1、B Book3ook3 必修必修 3 3 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 1 Module1Module1- -6 6 重点短语重点短语词组词组 KeKey Phrases in Each y Phrases in Each ModuleModule Module1 Module1 EuropeEurope (1) because o
2、f 因为,由于 (= owing to; due to; on account of; thanks to; as a result of) (2) of all time 有史以来 at a time 一次 at one time 曾经,一度 on time 准时,按时 in time 及时,总有一天 in no time 很快,马上 all the time 始终,一直 ahead of/ behind time 提前/迟到 in time of 在时刻 at the same time 同时 from time to time 不时 at times 偶尔 (3) be known as
3、 作为而出名;闻名 (=be famous as) be known for 因而出名 be known to 为所知 make oneself known to sb.向某人作自我介绍 make sth. known 把某事公布 make sth. known to sb. 把某事向某人公布 (4) in terms of 根据; 就来说 B Book3ook3 必修必修 3 3 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.There is no shortcut in E
4、nglish learning. Practice makes perfect. 2 in the long/short term 从长远/短期而言 in any term 无论如何,在任何情况下 keep/be on good terms with sb. 与某人保持良好关系 keep terms with sb. 与某人交往,与某人保持良好关系 come to terms with 达成协议,甘心忍受 (5) compared with 与相比 compareto 把比做 in/by comparison with 与比较 without(=beyond)comparison 无与伦比 (
5、6) on(the)one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 (7) little by little 慢慢地,逐渐地 bit by bit 一点点地 step by step 一步步地 one by one 一个接一个地 side by side 肩并肩地 day by day 一天天地 (8) face to face 面对面地 face danger/difficulties 面对危险/困难 be faced with 面对 make a face at 向扮鬼脸 in(the)face of 面对 lose/save ones face 失去/挽回面子 fac
6、e up to 勇敢面对 (9) within range of vision 在视野之内 in / within the range of 在射程以内,在范围内 B Book3ook3 必修必修 3 3 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 3 beyond /out of range 在射程以外,在范围外 range fromto 在范
7、围内变化 (10) be situated on / in/ at 位于,处于,坐落于(=be located at/in/on) (11) (be)a sign of (是)的征兆 show / give no sign of 没有的迹象 talk by signs 用手势交谈 sign an agreement 签署一项协议 sign to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 sign(ones name)to 在上签名 sign in/ out 登记住宿/ 结账离开 sign up 签约受雇 (12) be opposed to 反对(to 为介词) opposite to 在
8、对面;和相反 in opposition to 反对 (13) 倍数的 5 种表达方式: A is times as(big, high, large, long, wide, etc)as B. A is times the size(height, length, width, depth, etc)of B. A is times larger(higher, longer, etc)than B. The size(height, length, width, etc)of A is times that of B. times + what 从句 (14) arrive at/com
9、e to/reach an agreement with sb. 与某人达成一致协议 (15) one of+adj 最高级+可数名词复数 当中最之一 (谓语动词用单数) It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by millions of tourists every year. B Book3ook3 必修必修 3 3 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.There is
10、 no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 4 Module2 Module2 Developing and Developed CountriesDeveloping and Developed Countries (1) make sure 确保;务必;确定;查明 make sure of/ about sth. 弄清某事 make sure that 弄清,确保 sb. be sure of/about 某人对有把握,确信 sb. be sure to do sth. 某人肯定会,必然会做某事 to be sure
11、自然, 固然,当然, 的确。 sure enough 果真, 的确; 一定, 毫无疑问 for sure 肯定地, 有把握地 (2) agree to 同意 (常接 plan , proposal, suggestion , decision, terms 等名词,不接人) agree with 同意某人的说法、观点等,也可表示气候,食物等适合某人,多用于否定句 (3) up to 直到, 比得上, 胜任, 该由决定;从事于 (4) be connected with 和有联系, 和有关系 connect sth. to/with sth.把连结(接)到 connect sb. with st
12、h. 把某人与某事联系在一起 be connected to 与相连 in connection with 关于; 与有关 have connection with 与有关 (5) make an effort /every effort /efforts to do sth.尽力做某事 do all/everything that sb. can to do sth. do what sb. can to do sth. do/try ones best to do sth. spare no efforts to do sth. manage to do sth. take pains t
13、o do sth B Book3ook3 必修必修 3 3 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 5 (6) in particular 尤其,特别 in public 公开地 in surprise 惊奇地 in astonishment 惊讶地 in general 总之 in short 简言之 in doubt 可怀疑的 in tu
14、rn 轮流 in conclusion 综上所述 in fact 事实上 (7) adopt/take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 maketo ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做 by measure 按尺寸;据测量 beyond measure 非常;极其 measure sb. /sth. against sb./sth. 把和作比较 (8) in ones position/place 处在某人的处境/地位 put sb. in a difficult position 使某人陷入困难的处境 in/out of position place
15、在/不在适当的位置 take up ones position 站好位置(以备);采取立场 hold a position 担任职务 take up the position that 主张, 认为 (9) keep ones figure 保持体形 figure out 算出,想出,解决,理解 figure sth. in 将某物算在内 figure that 认为,以为 B Book3ook3 必修必修 3 3 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.There is
16、 no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 6 (10) crowds of/a crowd of 许多 crowd into 大批涌入 crowd up 拥上 follow the crowd 随大流 (=follow suit) (11) be similar to 与相似 (12) make a fortune 发财 (13) make an exchange 交换 in exchange for 作为的交换 exchange sth. for sth. 以交换 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交
17、换某物 (14) at the top of 在的顶部 (15) at the bottom of 在的底部 (16) be close to 接近,靠近 (17) have sth. to do with 与有关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系 (18) be of +adj.+抽象 n=be+该 n.对应的 adj. be of great importance=be very important Module3 Module3 The Violence of NatureThe Violence of Nature (1) pick up 捡起,举起;学会;
18、接(人) ;收听(节目) ;改善,好转;卷起 pick out 挑选出 pick on 挑选;选中;批评 pick off 摘掉;拔去;截取 (2) on average 按平均数计算;平均来看 (3) end up 结果为; (以)结束 B Book3ook3 必修必修 3 3 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 7 end up in
19、 以某种结果结束 end up with 以某种方式结束 end up as 以某种身份结束 (4) set fire to = set sth. on fire 放火烧 catch fire 着火(强调动作) be on fire 着火(强调状态) make a fire 生火 light a fire 点火 put out a fire 灭火 play with fire 玩火 (5) put out 扑灭; (将某物)置于门外;(植物)生长出(叶、芽等);生产;发布或出版 put out 扑灭,主语是 sb. go out 熄灭,主语是 sth. (6) be experienced i
20、n 在方面有经验 experience in /of 在方面的经验 in ones experience 据某人的经验看 (7) the cause of 的原因 have no cause for sth./to do sth. 没有理由为了某事/去做某事 without cause 无缘无故 (8) sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中; 某事被某人想到 It occurs to sb. that 某人突然想起 (= sth. strikes/hits sb., sb. hits/strikes on sth., sth. comes to sb.) (9) on
21、strike 罢工 (10) There is a possibility (that) 有的可能性 The possibility of(doing)something 做某事的可能 B Book3ook3 必修必修 3 3 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 8 There is no possibility of/ that 没有的
22、可能性 It is possible that做是可能的(其中 it 是形式主语) if possible 如果可能 as as possible 尽可能的 (11) terrify sb. out of wits 吓得某人魂不附体 be terrified of(doing)sth. 害怕(做)某事 be terrified that 害怕 (12) warn sb. of/about sth 警告 某人某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人不要做某事 warn sb. (that)警告某人 warn sb. against/off doing sth. 告诫某人不做
23、某事 (13) be active in 在中积极表现 take an active part in 积极参加 play an active part/role in 在中起积极作用 (14) take place 发生 (有计划地) take ones place 代替某人的位置(=take the place of sb.) (15) in all 总共,总计 all in all 总的来说 after all 毕竟 not at all 一点也不,根本,完全不 once and for all 一劳永逸地,彻底地 Module4 Module4 Sandstorms in AsiaSan
24、dstorms in Asia (1) cut down 砍倒;减少,削减;改小或缩减(衣服等) ;讨价还价 cut in 插嘴,打断 B Book3ook3 必修必修 3 3 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 9 cut into pieces 切碎 cut up 切碎,打伤 cut off 切断,断绝 cut across 抄近路,
25、横穿 (2) be caught in 被困在中;突然遭遇(风、雨等) (= be trapped in/be stuck in 被困住) be caught doing sth. 被撞见做某事 (3) take in 欺骗;吸收;理解;收容(某人) ;包含 take away 拿走 take down 写下,记下 take off 脱衣服,飞机起飞 take back 拿回,收回 take up 从事 take on 呈现 take into effect 生效 take over 接管 (4) give out 分发;用完,用尽;发表; 公布;发出(光、热) give up 放弃;交出 g
26、ive in 屈服;让步;交上 give away 泄露;分发 give off 发出(光等) ;长出 give back 取回;恢复 give over 停止;放弃 (5) look through 浏览;仔细查看;温习 look forward to 期待,期望 B Book3ook3 必修必修 3 3 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfec
27、t. 10 look back on 回顾,回头看 look into 调查,窥视 look up to 钦佩,仰望 look down on/upon 轻视,看不起 look over 仔细检查 look out(for.)注意,留神 (6) have an effect on 对有影响 have a good effect on 对有好影响 have a bad effect on 对有坏影响 have no effect on 对没有影响 come into effect/take effect 生效 in effect 事实上,实际上,生效 (7) be frightened of 害
28、怕 be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事 frighten sb. into/out of sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 frighten sb./ sth. away/off 将(人或动物)吓跑 (8) a mass of 大量的 in mass 整个的,全部的 mass production 量产 (9) be concerned with 涉及;与有关 be concerned in sth. 与某事有牵连/对某事负有责任 as/so far asis concerned 就来说;就而言 be concerned about/for 关心,挂念 have no
29、 concern for 毫不关心 (10) urge sb. to do/into doing督促某人做 B Book3ook3 必修必修 3 3 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 11 (11) in a/ the majority 占大多数 have a majority over sb. 战胜某人 (12) in process
30、 正在进行 in (the)process of 在进行中,在的过程中 (13) one after another 一个接一个地 (14) in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲 (15) cannot help but 只能, 不得不 Module5 Module5 Great PeopleGreat People and Great Inventions of Ancient Chinaand Great Inventions of Ancient China (1) bring up 抚养,养育;提出;呕吐 bring about 使发生;引起;导致 bring forward
31、提出 bring back 回忆,归还,带回 bring in 带来,进入 bring on 引起,使发生 bring out 出版,使显出,激起 (2) in conclusion 最后,总之 make a conclusion 下结论 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 to conclude 最后,总之 (3) in some ways 在某些方面 by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 in any way 在任何方面 in the/ones way 挡道,阻碍 B Book3ook3 必修必修 3 3
32、 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 12 in no way 决不 in this/that way 用这种/那种方法 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成 (4) believe in 信仰;信奉;信任(某人) believe sb. 相信某人的话 believe in sb.信
33、任某人或对某种理论的信任 (=trust sb.) believe it or not 信不信由你 To see is to believe. 眼见为实(=Seeing is believing.) (5) follow ones advice 接受/遵从某人的建议(=take ones advice) ask for ones advice = ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 (6) be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 be equal to 等于,胜任 (7) in ord
34、er that.为了,目的在于 in order to 为了(做某事),以便(做某事); order sb. to do sth./order sth. to be done 命令某人去做某事 take the order 点菜,接单 in order 按顺序,状态良好 be out of order 乱七八糟 putin order 把按顺序排列 (8) under the stress of 在的压力下 place/put/lay stress on 重视,强调 stress the importance of 强调的重要性 cause/reduce stress 造成/减轻压力 (9)
35、resign.to. 把托付给 B Book3ook3 必修必修 3 3 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 13 resign oneself to 听任(某种影响);只好(做某事) (10) make contributions to (doing) sth .对(做)某事做出贡献 contribute (sth.)to/toward
36、s sth. 向捐赠,向投稿 contribute to sth. 促成某事物,有助于 (11) without any condition 无条件,没有任何条件 on(the)condition that 在的条件下 on this condition 在这个条件下 in good condition 状况良好 out of condition 健康状况不好 (12) be at war with 与交战 go to war 交战 declare war on/against 向宣战 (13) be/get/become interested in 变得对感兴趣 uninterested 不
37、感兴趣的 disinterested 公正无私的 (14) be proud of 以为骄傲/自豪(=take pride in) (15) for the first time 第一次 for the time being 暂时 from time to time 时常,不时 at times 偶尔,有时 (16) the reason whyis that 的原因是 (17) do/does/did+动词原形 强调谓语, “确实” (18) no+比较级+than 与一样都不 She is no smarter than he. 她比他聪明不到哪里去(二者都不聪明) 。 B Book3oo
38、k3 必修必修 3 3 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect.There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 14 ModuleModule6 6 Old and NewOld and New (1) hold back 阻挡;抑制(感情、情绪) ;踌躇;隐瞒 hold on 坚持下去,别挂断(电话) hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放 hold out 坚持;维持;伸出 hold
39、 off 不接近;推迟 hold back 阻止 hold back ones tears 忍住眼泪 (2) come true 变成现实,实现 (主语是物,无被动语态) realize 实现(梦想等,主语人,有被动语态) (3) now that = since 既然,因为 (引导原因状从) (4) bring an end to = bring sth. to an end 结束,终止 come to an end(不及物动词短语)结束,完毕 put an end to sth. 结束,消除 make ends meet 量入为出,使收支平衡 end up with 以结束 end in
40、以告终 (5) make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通 make sense of 懂得;了解的意义 make no sense 没道理,没意义 there is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不 come to ones sense 清醒过来,醒悟过来 a sense of responsibility/humor/direction 责任/幽默/方向感 B Book3ook3 必修必修 3 3 重点短语词组总结重点短语词组总结 There is no shortcut in English
41、learning. Practice makes perfect.There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 15 sense and sensibility 理智与情感 common sense 常识 (6) fix/set a date for 确定的日期 out of date 过时 go(out )on a date 去约会 to date 到目前为止 up to date 现代的;时新的 date from 起源于,上溯到,无被动语态(= date back to,有被动语态) (7) accom
42、modate sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 accommodate sth. to sth. 适应,迁就,迎合 accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于 (8) under construction 正在建设中,正在施工中 (9) narrow down 缩小,限制,减少,变窄 narrow down to 缩小到 (10) remove sth. from sp. 从某地拿走某物 remove sb. from把某人从免职 remove to 搬到 (11) crash into 撞到上,闯入 have a crash on sb. 迷恋某人 (12) not without 不无, 不是没有 (双重否定,用以加强语气) (13) civil war 内战 civil servant 公务员 civil life 平民生活 civil law 民法
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