单元综合检测3（2020新外研版）英语必修第二册.doc

1、1/17 单元综合检测(三) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Summer Leadership Camp Each July，Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp welcomes young men from across the country to train，compete and learn.The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skil

2、ls. Rein Community Service Join Rein Community Service and earn up of 80 hours of community service credit this summer.Choose the community service program that is right for you and have a lasting influence on the lives of others.Through their work with various non- profit agencies and volunteer org

3、anizations，our teen community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime. Green River Preserve Green River Preserve is a noncompetitive summer camp connecting children to nature.Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western

4、North Carolina，Green River Preserve inspires campers to have a greater understanding of themselves，their environment and their fellow man. English Language Camp At the camp，children will build their confidence while also acquiring the basic skills of conversation，vocabulary and grammar.Our class siz

5、es are small，allowing every child to receive the required personal attention from our fully qualified and professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coaching children from all around the world. 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了四个活动，青少年可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择 参与。 1Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp

6、 is mainly designed for young people who Awant to be soldiers Blike to compete with others 2/17 Cwant to develop leadership skills Dare not good at expressing themselves C 细节理解题。由 Summer Leadership Camp 介绍中的“The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership s

7、kills.”可 知，这个活动的对象是想学一些领导技巧的年轻人。 2At Rein Community Service，children can learn to be Aconfident Bcompetitive Cloving and caring Dstrong and brave C 推理判断题。由 Rein Community Service 的介绍可知，孩子们在这里主 要从事社区志愿者工作，能培养孩子富有爱心。 3Which camp should a child choose if he wants to be close to nature? ASummer Leadersh

8、ip Camp. BRein Community Service. CGreen River Preserve. DEnglish Language Camp. C 细节理解题。 由 Green River Preserve 介绍中的“Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina”可知，这个活动和大自然有关。 B I must have looked deep in thought， or as deep in thought as an 11yearold man can，when my grandmother g

9、lanced up from her weeding to ask， “You have something on your mind，dont you？” “Yes，I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero， Eric Heiden， I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa.” I immediately knew I had confided in

10、 the right person when a knowing smile broke across her face. “Johann， of course! You can do anything you want to do！ ” she said simply.And with my grandmothers support，I set out to pursue my passions. 14 years later，I was well ready to take hold of my first dream：becoming an 3/17 Olympic champion.T

11、he Olympics in 1994 were in my home country，Norway.As I entered the Olympic stadium， I wasnt the best athlete， and many had doubts about my ability to perform well.But I had something special working for me.I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did

12、.For the first time ever，my grandmother was going to see me skate. It happened.Breaking a world record，I won the gold. As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed about my entire life，a curious question popped into my head.Why me? Why did I win，given all the other incredible competitors out the

13、re? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandsons dream.The question led me to only one answer： because I wanted to make a difference in the world，and with all the media attention on my success，I could. I immediately knew what that difference had to be：hope in the

14、 lives of the children in Africa.Six months earlier，Id been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持下，努力追求自己的梦 想，最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事。 4 When the author spoke out what was on his mind， his grandmother Alaughed at him Bsupported him Chad no confidence in him Dfelt quite

15、 surprised B 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“And with my grandmothers support， I set out to pursue my passions.”可知，在祖母的支持下，作者开始追求他的梦想，由 此可知，当作者说出他的梦想时，祖母支持他，故 B 项正确。 5The author probably realized his first dream at the age of A20 B22 C25 D28 C 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“I must have looked deep in thought， or as deep in thought

16、as an 11yearold man can”及第四段中的“14 years later，I was 4/17 well ready to take hold of my first dream：becoming an Olympic champion.”可知， 11 岁时作者说出了自己的梦想，14 年后，作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想 成为奥运会冠军并最终实现了，由此可知，作者在 25 岁时实现了他的第一个梦 想，故 C 项正确。 6What will the author tell us in the part following the passage? AHis efforts in

17、helping the African children. BHis hard training in preparing for the next Olympics. CHis successes at other Olympic games. DHis grandmothers attitude towards him. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa”可知，作者还有一个梦想像他父母一样成为一 名医生并帮助非洲儿童， 由此可知，接下来作者会

18、讲述自己为帮助非洲儿童而做 出的努力，故 A 项正确。 7The whole passage is mainly about Aa young boy who had many dreams Bthe encouragement from a grandmother Ca sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African children Dan Olympic hero who made a difference in the world B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励 下，努力追求自己的梦

19、想，最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事，祖母的支持与 鼓励对作者实现梦想起到了重要作用，故 B 项正确。 C When we think of summer，most of us think of outdoor fun.So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summernot gain it. Here are some ways to beat summer weight gain： Stick to a schedule.With school out，we lose our daily routines.If

20、you dont have a specific job or activity to get up for， its easy to sleep late， watch too much TV， and snack more than usual.Make sure your summer days have some structurelike getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.Plan activities for specific times，like exercising before

21、 breakfast.If you have time on your hands，offer 5/17 to make dinner a couple of nights a week so your family can enjoy a sitdown meal together. Stay busy.When were bored， its easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy.In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar， fil

22、ling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment.Thats especially true if a dream summer job or planned activity feel through.Limit your screen time to no more than 2 hours a day. Beat the heat.Dont let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold.Move your workout indoors.If yo

23、u love being outdoors， try joining a local pool or move a regular run or soccer game to early morning or evening. Think about what(and how)you eat.Summer means picnics and barbecues.Pace yourself.Dont overload your plate.Choose seasonal，healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of high- sugar， highfat

24、desserts.Another good tip for summer eating is to limit frozen treats like ice cream to no more than once a week. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了几点防止人们在夏季体重增加的措施， 包括严守 作息时间表、保持忙碌、克服高温天气等。 8The passage is written with the purpose of Afinding out the causes of weight problems Bpointing out some peoples bad habits Chelpi

25、ng people find parttime jobs in summer Dadvising on how to avoid gaining weight in summer D 主旨大意题。 文章第二段点明了文章的主旨。 本文主要就如何避免在夏 天体重增加给出了建议。 9Which of the following is NOT suggested by the author? AHaving meals at fixed times. BAlways taking exercise outdoors. CLimiting the time spent before TV. DEatin

26、g fresh fruit instead of desserts. B 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段可知， 作者建议人们克服高温天气的影响， 适时地将一些户外运动改为室内运动， 并且建议人们尽量在清晨和傍晚做户外运 动，而不建议人们在夏季一直坚持户外运动。 6/17 10According to the author，if you fill your summer days with things to do， Ayou wont gain weight despite eating a lot Byou will lose your appetite for dinner Cyou wil

27、l feel tired and unhappy Dyou will feel the joy of achievement D 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“ filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment(成就)”可知，每天都有事情可忙，这会 给我们带来成就感。 11The passage is mainly intended for Atravellers Bstudents Cparents Djobhunters B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“With school out，we

28、lose our daily routines.”可推知，本文的主要目标阅读群体是学生。 D I come from a family that loves sports.My father coaches Little League baseball.My mother swims nearly every weekend.My brother is on his high- school basketball team，and I am the best hitter on my middleschool volleyball team.All of us have benefited(受

29、益)from sports.One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team.Joining a sports team should be a school requirement. Playing sports is good for both the body and mind.Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit.For example，swimming helps your heart work better and

30、 it also helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量)In addition，school athletes(运动员)often have a healthy diet.I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition. Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life.They often make more friends and can

31、be some of the most popular kids in school.Since joining the basketball team，my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them. Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships(奖学 金) My brothers friend， Justin， playe

32、d football in high school.His family did not have 7/17 money to send him to college.However，a college invited him to play on its team.The college is paying for him to go to school.Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made.Now he studies at a great college and plays o

33、n its football team.Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship，but joining a school team makes it possible. Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team，its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy，new friendships，and possible scholarships cannot be

34、 denied(否认) 【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者认为，学校应该规定学生必须加入校运 动队。 12What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2? APlaying sports has health benefits. BStudents should spend more time exercising. CSwimming is an excellent sport for students. DSchool athletes must try to eat a healthy diet. A 段落大意题。 细读第二段内容可知，

35、 本段主要讨论的是运动对学生健康 有益。 13How did the authors brother change after joining the team? AHe had a busier life. BHe got more chances. CHe worked much harder. DHe became more sociable. D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since joining the basketball team，my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed mor

36、e interest in spending time with them.”可知，作者的哥哥加入篮球队之后，变得更加喜欢交 际。 14What can we infer about Justin? AHe is a good football player. BHe will be given a scholarship. CHe is managing a school team. 8/17 DHe comes from a wealthy family. A 推理判断题。 由第四段中的“However， a college invited him to play on its team.

37、”和“Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team.”可知， Justin 是一名优秀的美式足球运动员。 15What is the authors attitude to making students join school teams? AHe doubts it. BHe is in support of it. CHe is worried about it. DHe pays little attention to it. B 推理判断题。 作者在首段和末段都明确表达了自己希望学校要求学生加 入校运

38、动队的观点。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) For some people，choosing which sports to play throughout high school is hard because they have never really played an organized sport before and arent sure what theyll enjoy most. 16 17 If youre great at basketball but would rather play football because you

39、think its more fun，then give it a go (just make sure its cool with mom and dad) Sports are meant to be fun. 18 Whats the worst that can happen? If you get cut，you can always try another sport.And sports like track dont typically cut participants from the team.You can still participate even if youre

40、not in the team for the competition. Some sports，like baseball or basketball，require every person on the field to be working well together. 19 Sports like tennis， track and field， swimming， gymnastics， and wrestling are all sports where individual performances are tallied (计算) into team scores. 20 H

41、owever，for the most part its possible to win a solo event in these sports and still have your team lose，and vice versa(反之亦然) No one knows you better than you do.Maybe you enjoy the spotlight.Maybe you get annoyed by the way teammates act.Luckily，there are many individualized sports to choose from. A

42、Many people are attracted to team sports. 9/17 BBesides swimming，try fishing，sailing，skiing and surfing. COf course there are exceptions，like relays in track and swimming. DFor others its tough because their friends dont like to play the same sports. E No matter what your problem is， you have to mak

43、e the decision that is best for you. FIf there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can make the team，try out anyway. GSure，certain people perform much better than others，but superstars dont necessarily make a good team. 【语篇解读】 很多高中生为选择体育运动而大费脑筋， 本文就如何在高中 选择体育运动提出了一些建议。 16D 上一句提到对一些

44、人来说，上高中时选择体育运动很难，因为他们 从来没有参加过有组织的运动，或不确定自己最喜欢什么。因此，D 项(对其他 人来说，那很难是因为他们的朋友不喜欢同样的运动)与上一句语意衔接，说明 了高中生选择体育运动难的原因。 17E 上一段讲的是高中生选择运动难的原因， 下一句提到如果你擅长篮 球，却因为认为足球更有趣而想踢足球，那么就试一下足球。因此，E 项(不管 你的问题是什么，都要做对自己来说最好的决定)在此承上启下。 18F 上一句提到参加体育运动意味着寻找乐趣，下文提到最坏的事情不 过是被裁掉，但你完全可以再尝试其他的运动。因此，F 项(如果你真心喜欢一 项运动却不确定能否加入这个队伍，

45、那么也要努力一下)使上下文语意连贯。 19G 上一句提到一些像棒球和篮球的运动需要场上的队员密切配合， 因此 G 项(确实，一些人比其他人表现得好得多，但是体育巨星不一定能组成一 支优秀的队伍)承接上文，说明了配合的重要性。 20C 上一句提到在一些像网球、田径、游泳等的体育比赛中，个人得分 会被分别记到队伍的总分里，因此 C 项(当然也有例外，如田径和游泳中的接力 赛) 承上启下。 .完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) In 1991，Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she wa

46、s 15 years old.Over the next 20 years，Davenport would 21 to have one of the 10/17 greatest tennis careers (职业生涯)in recent history.She 22 three different Grand Slam titles.She got the 1996 Olympic gold medal.She was ranked (排名)the Number 1 woman 23 player in the world eight different times.The 24 pri

47、ze money Davenport earned is over $22 million throughout her career. I had the chance to meet Davenport at the 2012 US Open. 25 that night，she answered some questions from our group and I asked her，“Ms Davenport， 26 can teach people a lot of lessons.What lessons did you 27 during your time as a prof

48、essional tennis player that you didnt learn 28 an amateur(业余运动员)？” To be honest，I had a personal reason for asking this question.I played baseball in college，but not 29 So I wanted to know what I missed. Davenports first answer was to talk about how she had to grow up 30 She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n) 31 But then she changed the 32 and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition，hard work，and perseverance.Those things，she said，were learned long before she became a professional.In other words，to l