2020新教材：人教版必修一英语期中考试试题（含答案）.docx

1、20202020- -2121 学年度第学年度第一一学期期中考试学期期中考试 高一英语高一英语（Book Book 1, 1, Units 1Units 1- -3 3）试题试题 考试时间 120分钟，满分 120分。 第 一部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 50分） 第一节阅读理解供 15题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将 该项涂黑。 A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timet

2、able （时间表） Sunday 8:30-11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00-21 :CO Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. Wednesday Friday 19:3021:00 18:30-21 :00 Modem ?Medicine Computer Scienc

3、e Mrs. Lucy Green Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard Would you like to know medical science,? University（哈佛大学） Learn to use Windows 10. 1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on . A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday 2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from. _ . A. Canada

4、B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America 3. You may learn something about a disease called TB from _ . A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas 4. If you want to learn something about satellites（卫星）,you can go to the class from _ . A.8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday C.

5、 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday B Sunday, October 5 Clear, 69 F My wife, Eleanor, and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide, and the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we

6、were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept. After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses. Monday, October 6 Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69 F We spent about two hours

7、 in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day, eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner. After dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat, where we will visit tomorrow. It was enjoyable to sit out on deck （甲板）and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph. Tuesday, October 7 Light ra

8、in, 64 F This morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church, which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the dad lots of shopping, then walked across the bridge to see a very, very modem Catholic church with special Baccarat windows. We drove to the top of

9、 the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side. Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall - 24 feet wide by 40 feet high. Wednesday, October 8 Cloudy, 65 F Today we sailed from Schnecken hush to Sav erne. We

10、 went through, two caves, an extremely unusual pave of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other. Thursday, October 9 Cloudy, 66 F Our dependable minibus was waiting to load the lu

11、ggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time. 5. Where did the author get on the boat? A. Paris. B. Strasbourg. C. Nancy. D. Bam. 6. On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat? A. Monday and Wednesday. B. T

12、uesday and Thursday. C. Wednesday and Thursday. D. Monday and Tuesday 7. What does the author think of the tour? A. Quick. B. Unusual. C. Tiring. D. Pleasant. C When we think about people who are leaders, we often get a mental picture of someone who is older, smarter, and wiser than ourselves. Studi

13、es of leadership, though, have usually found that there is almost no relationship between skill as a leader and traditional measures of intelligence. Some recent research by psychologist Red Fiedle and his colleagues suggests that both intelligence and experience may be important but just now how im

14、portant depends upon how stressful the work situation is and what kind of task is to be accomplished. The researchers obtained measures of intelligence, experience, performance, and stress. Overall, these variables did not relate to one another. Men with high and low intelligence were equally likely

15、 to give good performance, as were men with more and less experience, or more and less stress with their bosses. When you look separately at those men who have high stress with their bosses, however, the picture changes. In high stress situations, there was no connection between intelligence and per

16、formance, but there was between experience and performance. In other words, in difficult situations, it was helpful to know the ropes. In low stress situations, the findings were just the opposite. Experience was not related to good performance, but intelligence was. That is, when things are going w

17、ell, intelligence is very useful in leadership. A study of fire fighters performance under high and low stress conditions also. found the experienced officers performed best under situations of stress. None of this is really very surprising. If you have ever had a supervisory job, you probably found

18、 that at least as much energy went into dealing with people as went into managing the job itself Tests of intelligenceat least the ones we have now do not predict success in dealing with people. 8. What kind of people can do the best job in stress situation? A. intelligent people B. experienced peop

19、le C. calm people D. skilled people 9. In the second sentence of the fourth paragraph, to know the ropes” most probably means A. to understand the situation B. to control the situation C. to get rid of the situation D. to make sure what to do about the situation 10. In the third sentence of the last

20、 paragraph, a supervisory job refers to _ . A. a management job B. an advisory（咨询的）job C. a teaching job D. an organizing job 11. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In stress situations, there are no association between experience and performance. B. Some recent r

21、esearch suggests that most leaders are lack of intelligence. C. In low stress situations, intelligence plays an important role in leadership. D. Generally speaking, leaders are likely to be cleverer than ordinary people. D A new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behavio

22、r shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love （早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（抑郁）.The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all. The possible

23、reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is loss of self. According to the study, even though boys would say lose themselves in a romantic relationship, this loss of self is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have ro

24、mantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents. Dr. Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids no

25、t to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with

26、 family. Parents should watch for signs of depression eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only ma

27、turity （成熟） gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects. 12. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Romance is a two-edged sword（双刃剑）for adults. B. Parents should forbid their childrens love. C. Puppy love may bring young people depression. D. Romance is good for young people. 13. Which of the f

28、ollowing is more likely to have depression? A. Young people who have a strong sense of self. B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior. C. Careless parents whose children are deep in love. D. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions. 14. What can be inferred from the passag

29、e? A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly. B. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance. C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the sings of depression. D. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents. 15.

30、 Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love? A. Confused B. Disinterested C. Disapproving D. Scared 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选 项中有两项为多余选项。 Be at your best! What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs. Good food E

31、xperts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. 16 . So dont miss breakfast especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast junk food wont work. A regular supply of energy Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates（碳水化合物）. They

32、re found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. 17 . They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst （爆发）of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired. A continuous supply of oxygen （氧气） Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. 18. You also need a good supply of iro

33、n because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body. Water 19 . Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isnt as expensive as sweet drinks! 20 Your brain needs several hours sleep, so it can update itself, just like a computer. Experts say that

34、 when yon study for a test or an exam. you should get sonic sleep as quickly as possible after youve finished studying. This helps you to remember what youve learnt. A. A short break B. A good nights sleep C. It works best in the morning D. Exercise improves your memory too E- Water is much better t

35、han sweet drinks F. Your brain works better when you have eaten G. Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away. I was born and 23 in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to .24 in 2014, my famil

36、y experienced a tragedy（悲剧），so my parents decided to move to my moms hometown of New Orleans. Only three months after my parents made the 25 to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I 26 the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but

37、 it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was 27 . To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary 28 on its own. I spent my first few

38、months in New Orleans, 29 wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I 30 that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, 31 I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter. As soon as I stopped giving all my 32

39、 to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful 33 of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overa

40、ll, I seized every possible opportunity to 34 myself and to rebuild my life. Because of my resilience （复原力）in creating a new home for myself and the 35 that people have shown to me, home is right here. 21. A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed 22. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides

41、 23. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed 24. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change 25. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision 26. A. preferred B. missed C. hate D. imagined 27. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved 28. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experie

42、nce 29. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly 30. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence 33. A. generation B. community C. race D. school 34. A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better 35. A. belief B. freed

43、om C. love D. interest 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36 my opinion, we should try our best 37 (realize) our goals even though there is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success. I used to be f 38 shy

44、girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for spoken English. So I was afraid to answer the teachers 39 (question) during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something 40 (change). I started to read many 41 (interest) English stories and my Englis

45、h teacher was patient to help 42 (I) a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and 43 (listen) to English songs in my free time. Little by little, I found 44 easier to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates fluently in English and I was not shy any more. At

46、last, I got high grades in English and I had 45 (confident) to do it better in the future. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假定你叫李华， 今年刚刚考入高中， 非常怀念初中英语老师 Mrs. Li,请用英语给她写一封信。 内 容要点如下： 1. 非常想念她，谢谢她对你的帮助和关怀； 2. 老师工作努力，上课生动有趣，关心学生，受到大家的喜欢； 3. 建议老师多表扬学生、多休息、多保重身体等； 4. 寒假想去拜访她。 注意：1.词数 100左右； 2.开头和结尾

47、已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mrs. Li, How are you doing? _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 第二节完成句子（共 25 空，每空 1 分，满分 25 分）每空限填一词。 46：首先，我不得不非常仔细地考虑我想要上哪几门课程。 First, I had to which courses I wanted to take. 47. 杰克跟不上班上其他人。 Jacks having trouble the rest of the class. 48. 有些学生甚至变得沉迷网络。 Some students even became the Internet. 49.她最先吸引到我的是她的幽默感。 What first _ to her was her sense of humour. 50.我们将在周日到达纽约。 We _ New York on Sunday. 51.人们花两年时间造了这座桥。 People _ this bridge. 52.桂林因她美丽的山水而闻名。 Guilin _