Unit 6 突破·语法大冲关 同步教材讲解（2020新外研版）英语必修第二册.doc

1、 动词- ing 形式和动词- ed 形式作补语 一、感官动词后的补语 观察例句 When I was on my way to school this morning，I saw two women arguing. When we saw the road blocked with snow， we decided to spend the holiday at home. Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help? To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear Engl

2、ish spoken as much as possible. He was just about to sit down when he felt something moving near his feet. 归纳用法 (1)感官动词(短语)see， watch， observe， look at， notice， find， discover， catch(当 场发现)，hear，listen to，feel，sense(意识到)等后的复合宾语中，若作补语的动 词与其前的宾语之间为主动关系，则用动词- ing 形式作补语；若为被动关系，则 用动词- ed 形式作补语。 (2)变成被动语态

3、后宾补就成了主补，形式不发生变化。 即学即练 1 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 I stood on the bridge and watched boats passing(pass) by. She could sense danger approaching(approach) He found his hometown greatly changed(change) Id like to see the plan carried(carry) out. The young man was caught stealing(steal) a car. 二、使役动词后的补语 观察例句 He h

4、ad us laughing by telling jokes all through the meal. He had his leg injured trying to save a mate from a pile of coal. He cant have done such a terrible thing as to keep you waiting so long. You should keep me informed of his whereabouts. Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make

5、 himself heard. The photographs made me think back to my schooldays. 归纳用法 (1)使役动词 have，get，keep，leave 等后的复合宾语中，可用动词- ing 形式 和动词- ed 形式作补语，其规则同感官动词。 (2)使役动词 make，let 后一般不跟动词- ing 形式作补语，若作补语的动词与 其前的宾语之间为主动关系时，用不带 to 的不定式。 即学即练 2 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 They use computers to keep the traffic running(run) smoothl

6、y. Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car washed(wash) He had to raise his voice so as to make himself heard(hear) Dont leave the windows broken(break) like this all the time. He had the fire burning(burn) all the night to keep warm. 三、with 复合结构中的补语 观察例句 With the exam approach

7、ing，it is a good idea to review your class notes. With his homework finished，he went out to play. 归纳用法 在“with宾语补语”的复合结构中，可用动词- ing 形式和动词- ed 形式 作补语，其规则同感官动词和使役动词。 即学即练 3 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 With so many people looking(look) at him，he felt very nervous. With most of the problems solved(solve)，I felt a grea

8、t weight taken off my mind. .单句语法填空 1He observed a stranger hanging(hang) around the store. 2 The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort. 3A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking(smoke) in the kitchen. 4He found himself lying(lie) in the

9、hospital when he woke up. 5They had the light burning(burn) all night long. 6Mr.Smith had his house broken(break) into while he was away on holiday. 7The father wanted his daughter to be taught(teach) piano. 8The murder was brought in，with his hands tied(tie) behind his back. 9He was so nervous that

10、 he could hear his heart beating(beat) wildly. 10With the society developing(develop) rapidly，its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer. .用括号内动词的适当形式填空 Once I was lucky enough to watch Charlie Chaplin 1.making(make) one of his famous films.I observed him 2.directing(direc

11、t) as well as 3.acting(act) in it.He had a particular method of film 4.making(make)He planned the story and then performed and 5.filmed(film) each scene many times.I saw him 6.making(make) each scene a little different.Then I found him 7.picking(pick) out the scenes he liked best and 8.joining(join) them together to make the film more 9.entertaining(entertain)，it was an 10.interesting(interest) experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget.