Unit 5 课时分层作业13 教学·知识细解码（2020新外研版）英语必修第二册.doc

1、1/6 课时分层作业(十三) .单词拼写 1The joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination(目的地) but in the journey itself. 2Acting is definitely a young persons profession(行业) in many ways. 3Some of his paintings are on show in the local art gallery(美术馆) 4 A kangaroo(袋鼠)， which moves by jumping， is a large

2、Australian animal with a strong tail and back legs. 5Before you quit(离开) your job，consider how your family would feel about your decision. 6Our city has developed into a big one，which is four times as big as the previous(先前的) one. .阅读理解 A 3 Days Dunhuang Bike Tour Going on a bike is a great way to e

3、xplore the natural beauty of Dunhuang.Our tour is spent riding along the country road and the edge of town where well pass by country houses，farmlands and vineyards(葡萄园)to show you the beauty of the little oasis(绿洲)in the desert. Day 1 Meals：None Accommodation(住宿)：In Dunhuang You will be picked up a

4、t the train station and moved to the hotel once you arrive in Dunhuang.Free for the rest of the day.Dunhuang is located on the western end of Hexi Corridor， at the meeting point of Gansu， Qinghai and Xinjiang in the Northwest of China.Known as Shazhou in ancient times，Dunhuang served as a rest stop

5、for traders and due to its special geographical location，it was the gateway through which many religions(宗教)like Buddhism，Islam and Christianity entered China. Day 2 Meals：Breakfast，Lunch 2/6 Accommodation：In Dunhuang You need to get up and start biking early in the morning.First，we will ride 30 min

6、utes to the Mogao Caves(10 km)and visit the biggest Buddhist art gallery of the world.After lunch，we will ride bike to the White Horse Pagoda which is located in the countryside(12 km)and was built in 386 AD.in memory of the white horse of the greatest Buddhist translator，Kumarajiva.Then we will hav

7、e dinner at a local farmers restaurant.In the evening，we will ride bike to the famous SingingSand Dunes and Yueyaquan(6 km)Finally，we will ride back to the hotel. Day 3 Meals：Breakfast Accommodation：None Be dropped off at the airport and call it a day. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了骑自行车去敦煌旅游的三日 行程。 1What can

8、 the riders do during the tour? AEnjoy the beauty of the countryside. BFind the best way to visit Dunhuang. CHave to put up with the heat in the desert. DGo cycling in downtown Dunhuang. A 推理判断题。 根据第一段的“ well pass by country houses， farmlands and vineyards(葡萄园) to show you the beauty of the little o

9、asis(绿洲) in the desert.”可知，沿途骑车过程中人们可以欣赏到农田和葡萄园带来的自然之美。 2Dunhuang once had various Ahorse races Btourism programs Cbusiness activities DBuddhist arguments C 推理判断题。根据 Day 1 部分的“Known as Shazhou in ancient times， Dunhuang served as a rest stop for traders ”可知，在古代，敦煌是商人们的休 息站，曾经拥有繁荣的商贸活动。 3/6 3What can

10、 we know about the Mogao Caves and the White Horse Pagoda? AThey hold art exhibitions. BThey have places for horses. CThey have religious backgrounds. DThey are tourist information centers. C 推理判断题。 根据 Day 2 部分的“ to the Mogao Caves(10 km)and visit the biggest Buddhist art gallery of the world to the

11、 White Horse Pagoda was built in 386 AD.in memory of the white horse of the greatest Buddhist translator， Kumarajiva.”可知，莫高窟和白马塔都有佛教背景。 B On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land，we watch the lines of rain move across the scene，the moon rise over the hills，and the stars appear in the sky.The vi

12、ews invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. Every window in our wooden house has a view，and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.Each look reminds us where we are. There is space for our three boys to play outside，to shoot arrows，collect tree

13、 seeds，build earth houses and climb trees. Our kids have learned the names of the trees，and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation.As they tell all who show even a passing interest，maple (枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. The air is clean

14、and fresh.The water from the well has a pleasant taste，and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink.Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water，they never say anything against that. The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade

15、of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring.The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears，and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter.A family of birds rules our skies and flies over th

16、e lake. 【语篇解读】 本文描述了作者与家人身居大自然的怀抱中切身的舒心感 受。文章主要表达了作者居住于大自然的美景和在此美景中生活的惬意之情。 4What can be learned from Paragraph 2? 4/6 AThe scenes are colorful and changeable. BThere are many windows in the wooden house. CThe views remind us that we are in a wooden house. DThe lakes outside the windows are quite di

17、fferent in color. A 推理判断题。第二段中提到，每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景，森林和 湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知， 作者身居的环境是多彩和变换 的。故选 A。 5 By mentioning the names of the trees， the author aims to show that Athe kids like playing in trees Bthe kids are very familiar with trees Cthe kids have learned much knowledge Dthe kids find trees usef

18、ul learning tools C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Our kids have learned the names of the trees ”和“As they tell all white pines are the best climbing trees.” 可知孩子 们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案为 C。 6What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? AThe change of seasons is easily felt. BThe seasons make the

19、scenes change. CThe weather often changes in the forest. DThe door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons. A 句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思为：季节就在门外变化着。再根据本 段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知，作者身处此地， 能够很容易地感觉到季节 的变换。故答案为 A。 7What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? ATo describe the beauty of the scene around th

20、e house. BTo introduce her childrens happy life in the forest. CTo show that living in the forest is healthful. DTo share the joy of living in the nature. D 写作目的题。通读全文，不难了解，作者是与读者分享他身居大自然的 快乐生活。故答案为 D。 5/6 .阅读七选五 Four ways to make someone else smile Although we are often worried about our own proble

21、ms，or the way people think of us，making someone else smile through a simple act of kindness can completely turn your mood around，too.Here is a list of ideas to help you. Send a handwritten letter 1 Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a difference.Even

22、a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someones dayall for the price of a stamp! Volunteer Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters(收容 所) for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is amazing.Make sure you can f

23、ind one that is right for you. 2 it could be once a week or a couple of times a year. 3 Whether youre creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them.Even if you think youre not creative，the recipient(接受者) will feel lucky to get such a special gift t

24、hat you put your time into. 4 ！ Tell someone “I love you” Before you do that，it can be anyoneyour mum or dad，grandparents，or friend.And you dont even have to say “I love you” 5 ， or remind your mum that you love her.Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean

25、 to us. AMake something for a special person BSmile at everyone you see every single day CIt doesnt necessarily have to take up all your time DThese kind actions dont take that much time from our busy lives ENowadays，its really a surprise to receive a letter through the post FPerhaps you can tell a

26、friend that you appreciate all they are to you 6/6 GSome ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种使人心情变好的方法。 1E E 项中的 receive a letter 和 the post 分别与该段小标题“Send a handwritten letter”以及后文的 the price of a stamp 相呼应。 2C C 项中的“It doesnt necessarily have to take u

27、p all your time”与该空后 的“once a week or a couple of times a year”形成对比。 3A 由“taking time to make something for someone else”和“the recipient(接受者) will feel lucky to get such a special gift”可知， A 项“为某个特别 的人制作一些东西”是本段作者的建议。 4G G 项中的“a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake 是对本段 建议中的”creative 和 make something 的举例。 5F 由该空前的“you dont even have to sayI love you”可知，F 项 中的“tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you”和该空后的“remind your mum that you love her”都是不直接说出 I love you 的办法。