet been set up BThey are in Hatfield，Australia CThey belong to University College London DThey are new workplaces for Australian researchers only 50What are the duties of a ROM，according to the text? Aa，b，c Ba，b，d Cb，c，d Da，c，d 5