（2020新外研版）英语必修第二册UNIT2同步作业：Part 2　Using language.docx

1、Part 2 Using language 基础过关练 .单词拼写 1.As soon as we arrived, the (主人) showed us in. 2.When you see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the small one for the (甜点). 3.Research (表明) that eating habits are changing fast. 4.Shaking hands with others is one of the most common ways of greeting others

2、 on some (正式的) occasions. 5.I was (挥手)my hands but he never once looked in my direction. 6.The police have been unable to solve the (谜) of her disappearance. 7.Besides watching (灯笼)and guessing the answers to riddles, there are many other traditions for the festival. 8.I just want a basic sports coa

3、tnothing (花哨的). 9.Dave is a nice (男子) when you get to know him. 10.It was the flowers she brought to (装饰) the classroom that brought the classroom back to life. .单句语法填空 1.Zhangjiajie is famous for its beautiful scenery and thousands of people (attract)by it every day. 2.The students are busy making

4、preparations for the lecture because they will take part in the (compete). 3.They stayed in Shanghai for a while the request of their friends. 4.The children came (dress) as animals. How lovely they were! 5.If you like that movie, you should check the directors other films. .请选用适当的情态动词填空:can/could,m

5、ay/might, must 1. I use your mobile phone? 2.We eat in a restaurant if you like. 3.Mary play the violin when she was five. 4.Charlotte, you put a spanner in the works? 5.I come to the party with you, but I am not sure. 6.Tom comes from Australia;he speak English very well. 7.As you are here, you as

6、well stay and make the best of it. 8.Cant you stay a little longer? Its getting late. I go now. My daughter is home alone. 9.You be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years. 10.You feel that all the training is a waste of time, but Im sure later youll be grateful that you did it. .根据语境,

7、用 can和 may的不同形式补全对话 Tom:Where is your mother, Lucy? Lucy:Im not sure. I guess she 1 be shopping in the supermarket. If she is at home, she wont allow me to watch TV before finishing my homework. Tom:I see. How long 2 you watch TV every day? Lucy:About forty minutes. But when I was a kid, I 3 watch T

8、V whenever I wanted to. Tom:Me too. Now, we should spend more time on our study. Lucy:You are right. And we 4 continue watching TV now. My mom 5 be back in ten minutes. Tom:OK. Lets do our homework now. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 能力提升练 .阅读理解 A The winter solstice(冬至)is an important solar term in the traditional

9、 Chinese calendar, and means the coming of winter. It generally occurs between December 21st and 23rd. According to the traditional Chinese calendar, one year is divided into twenty-four solar terms. On this day, in the northern hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the pe

10、riod of night is the longest. In northern China there is a custom of eating dumplings during the winter solstice. The tradition of eating dumplings during the winter solstice has its origin in early times. It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a well- known doctor in the Easter

11、n Han Dynasty. One winter, he noticed that many peoples ears were frozen, which made him sad. In order to prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by cold, he asked his followers to boil mutton, chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties in a pot for fending off cold. After these wer

12、e boiled, they ladled(舀取)the mutton and other ingredients out of the pot, cut them into pieces, and then wrapped them in dough skins in the shape of ears. Afterwards, they put these into pots to boil again. On the day of the winter solstice, people whose ears were frozen were sent to eat the dumplin

13、gs. People who ate dumplings felt warm from head to toe and had their cold injury healed. Thereafter, every winter solstice people ate dumplings. Then there became a saying that if you eat dumplings during the winter solstice, your ears wont get frostbitten. Afterwards, Zhang Zhongjing died on the d

14、ay of the winter solstice. In order to honour him, every year on the day of the winter solstice every household makes dumplings. 1.Which of the following should be the best title of the passage? A.The Custom of Eating Dumplings B.The Inventor of Dumplings C.The Importance of Eating Dumplings D.The O

15、rigin of the Winter Solstice 2.According to the passage, which of the following description is TRUE? A.The winter solstice is the most important among twenty-four solar terms. B.Australia in the southern hemisphere has the longest period of daytime on the winter solstice. C.If people dont eat dumpli

16、ngs, they will have their ears frostbitten. D.China has the longest period of daytime on the winter solstice. 3.According to the passage, people make dumplings on the day of the winter solstice because . A.they want to honour Zhang Zhongjing, who invented dumplings to cure peoples freezing injury B.

17、they want to celebrate the important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar C.dumplings boiled with mutton, chilies and other ingredients with medicinal properties taste delicious D.they can feel warm from head to toe and have their freezing injury healed B The annual celebration of St. Patr

18、icks Day is coming soon to the Canton Tower. St. Patricks Day is an Irish cultural and religious celebration occurring annually on March 17.The festival celebrates the life of St. Patrick, who helped the poor and taught the Irish people good things. The Canton Tower has become one of the premier (最初

19、的)party sites for this international and lively event. As part of the celebration, the tower will brighten the night with brilliant light shows. Participants are sure to enjoy the festive atmosphere. As in the past years, camping lovers will gather to spend a night beneath the Canton Tower. The time

20、 for the camping adventure will be from 3 p.m. on March 17 to 9 a.m. on March 18.The event offers people a great chance to enjoy this special and free camping site. Artists will perform a range of music with instruments played typically in Irish folk music, featuring tin whistles and wind pipes. Foo

21、ds will also be a treat, as the taste of traditional Irish food will surely attract everyone. To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower. The parade will go along the main streets and thousands of people will watch, waving f

22、lags. Good luck if you meet these “green spirits”. 4.What can we infer from the Canton Tower? A.It lies in the birthplace of St. Patrick in Ireland. B.Its decorated with brilliant lights at night. C.Its been a place to celebrate St. Patricks Day for long. D.It was first built on March 17 as a cultur

23、al site. 5.Who may you see if you go to the event? A.Artists waving flags. B.Cooks making Irish food. C.Pop stars singing songs. D.People in green. 6.What does the underlined word“parade” most probably mean in Paragraph 4? A.A group of people marching for celebrations. B.A traditional holiday that i

24、s held every year. C.A historical place where people often gather. D.A programme specially designed by local people. 7.Whats the best title of the passage? A.The Canton Tower B.St. Patricks Day C.The Life of St. Patrick D.The Irish Tradition .七选五阅读 The world is a colorful landscape of different lang

25、uages, skin colors, and different cultures. 1 .A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. 2 . Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture al

26、lows people to gain an accurate glimpse(领会) into the food, music, language, religion, and way of life of a particular group of people. For example, 3 , she will often read them stories based on a cultures folk tale. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try learning a foreign language.

27、 A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores. 4 . Making contact with people who are native speakers of the language helps him to gain first-hand knowledge of a particular culture as he struggles to learn the language. 5 . Whet

28、her a person wants to learn more about regions like Japan, the Middle East, Africa, or any other world culture, becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain insight into a particular cultural groups

29、way of life. A.when a student wants to learn more about a different culture B.when a teacher wishes to expose her students to a different culture C.One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture D.Learn about different cultures by eating food from a specific cultural group E.G

30、aining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people F.A person can choose a language to learn and locate learning programs to help him master the language G.Its important to develop appreciation of different cultures to become a well-rounded person 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .语法填空 Valen

31、tines Day is known as a day of love and romance on February 14th every year. There are a few different versions of its origin and history, one of which dates back 1 an ancient Roman festival, Lupercalia, 2 (celebrate) on February 15th. On this day, young single women would place 3 (they) names in a

32、huge container and young bachelors of the town would come and draw a name from it. The young man and the woman, 4 name was picked would become partners for the 5 (follow) years. Many of these couples would eventually get 6 (marry). It 7 (believe) that the month of February is perfect for romance. Va

33、lentines Day was originally celebrated in Europe, but in recent years it is also celebrated in China, 8 (especial) among young people. Interestingly, China has its own Valentines Day, the Qixi Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th month of our lunar calendar. It is in memory of the day on which the le

34、gendary cowherd and weaver 9 (allow) to be together, after being separated by the Milky Way for a whole year. What 10 interesting story! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part 2 Using language 基础过关练 .1.host(s) 2.dessert 3.indicates 4.formal 5.waving 6.riddle 7.lanterns 8.fancy 9.guy 10.decorate .1.are

35、attracted 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:张家界因其美丽的风景而闻名,每天成千上万的人被它吸引。根据时 间状语 every day可知应用一般现在时,且 people与 attract 之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。 petition 考查词性转换。句意:学生们正忙着为讲座做准备,因为他们要参加竞赛。定冠词 the后用名词形式。 3.at 考查介词。句意:应朋友们的要求,他们在上海待了一段时间。at the request of sb.应某人的要求。 4.dressed 考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们装扮成动物的样子来了。他们多么可爱啊!be dressed as 装扮成。此处

36、为过 去分词短语作状语。 5.out 考查固定搭配。句意:如果你喜欢那部电影,你应该查看一下这个导演的其他电影。check out 查看;调查,检查,核 实。 .1.May/Can/Could 句意:我可以使用你的手机吗?本句中 may、can、could 均可用于征求对方的许可。 2.can 句意:如果你喜欢的话,我们可以去餐馆吃饭。本句中 can 意为“可以”,用于提出建议。 3.could 句意:玛丽五岁时就会拉小提琴。句中 could 表示“能力”,用于过去时态中。 4.must 句意:夏洛特,你偏要从中捣乱吗?本句中 must 意为“偏要”。 5.may 句意:我可能和你一起去参加聚

37、会,但我不确定。根据空后 but I am not sure可知,本句应用 may表示“可能”。 6.can/must 句意:汤姆来自澳大利亚,他能很好地说英语。can 表示能力。句意:汤姆来自澳大利亚,他英语一定说 得很好。must 表肯定的推测,意为“一定;准是”。故本题应填 can/must。 7.may/might 句意:既然你在这里,你不妨留下来并且好好利用它。“may/might as well”意为 “不妨,还不如”。 8.must 句意:你不能再待时间长一点吗?时候不早了,我现在必须得走了。我女儿自己在家呢。本句中 must 意为“必须”。 9.must 句意:你一定是卡萝尔。

38、这些年来你一点都没变。本句中 must 意为“一定”,表肯定的推测。 10.may 句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但我肯定,以后你就会感激你自己训练过了。本句中 may意为“可 能”。 .1.may/might 2.can 3.could 4.cant 5.may 能力提升练 .A 语篇解读 本文介绍了冬至中国北方地区吃饺子的传统的由来。“医圣”张仲景发明了“祛寒娇耳汤”来预防和治疗 冻伤,后来发展成了冬至吃饺子耳朵不会冻坏的习俗,人们为了纪念张仲景每年冬至都会吃饺子。 1.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在冬至那天吃饺子的习俗。所以 A项是最合适的标题。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段

39、最后一句可知,在冬至这一天,在北半球白天的时间是一年中最短的,夜晚的时间是最长 的。而澳大利亚在南半球,所以冬至这一天白天时间最长。故选 B项。 3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,人们在冬至这一天包饺子是为了纪念张仲景,故选 A项。 【高频词汇】 1.be divided into 被分成 2.fend off抵挡,挡开 B 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了圣帕特里克节的由来及其庆祝活动。 4.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 The annual celebration of St. Patricks Day is coming soon to the Canton Tower.可

40、 知它一直是一个庆祝圣帕特里克节的地方。 5.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower.可知会看到身穿爱尔兰绿色服装的舞者。 6.A 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的 go along the main streets and thousands of people will watch, waving flags 可 知 parade意为“游行”。 7.B 主旨大

41、意题。综合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了圣帕特里克节的由来及其庆祝活动, 因此 B项最佳。 原句 The parade will go along the main streets and thousands of people will watch, waving flags. 分析 本句为 and连接的并列复合句,waving flags 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 句意 游行将沿着主要街道进行,成千上万的人将挥舞着旗子观看。 【高频词汇】 1.annual adj.年度的,每年的 2.atmosphere n.气氛 3.typically adv.代表性地;作为特色地 .语篇解读 本文为说明

42、文,主要介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。 1.G 根据下文 A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.可知,G项“成为一 个全面发展的人,培养对不同文化的欣赏能力是很重要的”符合语境。G项中的 appreciation 和 different cultures 与下文 中的 appreciation 和 other cultures 相对应。 2.C 根据上文 There are several ways to become knowledgeable abo

43、ut different cultures.及下文 Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture可知,C 项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书” 符合语境。 C 项中的 One way与上文中的 several ways 相呼应,C 项中的 read books written by authors from a particular culture 与下 文中的 Reading works by authors who have a close relationship

44、with a particular culture 相呼应。 3.B 根据下文 she will often read them stories based on a cultures folk tale 可知,B项“当老师想让学生接触不同的文化时” 符合语境。B项中的 a teacher和 her students 分别对应下文中的 she和 them。 4.F 根据上文 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try learning a foreign language. A variety of language- lea

45、rning books, software, and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.可知,F项“一个人可以选择一 门语言来学习,并找到学习程序来帮助他掌握这门语言”符合语境。F 项中的 a language to learn 和 locate learning programs 分别与上文中的 learning a foreign language 和 audio programs 对应。 5.D 根据下文 becoming familiar with its food is a giant s

46、tep in the right direction 可知,D项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物 来了解不同文化” 符合语境。D项中的 eating food 与下文中的 becoming familiar with its food 对应。 【高频词汇】 1.relationship n.关系;联系 2.first-hand adj.第一手的;直接的 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述情人节的起源和庆祝方式。 1.to 考查介词。句意:它的起源和历史有几个不同的版本,其中一个可以追溯到 2月 15日庆祝的古罗马节日牧神 节。date back to 追溯到,始于。 2.celebrated 考

47、查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作定语,和 Lupercalia之间是被动关 系,因此用过去分词作定语。 3.their 考查代词。句意:在这一天,年轻的单身女子会把她们的名字放在一个巨大的容器里,城里年轻的未婚男子就会 到来从里面抽取一个名字。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰名词,应该用形容词性物主代词。 4.whose 考查定语从句。句意:这个年轻的男子和那个名字被选中的女子将在接下来的几年里成为伴侣。分析句子可 知, 4 name was picked 为非限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作定语,故填 whose。 5.following 考查词性转换。句意参考上题

48、。分析句子可知,设空作定语处修饰名词,应用形容词形式。 6.married 考查固定搭配。get married 为固定搭配,意为“结婚”。 7.is believed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知,主句缺少谓语动词,描述事实,故用一般现在时,设空处和主语之 间是被动关系,故用被动语态,故填 is believed。 8.especially 考查词性转换。句意:情人节最初在欧洲庆祝,但近年来在中国也庆祝,特别是在年轻人中。分析句子可知, 设空处作状语修饰介词短语,应用副词形式。 9.are allowed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,叙述一般事实,用一般现在时,和

49、主语之间为被动 关系,用被动语态,故填 are allowed。 10.an 考查冠词。句意:多么有趣的故事啊!本句为感叹句,story为可数名词,其前应有冠词,并且 interesting以元音音素 开头,故填 an。 原句 There are a few different versions of its origin and history, one of which dates back to an ancient Roman festival, Lupercalia, celebrated on February 15th. 分析 本句为主从复合句,one of which dates back