Unit 4 教学·知识细解码 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2020新版）英语必修第三册.doc

1、1/10 1greet v问候，迎接，招呼greeter n(餐馆、商店等处的)门迎，迎宾 greeting n问候，招呼；祝贺 2 stair n楼梯 upstairs adv.在(或向)楼上 adj.楼上的downstairs adv.在(或 向)楼下 adj.楼下的 3load n某物的量 v装载unload v卸载download v下载overload v超载 4fold v折起unfold v展开folding adj.可折叠 5sculpt v雕刻，雕塑sculptor n雕刻家，雕塑家sculpture n雕刻品， 雕塑品 6exhibit v展览exhibitor n参展商e

2、xhibition n展出，展览 1come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起 写出下列句中 come up 的含义 A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder fondly.“Youre just the boy I am looking for.” 走近 As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it attracted many peoples attention. 被提出 When the moon came up，the young

3、 people began their celebration. (太阳、月亮)升起 I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up. 发芽 Alvin，are you coming with us? Id love to，but something unexpected has come up. 发生 2look into 调查；考察；往里看 When I look into his eyes，it seems all the problems in the world go away. 往里看 Finally the

4、police agreed to look into the accident. 调查 He had once looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia. 考察 2/10 Words and Phrases 知识要点1 load n某物的量 vt.装；装载 (教材 P38) Now, at the top of these stone stairs.get a load of that! 现在，在这些石阶的顶端仔细看看那个东西吧！ 例 1 Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load

5、off my mind. 得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。 例 2 The truck was carrying a load of bananas. 这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。 造句 我们把香蕉装上了卡车。 We loaded the truck with bananas. 知识拓展 get a load of 注意；仔细看 load.with. 用装载 be loaded with. 装载着；充满着 即学即练 单句语法填空 A small boat loaded (load) with laughter slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge

6、. Always，the table is loaded (load) with delicious food of many different kinds. 小片段填空 A driver was driving a lorry load of bananas on the way to Guangzhou， where the bananas would be unloadedThe lorry was loaded with not only bananas but also his familys concern.Got a load of the driver.He was a mi

7、ddle- aged man over 60 years old.Even so he loaded the lorry all by himself. 一位司机正驾驶着一辆载满香蕉的货车行驶在开往广州的路上， 香蕉将在那 里卸货。货车不仅装载着香蕉，还有家人的担心。仔细看一下司机，他是一位六 十多岁的中年人。即使如此全车的货都是他一个人装的。 知识要点2 imagine vt.想象；设想 (教材 P38) Her head and arms are missing， but you can imagine her holding her arms up high，celebrating th

8、e result of an ancient battle.她头和胳膊缺失了，但你可 3/10 以想象得出她高举着双臂，在庆祝一场古代战争的胜利。 例 1 It is difficult to imagine a colder place on the earth than Antarctica. 很难想象地球上还有比南极洲更冷的地方。 例 2 I was surprised to see the house which I had imagined to be much bigger. 我看见房子时大为惊讶我原来想象它会大得多。 造句 我们无法想象没有水的生活。 We cant imagin

9、e life without water. 知识拓展 imagine sth.想象某事 sb./ones doing sth.想象某人做某事 that/wh- clause 宾语（tobe）adj./asn./prep. 即学即练 单句语法填空 The young lady couldnt imagine her (she) marriage to a man of that sort. I can imagine Sarah running(run)her own business. 知识要点3 be made of.由制成 (教材 P38) I really cant believe sh

10、e is made of stone. 我真不敢相信她是石头做的。 例 1 Although the ring is not made of real diamonds，its shape and design still appeal to many young girls. 尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的， 但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多 年轻的女孩。 例 2 Dont handle the vase as if it were made of steel. 别拿着那个花瓶就跟它是钢制的一样。 造句 这张课桌是用木头做的，很容易搬动。 The desk is made of wood

11、and is very easy to carry. 知识拓展 be made from. 由制成 be made up of 由组成 4/10 be made into. 把制成 即学即练 单句语法填空 The rest of plants are made (make) up of weeds and bushes. As we all know，most of the paper is made from wood. 小片段填空 Founded in 1995，the Sea Food group was made up of four companies from Norway，Rus

12、sia，Ukraine and China.It mainly sells food which is made of seafish and other products that are made of what they get from the sea.Their stories have been made into television series. 这家海洋食品集团始建于 1995 年，由来自挪威、俄罗斯、乌克兰以及中国 的四家公司组成。该公司主要销售海鱼做成的食物，以及其他他们从海中获取的 东西制成的产品。他们的故事已经被制成电视系列片。 知识要点4 a lot 修饰比较级

13、(教材 P39) The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect. 这幅画比你想象的要小得多 例 1 Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好。 例 2 The room is a lot larger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大得多。 造句 他学习比我努力的多，为我树立了一个好榜样。 He works a lot harder than me and set a good example for me. 知识拓展 修饰形容词、副词比较级的常用修饰词有：

14、no，a little，a bit，much，even， still，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，rather，any 等。 (1)只用于修饰比较级的： much；still；even (2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little；a bit；rather 等。 (3)even修饰形容词、 副词的比较级， 以加强比较的语气和程度； 通常用much， even，still 等表示前者比后者强很多时；通常用 far，by far，a lot，a great deal 等表示前者在某方面远远地超过后者时；在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中， 修饰形容词、副词

15、的比较级，只能用 any 来修饰。 5/10 即学即练 单句语法填空 If you can jump any higher (high)，I will give you a prize. I feel much better (good)after taking the medicine. 知识要点5 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 (教材 P39) One moment she seems to be laughing at me， but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. 一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中

16、感到一丝悲伤。 例 1 It is bad manners to laugh at people with disabilities.嘲笑身体有残疾 的人是不礼貌的行为。 例 2 Dont just laugh at me and try to put yourself in my shoes.不要只是嘲 笑我，试着站在我的立场想想。 造句 只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。 Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing. 知识拓展 laughter n 笑声；笑 laugh out 笑出声来 make fun of 取笑 即学即练 单句语法填

17、空 I thought they laughed (laugh) at me because I was wearing a special uniform. No one likes being laughed(laugh) at by other people. 知识要点6 pay for.为付钱；因受罚痛苦 (教材 P39) Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? 还是说仅仅就是画自己比花钱请模特要便宜？ 例 1 I have had to pay for repairs to the hous

18、e. 我不得不支付房屋维修费用。 例 2 Lets go to see the movie after work and Ill pay for the tickets. 下班后去看电影，我请客。 造句 我们现在不得不为过去的懒惰受罚。 We are having to pay for the laziness of past. 知识拓展 6/10 pay sb.(money) for sth. 为付给某人钱 pay (sb.) back sth. 偿还 pay off 还清(债务)；达到目的，带来好结果 即学即练 单句语法填空 How much rent do you pay for suc

19、h a well- furnished place? Her years of hard work is starting to pay (pay) off at last. 小片段填空 Lin Hui is a hardworking girl.Her parents are planning to pay for her to go to Canada for further education.They think their years of education begins to pay off and believe Lin Hui will pay them back with

20、greater success. 林辉是个努力的女孩，她父母计划出资让她去加拿大深造。他们相信他们多 年的教育开始带来了好的结果，并且相信林辉将来会用更大的成就来回报他们。 Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 seem to be doing (教材 P39) One moment she seems to be laughing at me， but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. 一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中感到一丝悲伤。 句式分析：seem to be doing 好像正在做。本句使用了

21、“主语seem不定 式”结构，该句型中的 seem 与不定式一起构成复合谓语。be doing 表示动作正 在进行中。 例 1 He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. 他似乎在给人留下他在巴黎玩得不开心的印象。 例 2 He seems to be doing his homework while his mother is preparing supper. 他妈妈在准备晚饭的时候，他好像正在做作业。 造句 他好像是啥也没干，事实上他在等待机会。 He seems to be doi

22、ng nothing，but actually he is just waiting for his chance. 知识拓展 (1)主语seem 不定式结构有时态和语态的变化。 7/10 seemto do/to have done/to be doing，意为“好像要做/已经做了/ 正在做”。 (2)“主语seem(to be)表语”结构，表语多为名词、形容词、分词、介 词短语等，以说明主语的特征或状态，意为“好像”。 (3)“It seemsthat 从句”， 其中 it 是形式主语， that 引导主语从句， 意为“好 像(用陈述语气)”。 (4)“Thereseems (to be)

23、名词”，意为“好像有” 。 翻译 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.(似乎是不可能的) I seem to have left my book at home so I want to go back now.(把书忘在家里 了) 即学即练 单句语法填空 It seems that Mr Brown will not come again. There seems to be(be)lots of things to learn in

24、the work. 重点句式2 Thats why 表语从句 (教材 P39) I guess thats why she attracts so many visitors every day. 我想这就是她每天吸引那么多游客的原因吧。 句式分析：本句是 that 引导宾语从句作 guess 的宾语；同时宾语从句是主系 表结构，其中 why 引导的是表语从句。Thats why 从句表示“那是的原 因” 例 1 That is why we students should learn to make the most of our potential by wisely managing o

25、ur time. 这就是为什么我们学生应该学会通过合理地管理时间最大限度地利用我们 的潜力。 例 2 And that is why in this field，I have made recommendations. 为此，我在这方面提出了一系列建议。 造句 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了，那是他上班迟到的原因。 Tom overslept this morning，and that is why he was late for work. 知识拓展 8/10 (1)This/That is because. 这是的原因。 (2)The reason why.is that. 的原因是 翻译 Im a

26、ll wet now.This is because I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.(这是因为) The reason why he was fired was that he caused great loss to the company.(他 被炒的原因) 即学即练 单句语法填空 The reason why we gave up the plan was that you dont trust the newcomer. He doesnt want to go there.Thats because he k

27、nows theres a war right now. 1(教材 P38) Her head and arms are missing，but you can imagine her holding her arms up high，celebrating the result of an ancient battle. 分析 该句是一个 but 连接的并列句。前一分句是主系表结构；后一分句 是主谓宾结构，后面的 celebrating the result of an ancient battle 是非谓语动词作伴 随状语。 译文 她头和胳膊缺失了，但你可以想象得出她高举着手臂，在庆祝一场

28、 古代战争的胜利。 2 (教材 P39) They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 分析 该句是一个主从复合句。主句是主谓宾结构，其中的 do 用在了动 词原形 reach 的前面表示强调； 从句是 as if 引导的方式状语从句， 从句是用的虚 拟语气，所以 be 动词用了 were。 译文 虽然好几个世纪过去了，但是它们确实使我们感兴趣并有所触动， 仿佛时间本身无关紧要。 3 (教材 P39) By the way， if you have enjoyed this

29、 live broadcast， subscribe to find out where I am visiting next! 分析 该句是一个主从复合句。by the way 是插入语。从句是 if 引导的条 件状语从句；主句是一个祈使句，其中的 where 引导的从句作 find out 的宾语。 译文 顺便说一下，如果你喜欢这次直播，请订阅收看，看看我下次去哪 9/10 儿吧！ 教材 高考 1.Now, at the top of these stone stairs.get a load of that！ (2017 北京卷) The processes take place to

30、stop our brains becoming loaded with memories. 2.One moment she seems to be laughing at me， but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. (2018 天津卷) Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. .单句语法填空 1Come closer to get a load of this beautiful handcraft. 2Can you imagine the ast

31、ronauts drinking(drink) water with their heads down? 3The shoes I bought yesterday were a lot more expensive (expensive) than those of my brothers. 4He couldnt stand being laughed(laugh) at by such an impolite man. 5The product made (make) of plastic are easier and more portable to carry around. 6Th

32、e present situation suggests we seem to be winning (win) the match. 7The old lady finally got her money back and that was why she cried. 8My bike is being repaired (repair) so I cant lend it to you. 9Sometimes we need to pay a higher price for our freedom. 10It would take you a long time to have (ha

33、ve) a tour around the museum. .短语填空 on the top of；reach out to；get a load of；by the way；make a deep impression on；move on；come up；look into；laugh at；hold up 1 In the interview her fluent English made a deep impression on the interviewer. 2Hey！Get a load of this！It says here that the military parade

34、is really wonderful. 3I am standing on the top of the building，overlooking the whole town. 10/10 4Brian reached out to the crying child to comfort him. 5If you do well，just hold your head up to show your confidence. 6By the way，have you done anything behind my back? 7Mr.Brooke finished his task here

35、 and moved on from LA to Phoenix. 8He was delayed because something unexpected came up at home. 9Laughing at people with disabilities is not polite behavior. 10When I look into his eyes，it seems all the problems in the world go away. .课文语法填空 The Louvre is the 1.largest(large)museum in the world and

36、currently 35，000 works 2.are being displayed(display) in there.At the top of many stone 3.stairs (stair) is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, which looks like she has just flown down out of 4.the sky and is standing on a ship.Her head and arms are 5.missing (miss)，but you can imagine her 6.holding (

37、hold) her arms up high.The painting Mona Lisa is a lot 7.smaller (small) than we expected.And it is time 8.to get (get)up close and personal with one of historys greatest artistsRembrandt ， 9.who liked to portrait himself.There are so many works in the Louvre 10.that it would takes a lifetime to see everything!