Unit 5　Section B　Using language （2020新外研版）英语必修第二册课后练习.docx

1、Unit 5On the road (主题语境人与自我 生活方式) Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1.They said goodbye to John and Mary as they got a the train to Hangzhou. 答案 aboard 2.The woods and fields are the typical features of the English (风景). 答案 landscape 3.Having evaluated the information,I help other scientis

2、ts to predict where lava from the v will flow next and how fast. 答案 volcano 4.This produced a (连锁) reaction,which made it possible for life to develop. 答案 chain 5.Before modern banking and (信用) instruments,people saved money at home. 答案 credit 6.It doesnt matter whether you pay by c or by check in t

3、his store. 答案 cash 7.When the delayed f will take off depends much on the weather. 答案 flight 8.Many well-educated young people headed for (遥远的) regions to chase their dreams. 答案 remote .短语填空(注意动词的适当形式) for the first time,jump out of,at the end of,around the clock,apply for,in advance,engage in,check

4、 in 1.People who do very important jobs sometimes have to work . 答案 around the clock 2.I dont think Id have the courage to a plane. 答案 jump out of 3.Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency next month. 答案 at the end of 4.The minute you insurance,carriers have the right to dig thr

5、ough your medical records. 答案 apply for 5.Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to there. 答案 check in 6.Id appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you will come. 答案 in advance 7.We are now a great and most glorious cause,never undertaken by our forefathers.

6、 答案 engaged in 8.Naturally,you were nervous when you went on the platform . 答案 for the first time .单句填空 1.The problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 答案 which/that 2.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 答案 whose 3.The research found t

7、hat people keep fit are more likely to have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking. 答案 who/that 4.She has been awarded the title of “Student of the Week” for something she did for our class. 答案 that 5.I often recall the happy days we spent together during our summer holiday. 答案 which/tha

8、t 6.Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed. 答案 whose 7.Nowadays,can we find a person has not experienced online shopping? 答案 who/that 8.Everything is about a character can help us to understand him. 答案 that 9.We have become good friends with some of the students we met in the

9、English speech contest. 答案 who 10.Several days later most of the buildings had been damaged were repaired. 答案 which/that 素养提升 .完形填空 Have you ever traveled around by bike? This spring my older brother and I 1 the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside.Our speed was only around

10、14 kph,but we didnt 2 .We hadnt come to break any speed records,after all.All we wanted were some 3 air and a break from schoolwork. We really 4 ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths.There was plenty of sunshine,but it was quite cold, 5 in the mornings.The good news was that soon

11、we 6 as we rode along.Our only 7 was when my brakes started making a terrible noise.But I didnt care as it gave us an 8 to visit a caf while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it. Every few kilometres there was a 9 where we could talk with local people.One of the women was very 10 and showed us the

12、 way when we got lost.On Saturday night we were 11 at 2 am by some young people.They kept singing loudly in the next room,which made us sleepless all night.We felt very 12 when we got up the next morning.Soon we 13 .We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out.Luckily,things like that happ

13、ened only once.Anyway I still like traveling around by bike its 14 and its fun.If youre looking for a short break thats active and cheap,then cycling is a great 15 ! 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车去乡下游玩的经历。 1.A.left B.visited C.found D.reached 答案 A 解析由该空后的“spent a long weekend.in the countryside”可知

14、,哥哥和“我”“离开(left)”繁忙的城市去 了乡下。 2.A.regret B.mind C.fail D.realize 答案 B 解析由该空后的“We hadnt come to break any speed records”可知,我们的车速只有 14 千米每小时, 但是我们并不“介意(mind)”。 3.A.fresh B.thin C.cool D.dry 答案 A 解析从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下“新鲜的(fresh)”空气。 4.A.hurt B.hated C.changed D.enjoyed 答案 D 解析由该空后的“cycling along traffic-fre

15、e country paths”可知,在没有汽车的乡间小路上,我们无忧无 虑地骑着自行车,十分享受。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”。 5.A.probably B.especially C.specially D.immediately 答案 B 解析“特别(especially)”是早上非常冷。 6.A.came back B.gave up C.warmed up D.calmed down 答案 C 解析由上文的“it was quite cold”和“The good news”可知,我们骑了一会自行车感觉“暖和多了(warmed up)”。 7.A.wish B.proble

16、m C.decision D.memory 答案 B 解析由该空后的“my brakes started making a terrible noise”可知,这里是说“问题(problem)”。 8.A.order B.opinion C.excuse D.explanation 答案 C 解析由该空后的“visit a caf while a bike mechanic had a look at it”可知,趁着机修工帮我们修自行车, 我们就有“借口(excuse)”去咖啡馆逛一逛了。 9.A.city B.lake C.school D.village 答案 D 解析由上文的“the

17、countryside”和该空后的“we could talk with local people”可知,这里是说每隔几千米 就有一个“村庄(village)”。 10.A.friendly B.honest C.stupid D.nervous 答案 A 解析由该空后的“showed us the way when we got lost”可知,这位妇女非常“友好(friendly)”。 11.A.saved B.paid C.woken D.greeted 答案 C 解析由下文的“They kept singing loudly in the next room”可知,我们被隔壁的一些年轻

18、人“吵醒(woken)” 了。 12.A.shy B.busy C.bored D.tired 答案 D 解析一晚上没有休息好,所以早上起来后应该感觉很“累(tired)”。 13.A.set off B.called back C.settled down D.broke down 答案 A 解析由该空后的“We were more cheerful on the way”可知,很快我们就“出发(set off)”了。 14.A.true B.simple C.difficult D.dangerous 答案 B 解析骑着自行车游玩既“简单(simple)”又快乐。 15.A.goal B.

19、dream C.result D.choice 答案 D 解析总览全文可知,作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择(choice)”。 .语法填空 The Silk Road is in fact a 1 (relative) recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until the mid-nineteenth century;Baron Ferdinand von Richthoften named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then

20、 the term 2 (accept) globally. In the nineteenth century,a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers,enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3 (look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 4 is now in Xinjia

21、ng,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 5 (lead) to many discoveries and studies,and most of all,a renewed interest 6 the history of these routes. Today,many historic 7 (build) and monuments still stand,marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels,ports and cities.Whats more,the long

22、-standing legacy of this 8 (impress) network is reflected in a large number of cultures,languages,customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, 9 in a widesp

23、read and continual process of cultural interaction.Obviously,it 10 (become) a driving force in the formation of diverse societies. 答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“丝绸之路”名字的由来及其发展历程。 1.relatively 考查副词。修饰形容词 recent,用副词,所以填 relatively。 2.has been accepted 考查时态语态。由 Since then 可判断出用现在完成时,且 the term与 accept之间 是

24、逻辑上的被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。 3.to look 考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth “渴望做某事”。 4.which 考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填 which。 5.leading 考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语 researchers 之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing 形式。 6.in 考查固定词组。in the history of“在历史进程中”。 7.buildings 考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,所以填 buildings。 8.impressive 考查形容词。修饰名词 network,用形容词,所以填 impressive。 9.but 考查连词。not only.but (also).“不仅而且”。 10.has become 考查时态。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,所以用现在完成 时。