Unit 5 泛读·技能初养成 同步教材讲解（2020新外研版）英语必修第二册.doc

1、 阅读 P57教材中的材料，选出最佳选项 1How did the family travel? ABy train. BBy bus. CBy touring car. DBy boat. 2What happened in Quebec that day? AFather lost his way. BThe author overslept. CMother was mad. DThe mother was left somewhere. 3Why was the mother so excited at the end of their journey? AShe saw a bear

2、. BShe was able to take photos. CShe met a killer whale. DShe watched a group of deer. 4What is the main idea of this passage? AExperiences in Canada. BTrips across the Northern American continent. CFunny stories happening in Quebec. DLearning French in Canada. 答案 14 CDCB Words and Phrases 知识要点1 abo

3、ard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上 prep.上船(飞机、火车) (教材 P53) People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. 在伯尔尼纳快车上旅行的人们有机会看到难以置信的景色。 例 1 The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard. 飞机失事，机上 200 人全部遇难。 例 2 They were the last two to go aboard the ship. 他们是最后两位上船的。 造句 船上所有的人在

4、这次事故中都幸存下来了。 All the people aboard survived in the accident. 知识拓展 (1)go aboard (the plane/ship/train) 登机/上船/上车 All aboard! (口语) 请大家上船/车/飞机！ (2)board n. 木板 v. 登机；上船 on board 在船上；在飞机上 即学即练 单句语法填空 The boat is leaving soon.Have the passengers gone aboard? After all passengers were on board，the train pul

5、led out of the station. Having received their final medical check，the astronauts then boarded(board) their spaceship. 名师点津 abroad 与 aboard 两者容易混淆， abroad 是副词， 意为 “在国外； 到国外” 。 知识要点2 apply for 申请 (教材P54) I checked the embassy website and we dont need to apply for a visa now. 我查阅了大使馆网站，我们现在不必申请签证。 例 1

6、I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary，and Im writing to apply for the position. 我从报纸上了解到你公司需要一名英语秘书，我写信申请该职位。 例 2 I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship. 我决定申请奖学金。 造句 我写信来申请学生志愿者的职位。 Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 知识拓展 (1)apply

7、to 适用于(to 为介词) apply to 把运用于 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于 (2)application n. 请求；申请，申请表；应用 applicant n. 申请人 即学即练 单句语法填空 After graduation，Ill apply what I have learned to everyday life. Since waiters are still in demand，I want to apply for the position. Over the next months，he applied himself to improvin

8、g(improve) the technique. 小片段助记 All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday. 知识要点3 in advance 提前，预先 (教材 P54) Dont forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance. 别忘了在网上办理登机手续并提前打印登机牌。 例 1 If you inform me in advance，I will have

9、 your order ready for you. 你若预先通知我，我就能给您准备好了。 例 2 To make sure that he was at home，I called him up in advance. 为了确定他在家，我事先打了电话给他。 造句 如果你有什么难事，请提前让我知道。 If you have anything difficult，please let me know in advance. 知识拓展 (1)in advance of 比进步；在之前 make advances in 在方面取得进展 (2)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的 即学即

10、练 单句语法填空 To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting. We need to learn advanced(advance) technology from foreign countries. 小片段助记 With the help of the advanced technology， we can complete the task in

11、 advance. 知识要点4 engage v参与，参加；吸引；订婚 ( 教 材 P55) Adventure tourism ： travellers explore unusual or remote destinations，often engaging in risky activities. 冒险旅行：旅行者们探索不寻常或者偏远的目的地，常会参与冒险活动。 例 1 Students are given the fullest opportunity to engage in class discussions. 学生拥有充足的机会参与课堂讨论。 例 2 As soon as the

12、 project came up at the meeting， it engaged many peoples attention. 这个项目在大会上一提出，就引起了许多人的注意。 造句 暑假期间我们应该参与社会活动。 We should engage in social activities during summer holidays. 知识拓展 (1)engage in 参加，参与 (2)engaged adj. 忙碌的；(电话)占线的；订婚的 be engaged in 忙于 be engaged to 与订婚 (3)engagement n. 约定；订婚 即学即练 单句语法填空 V

13、isitors can engage in a variety of outdoor activities. We tried to call you back but you were engaged(engage) We were surprised to hear she was engaged to a foreigner. Owing to a previous engagement(engage)，I shant be able to come. 知识要点5 mass n大量，许多；团；块；堆 adj. 大量的；大规模的 (教材 P57) There were forests，mo

14、untains with snowy tops and masses of ice. 有森林，山顶有积雪，还有大片的冰。 例 1 A cloud is a mass of vapour in the sky. 云是天空中的水汽团块。 例 2 Its mass production that has reduced the prices of cars. 是大规模生产降低了汽车的价格。 造句 院里有一堆沙子。 There is a mass of sand in the yard. 知识拓展 (1)a mass of/masses of 许多的；大量的(后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与 of 后

15、的名词保持一致) the masses 群众；平民百姓 (2)mass production 批量生产 mass media 大众传媒 即学即练 单句语法填空 In China，masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year. Look! There are(be) masses of dark clouds in the sky. The masses are the true makers of history. 知识要点6 cheer ( ) up 使高兴起来，使振作起来 (教材 P57) To

16、 cheer her up，we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. 为了让她高兴起来，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。 例 1 Lucy looks upset so we should try to cheer her up. 露西很伤心，因此我们应尽力让她高兴起来。 例 2 Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer up again. 大部分孩子在失败时需要鼓励以便振作起来。 造句 没人能帮你，因此你必须让自己振作起来。

17、 Nobody can help you，so you must cheer yourself up. 知识拓展 (1)cheer on 为加油 (2)cheer v& n. 欢呼 cheerful adj. 高兴的 即学即练 The students cheered the runners on as they started the last lap. He failed in the driving test and looked sad.Lets cheer him up Sarah pretended to be cheerful(cheer)，saying nothing abou

18、t the quarrel. 知识要点7 keep in touch (with) (与)保持联系；知道(的)情况 (教材 P57) Were going to keep in touch，so I now have someone to practise French with! 我们将会保持联系，因此我现在有人一块练习法语了！ 例 1 Now most of our classmates keep in touch through WeChat. 现在我们的大部分同学都是通过微信保持联系。 例 2 We must keep in touch with what is happening i

19、n foreign countries. 我们必须了解国外的动态。 造句 多保重，不要忘了保持联系。 Take care of yourself and dont forget to keep in touch. 知识拓展 get in contact with 与取得联系(表动作) lose contact with 与失去联系(表动作) be in/out of contact with 与有/没有联系(表状态) 即学即练 单句语法填空 Youd better get in contact with him as soon as possible. Weve been out of tou

20、ch with Roger for three years until now. During the war many people lost touch with their relatives. 小片段助记 I had been out of contact with Tom for years.And last week we made contact again.I will keep in contact with him，or I will lose contact with him again. Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 There is no doubt

21、 that 毫无疑问 (教材 P53) There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature 毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车对想要回归自然的旅行者来说是一趟旅行 句式分析：(1)There is no doubt 意为“毫无疑问”，that 引导同位语 从句，解释说明 doubt 的具体内容。 (2)There is some doubt about/whether 怀疑 例 1 Theres no doubt that you can gain mor

22、e benefits from it. 毫无疑问你会从中获得更多的益处。 例 2 There is some doubt whether the old man will recover from the operation. 人们怀疑这位老人能否从手术中恢复。 造句 他学习很努力，毫无疑问他会通过这次考试。 He studies very hard，there is no doubt that he will pass the exam. 知识拓展 (1)同位语从句一般由 that，wh类连接词引导，常放在 doubt，fact，news， idea，truth，hope，problem 等

23、名词的后面，解释说明该名词的具体内容。 (2)有时名词性从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。 翻译 When the news came that the war broke out(战争爆发)，he decided to serve in the army. I have no idea whether he will come to help us(他是否来帮助我们) The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be put off(会议将被推迟) 即学即练 单句语法填空 There i

24、s no doubt that smoking can seriously damage our health. We will discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time. I have no idea why the cell phone isnt working，so could you fix it for me? 重点句式2 强调句型 (教材 P57) It was then that I realised her seat was empty! 就在那时，我意识到她的座位是空的！ 句式分析：

25、句中的 It was then that 是强调句型，强调了时间状语 then。 强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。 例 1 It is the teachers praise that contributes to my success. 是老师的表扬促使我成功的。 例 2 It was his best friend that/who he met at the party. 在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。 造句 正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。 It was years of hard work that has made him

26、successful today. 知识拓展 (1)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部 分？ (2)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其 他部分？ (3)not until 结构的强调句型：It is/was not until被强调部分that 句子其他部分。 即学即练 单句语法填空 It was my father who/that impressed honesty on me. It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I recognized he

27、r. Was it during the Second World War that he died? 推理判断题之观点、看法、情感态度 通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或 看法，体会作者在字里行间中流露出的情感态度。解答此类题可以分为两步： 1抓住文中的褒贬性词汇或语句，尤其是形容词和副词，可推断作者的情 感态度； 2依据文章最后的“结论”可推断作者是赞成还是反对。 例题剖析 The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from

28、numbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late.

29、 By the time these “solutions”(解决方案)become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real. How does the

30、author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls? APanicked. BConfused. CEmbarrassed. DDisappointed. D 考查推理判断题之作者的观点、 看法、 情感态度。 根据 By the time these “solutions”(解决方案)become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.(等这些“解决方案”被广泛使用时，诈骗者们就会有更高明的手 段)可推知，作者对骚扰电话的解决方案不乐观、感

31、到失望，故选 D 项。 即学即练 Most of my reading through primary，middle and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge， and to make As on my tests.Occasionally， I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts，things that are concrete.I thought anything abstra

32、ct left too much room for argument. What was the authors view on factual reading? AIt would help her update testtaking skills. BIt would allow much room for free thinking. CIt would provide true and objective information. DIt would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life. C 该段介绍了作者在小学、 初中和高中的阅读都是“事实性的阅读”， 这 种阅读是为了获取知识， 考试得 A， 当时的作者喜欢具体的事实(facts， things that are concrete)， 同时她觉得抽象的东西引起争论的可能性太大(anything abstract left too much room for argument)，从这些信息推断应选 C，作者觉得事实性的读物能 给人提供真实、客观的信息。