1、UNIT 5 What an adventure! Section A Starting out 肯定，确认（安排、日期或情况）肯定，确认（安排、日期或情况） 教材原句 The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. 第一批被证实登上顶峰的人是在 1953 年登上去的埃德蒙 希拉里和丹增 诺尔盖。 要点必记 confirm that. 证实 It has been confirmed that. 已经确定 confirm sb. in sth.
2、使某人确信某事 confirm sb. in ones belief/opinion/view/suspicions 证实某人的信念 / 观点 / 看法 /怀疑 单词积累 confirmation n. 证实，证明 单句语法填空 （1）X-rays have confirmed _he has not broken any bones. （2）He _（confirm）his position as the worlds number one basketball player. 单句写作 （3）_（已经确定）the meeting will take place next week. （4）
3、His facial expression _（使我确信）my suspicions. that has confirmed It has been confirmed that confirmed me in 词汇四词汇四 crowd n. 人群人群 v. 聚集；拥挤；挤满聚集；拥挤；挤满 教材原句教材原句 Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger. 去年，数以百计的人在一种他们知道会有拥挤、不
4、适和危险的体验上花了很多钱。 要点必记 （1）a crowd of 一群 in the crowd 在人群里 follow the crowd 随大溜 crowd in（on sb.）（问题或想法）涌上心头，涌入脑海 crowd into 大批涌入 crowd out 将挤出，排挤 （2）be crowded with 挤满 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） There are _crowd）of people in the theatre. （2） Small local businesses have been crowded _by large multinationals. （3） T
5、oo many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in _her. 单句写作 （4） We all _（涌进）her office to sing “Happy Birthday”. （5）In the spring the place _（挤满）skiers. crowds out on crowded into is crowded with 词汇五词汇五 succeed in doing sth . 成功地做某事成功地做某事 教材原句 It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top
6、 of Qomolangma before it took his life. 目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。 要点必记 同义：be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 归纳拓展 achieve/have great success（in）（在方面）取得巨大成功 without success 没有成功 a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事 be a success as. 作为很成功 单句语法填空 （1）He succeeded in _（cross）the Taiwan Strait. （2）It is important to rem
7、ember that success _（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve. （3 ）Are you very worried about being either well-liked or _（success）? （4） _great success the brilliant young scientist has achieved is admirable. I think he is _great success as a scientist. crossing is su
8、ccessful The a 词汇六词汇六 bring . into focus 使使成为焦点成为焦点 教材原句 It brings into focus whats important to you. 它会让你关注对你来说重要的事情。 要点必记 become the focus of attention 成为关注的焦点 come into focus 成为焦点 focus ones attention/mind on. 把某人的注意力 / 心思集中于 focus on 把注意力集中于 归纳拓展 fix ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中于 concentrate on 把
9、注意力集中于 pay attention to 注意 put ones heart into 全神贯注于 单句语法填空 (1) The incident brought the problem of violence in schools _sharp focus. (2) He forced himself to focus his thoughts _work. (3) In the fifties，concerns _（focus）on monsters and flying saucers（飞碟）. 单句写作 (4)2018 天津卷Theres a new frontier in 3D
10、 printing thats beginning to _ （成为焦点）：food. (5) It is best to _（把注意力集中于）your future and leave this sad thing in the past. into on focused come into focus focus on/concentrate on 词汇七词汇七 figure out 弄明白，弄清楚；计算出弄明白，弄清楚；计算出 教材原句 It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have
11、 the physical，as well as mental，toughness to push when you want to stop. 它迫使你审视自己的内心深处，弄清楚当你想 停下来的时候，你是否真的有足够的体力、脑力和韧性去推动它。 要点必记 figure out the reason 弄明白原因 figure out the cost 计算出费用 figure on 计划，打算；预料到 归纳拓展 a leading/key/central figure 领军 / 关键 / 核心人物 have a good figure 身材好 keep/watch ones figure 保持
12、 / 注意保持身材 单句语法填空 (1) People on the surface figured _where the miners were and dug a hole to send them food and water. (2) Jack worked as hard as he could to build his business，but he hadnt figure _a few obstacles （障碍）. 单句写作 (3) 2019 全国卷It is difficult to _（计算出）a global population of polar bears as m
13、uch of the range has been poorly studied. (4) He is _（关键人物）in the team and has a tall figure. (5) I wonder how you have _（保持身材）after all these years. out on kept your figure figure out a key figure 词汇八词汇八 attempt v. 努力，尝试努力，尝试 n. 尝试，试图尝试，试图 教材原句 With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resu
14、lting either in total success or failure. 大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么失败 要点必记 （1）make an attempt to do sth. = make an attempt at doing sth. 试图 / 尝试做某事 in an/ones attempt to do sth.为了做某事 at the first/second attempt 第一 / 二次尝试 （2）attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 单词积累 attempted adj. （犯罪等）未遂的 单句语法填空 (1) Three retired
15、women on a day trip to France disarmed a man who attempted _ （steal）their car. (2) A man is being questioned in relation to the _（attempt） murder. 单句写作 (3) 词汇复现He didnt succeed in setting a new record，but it was _ （一 次 很好的尝试）. (4) He _（ 试 图）winning first prize. (5) Two factories were closed _（为了削减）c
16、osts. to steal attempted a good attempt made an attempt at in an attempt to cut 词汇九词汇九 failure n. U 失败；故障失败；故障 C 失败的人或事失败的人或事 要点必记 （1）end in/result in failure 以失败告终 failure to do sth. 未能做某事（不定式作定语） a failure 一个失败的人或一件失败的事 （2）fail to do sth. 未能做某事 单句写作 (1) He is _（一个失败者）as a businessman，but a success
17、 as an artist. (2) We can never be perfect，so we often have _（挫败感）no matter how well we perform. 单句语法填空 (3) His failure _（help） us is disappointing. (4) There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine _（fail）on take-off. failures to help a failure a sense of failure 词汇十词汇十 refer to . as .
18、把把称为称为 教材原句 He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”. 他把这些人的性格称为“T 型” 要点必记 refer to 提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于 refer to a dictionary 查词典 单句语法填空 (1) We often refer to those who are willing to help others _Lei Feng. (2) People _to as “white-collar workers” are those who work in offices. 单句写作
19、(3) If you want to know his telephone number，you may _（查阅）the telephone directory. (4) These are source materials _（涉及）cattle breeding. referring to refer to as referred 句句 式一式一 现在分词短语作结果状语现在分词短语作结果状语 教材原句 Christopher Columbus（1451-1506） was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain a
20、nd the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克 里 斯 托弗 哥伦布（14511506）是一位意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美 洲之间的旅行，从而标志着欧洲人对美洲的探索的开始。 句式分析 thus marking the beginning of. 是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，前面加 thus 表示强调。现在分词短语作结果状语时通常位于句末，且常用逗号与前面的句子成分 隔开；其逻辑主语既可以是句子主语，也可以是前面的整个句子。 归纳拓展 不定式短语作结
21、果状语时，常与 only 连用，表示出乎意料的结果。 重点句式重点句式 误区警示 现在分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致可改用状语从句。 他在看书时，电话铃响了。 Reading the book，the telephone rang. （） While he was reading the book，the telephone rang. （） 单句语法填空 (1) 2017 天津卷The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_ （allow）more patients to be treat
22、ed. (2 ) Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only_（find） it didnt fit. allowing to find 单句写作 (3) By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year， _ _（成为有史以来最受欢迎的学校用书之一）. (4 ) 2016 天津卷The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，_ （使空调没有必要了）. (5) 2016 北京卷Newly-
23、built wooden cottages line the street，_ _（把旧城镇变成了理想世界）. school books ever conditioning unnecessary into a dreamland making it one of the most popular making air turning the old town 句式二句式二 spend time / money on sth . 在某物上花费时间在某物上花费时间 / 金钱金钱 教材原句 Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an ex
24、perience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger. 去年，数以百计的人在一种他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的 体验上花了很多钱。 要点必记 spend time（in） doing sth. 花费时间做某事 spend money（on）doing sth.花费金钱做某事 单句语法填空 (1) He spent 600 dollars _a new mobile phone. (2) He spent the evenings _（wash）the windows and floors. 单句写作 (3) _（他花在功课上的时间不多），so he has some difficulty keeping up with his studies. (4) I spend too much time _（看电视）. on washing He doesnt spend much time on his lessons watching television
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