Unit 3 预习·新知早知道1 同步教材讲解（2020新外研版）英语必修第二册.doc

1、 .匹配词义 a单词匹配 ( )1.surfing An.士兵，军人 ( )2.goal Bn.武装冲突，战斗，战争 ( )3.plastic Cn.冲浪(运动) ( )4.defend Dn.球门 ( )5.soldier Ev.(在比赛中)防守，防卫 ( )6.conflict Fadj.塑料制的 答案 16 CDFEAB b短语匹配 ( )1.go back A尽情地，心满意足地 ( )2.be known as B关乎的事情 ( )3.to ones hearts content C被称为；作为而出名 ( )4.end with D追溯 ( )5.whats more E放下；记下 (

2、 )6.break down F另外，而且 ( )7.take for example G爆发，突然发生 ( )8.break out H以为例 ( )9.put down I以结束 ( )10.a matter of J消除；分解；出故障；垮掉 答案 15 DCAIF 610 JHGEB .默写单词 1represent v 代表，表示 2basis n. 基础；根据 3equipment n. 装备，设备，用具 4content n. 满意，满足 5factor n. 因素，要素 6death n. 死，死亡 .语境填词 goal，content，plastic，factor，soldie

3、r，conflict 1Self- confidence is the key factor in any successful career. 2Much to my content，you have made great progress in English. 3Luckily，all the problems were solved without conflict 4He got round the guard and raced towards the goal 5An old soldier gave us a vivid account of the Long March. 6

4、The shop assistant helped Mary put the fruit into a plastic shopping bag. .语法填空之派生词 1He spends holiday at the seashore，and goes to participate in surfing(surf) every day. 2Equipment(equip)is usually solid things，especially large ones. 3The town walls were built as a defence(defend) against enemy att

5、acks. 4We will discuss this question with your representative(represent) at the Guangzhou fair. 5Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death(die) like autumn leaves. 1Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out

6、of this world! 考虑到尼尔 阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是地球 之外最受欢迎的运动！ 2It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 它能打破壁垒，让场上场下的人们走到一起。 名师圈点 go back 追溯 go back to 追溯到 be known as 被称为；作为而出名 goal n球门 basis n基础；根据 popularity n流行，普及，受欢迎 popular adj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的 equipment n装备，设备，用具 see sb.

7、doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事 to ones hearts content 尽情地，心满意足地 content n满意，满足 plastic adj.塑料制的 factor n因素，要素 creativity n创造性，创造力 defend v(在比赛中)防守，防卫 amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的 end with 以结束 twist n(形势或事态的)意外转折 whats more 另外，更重要的是 whats worse 更糟糕的是 break down 消除；分解；出故障 take for example 以为例 brea

8、k out 爆发，突然发生 soldier n士兵，军人 21put down 放下 22conflict n武装冲突，战斗，战争 23a matter of 关乎的事情 24death n死，死亡 25assure v向保证，使确信 26be shaped like 形状像 原文呈现 A Game for the World These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon1，we

9、could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside2Goals were hung in the air.Football as we know it today starte

10、d in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules3 1Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon 是 given that(考虑到，鉴于)引导的条件状语从句。 2a game using a ball of animal skins 作 cuju 的同位语， 其中 using a ball of animal skins 作后置定语，修饰 a game。 3where the game was given new rules 是 where 引导的非限制

11、性定语从句， 修 饰先行词 Great Britain。 That football is such a simple game to play4 is perhaps the basis of its popularity .It is also a game that is very cheap to play5You dont need expensive equipment ； even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts

12、content with a ball made of plastic bags6; just like Pel did when he was a boy7 4That football is such a simple game to play 是 that 引导的主语从句，其中不 定式 to play 作定语，修饰 game。 5that is very cheap to play 是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 a game。 6made of plastic bags 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 a ball。 7when he was a boy 是 when 引导的

13、时间状语从句。 Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people8You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional playershow they use their bodies to pass，score and defend9 can be amazing to seeor

14、 to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. 8不定式短语 to attract millions of people 作结果状语。 9how they use their bodies to pass， score and defend 是 how 引导的主语从句。 Whats more ，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate：it does not require words，but everyone unde

15、rstands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take，for example，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down 21 their guns and played football togetherone moment of peace to remember10

16、during years of conflict 22. 10to remember 为不定式作后置定语，修饰 one moment of peace。 “Some people believe football is a matter of 23 life and death24， ” said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager.“I can assure 25 you it is much，much more important than that.” This might sound funny，but one only has

17、 to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like 26 a football11 11to realise that our planet 是不定式短语作结果状语，其中包含 that 引 导的宾语从句作 realise 的宾语。 译文参考 世界的运动 如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。考虑到尼尔 阿姆斯特朗想把足 球带到月球上， 我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！这项运动的历 史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。它当时被称为“蹴鞠”(踢球)，是一种利 用兽皮做成的里面塞满毛发的球进行的游戏。球门悬

18、在空中。我们今天所知道的 足球运动起源于英国，在那里比赛被赋予了新的规则。 足球是一项非常简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。它也是一种非常便 宜的运动。你不需要昂贵的设备，甚至球也不需要花很多钱。在世界各地，你都 可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球，就像贝利小时候那样。 足球风靡全球的另一个因素是球场上的创造力和激情。 它的趣味性足以吸引 数百万人。 你不必是一个球迷就能认识到职业球员的技术看到他们如何利用 身体传球、 得分和防守是令人惊异的或者感受到比赛以令人惊讶的转折结束 时的兴奋。 另外，足球已经成为人们交流的最好方式之一：它不需要言语，但每个人都 能理解它。它能打破壁垒，让场上场下的人们走到一起。以 1914 年圣诞节那场 著名的足球比赛为例。第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了， 但是英国和德国的 士兵放下他们的枪，一起踢足球这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。 “有些人认为足球是关系重大的事情， ” 著名足球运动员兼教练比尔 香 克利说。“我可以向你保证，足球比这重要得多。”这听起来可能很有趣，但只 要想想地球你就会意识到，我们的星球形状像一个足球。