2020新教材：人教版必修一英语10月联考英语试题（含答案）.docx

1、试卷类型：A 新高考质量测评联盟 10 月联考试题 2020.10 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和 试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题部分，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题部分时，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；丌能使用涂改 液、胶带纸、修正带。丌按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1

2、.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does Danny need for the wedding? A.A sweater. B.A T-shirt. C.A shirt. 2. Where is Ranias book? A.Near a bag. B.On the floor. C.On the table. 3.What does Mike think of doing hou

3、sework? A. Enjoyable. B.Easy. C.Boring. 4.Why are most people against the new road? A.It will be built too far away. B.It will cause too much noise. C.It will ruin the natural beauty. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A big sale. B.A new store. C.A weekend plan. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分

4、22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。 6. What is Johns problem? A.He feels stressed. B.He has a headache. C.He works at night. 7.What does the woman advise John to do in the end? A.

5、Get enough sleep. B.Go to the doctors. C.Take some vitamins. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。 8.What is the man dissatisfied with about the coat? A.The color. B.The size. C.The style. 9.How will the man deal with the coat? A.Return it. B.Exchange it. C.Keep it. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。 10,Who is probably the

6、man? A.A witness. B.A doctor. C.A policeman. 11. Which part of the womans car was damaged? A. The front. B.The side. C.The back. 12.What is the woman advised to do? A. Stay in the car. B.Talk to the other driver. C.Call the insurance company. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16四个小题。 13.What has Peters mother gone t

7、o do? A. Do the shopping. B.Have a swim. C.Meet her friend. 14. Where has Peters father most probably gone? A.The airport. B.The library. C.The supermarket. 15. Who went to post a letter? A. Peter. B.Andy. C.Sara. 16.When did Peter meet his grandmother? A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 听下面

8、一段独白，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。 17.What does Billys father want him to be at first? A.A miner. B.A teacher. C.A boxer. 18. Why does Billys father oppose him learning ballet? A. He cant afford the tuition. B.He doesnt think ballet is for boys. C.He worries Billy cant make a living. 19.When does Billys father b

9、egin to support him? A. After he gets some money. B. After he sees Billy dancing. C.After he talks with Billys teacher. 20. What do we know about Billy? A. He becomes a top dancer. B.He helps people in his town. C.He makes a film about himself. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短

10、文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are about 7,500 apple varieties in the world.While 2,500 of those varieties are being grown in the United States,the Gala,Fuji,and Honeycrisp varieties occupy American market.Instead of sticking to the familiar,here are other delicious apples to try this fall. Th

11、ese special fruits will be the apple of your eye. Cosmic Crisp A cross between Honeycrisp and Enterprise,the Cosmic Crisp takes the best qualities of both of these apples and combines them into a delicious and juicy apple. Its perfect eaten plain,but when used in an apple pie, it maintains its firmn

12、ess, making it a great apple for baking. Swee Tango The Swee Tango, as a cross between a Honeycrisp and a Zestar apple, takes on flavors of honey and a bit of orange. Usually in apple recipes,other materials are added to improve the apple flavor,but the Swee Tango stands strong on its own. So its th

13、e perfect apple for apple-centric dishes such as apple pie, and even baked apples. Ginger Gold With a golden-green color, the Ginger Gold apple is pretty mild in flavor with a bit of ginger as mentioned in its name. This variety is fully grown a bit earlier than most other apples with their season b

14、eginning as early as August. So,if youre eager for fall, then the Ginger Gold is the perfect apple to start baking your favorite fall treats. RubyFrost Grown classically as one of American varieties, the RubyFrost allows apple lovers the chance to enjoy this sweet fruit through the winter months. No

15、t only can the RubyFrost stand a bit of cold weather, they reach their finest flavor during the winter months, making it a great, late season apple. 21.What do Cosmic Crisp and SweeTango have in common? A. They are of the same flavor. B. They have one same parent. C.They remain firm after baking. D.

16、They are strongly flavored. 22.How is Ginger Gold named? A.By its colour and flavor. B. By its harvest season. C.By its usage for baking. D.By its parents. 23.Which one may be the best choice for New Year celebrations in America? A.Cosmic Crisp. B.RubyFrost. C.Ginger Gold. D.Swee Tango. B Enya Vegne

17、re, 19,left Joshua Henry,25,speechless when she used her own bank card to pay for his food at a drive-through. In a video posted online by Joshua,Enya was filmed paying for his meal after he phoned his mum to ask if she wanted anything from McDonalds. In the video,Joshua can be heard asking the work

18、er,So youre gonna pay for my meal? Enya replied,Yeah, for your care about your mum. Joshua didnt expect to get a free meal,but it properly cheered him up after having a depressing day with the fact that he was at high risk of a job cut. Joshua got in touch later to express thanks. He said it made hi

19、s week. Enya,who has worked at MeDonalds since January, is paid 7.25 per hour but has spent more than 50 on random acts of kindness to customers in secret for months. She often pays for a coffee here or a burger there when she feels people would appreciate it. Her colleagues were unaware of her gene

20、rous gestures,but they always go out of their way for customers. Thus, she loves her work and work team, where everyone goes above and beyond. Some people do kind things with the expectation that they will get something back in return but thats not nyas way. Her motto is takers eat better but givers

21、 sleep better. She doesnt do it for recognition but thinks of it as nice things for people.Joshua had already paid forward the act of kindness.Later, he bought a meal for the person in front, who was also thankful and intended to pay it forward. It is seldom known what someone is going through and w

22、hat a kind gesture could do. 24.Why did Enya pay for Joshuas meal? A.Because Enya loved her job. B.Because Enya was being filmed. C.Because Joshua was polite to her. D.Because Joshua was considerate of his mum. 25.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A.It helped him secure his job. B.I

23、t was beyond his expectation. C.It put smiles back on his face. D.It was an important week. 26.Which of the following can best describe Enya? A.Kind and confident. B.Polite and humorous. C.Selfless and intelligent. D. Warm-hearted and generous. 27.What can we learn from this text? A.Love has magic p

24、ower. B.One should work down to earth. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.Actions speak louder than words. C Theres been lots of concern recently about the potential dangers of microwave popcorn(爆 米花），but is this concern founded,or just overmuch fear-spreading? The answer is that many of the c

25、hemicals that caused worry in earlier decades have been removed from microwave popcorn,but some critics still are not satisfied. You may consider popcorn to be a low-calorie,high-fiber snack,but microwave popcorn isnt a healthy choice, explains nutrition expert Dan DeFigio. Thats because microwave p

26、opcorn bags were coated with perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) to prevent oil substance from leaking out.One particular type of PFC, known as perfluorooctanoic acid ( PFOA),has been linked to certain cancers,but the American Cancer Society says the evidence is unsure and more research is being done ab

27、out this. Nevertheless, in response to concerns about PFCs,the U.S.Food and Drug Administration （FDA) worked with popcorn makers back in 2011 to remove PFOA from their packaging.Three more PFCs were banned in the next five years. So todays microwave popcorn doesnt have these chemicals,but critics sa

28、y that the alternatives could cause problems as the old ones,but less is known about them. Thats not the only problem,however.The chemical that for decades lent buttery deliciousness to popcom has also been connected in rare cases with major lung damage.Known as diacetyl(二乙酰），its long been a documen

29、ted problem with workers in popcorn making facilities,but also can be risky for people who just eat the snack a lot. A 2007 study published in the journal Critical Reviews found that more than 80 percent of chemical release happened when the bag was opened post-popping. Although diacetyl has been re

30、moved from most products,some critics claim that the alternative to diacetyl is also harmful. Most of the exposure(接触）to diacetyl came from inbreathing rather than eating popcorn. Therefore, experts recommend at least waiting for the bag to cool before you open it to reduce potentially harmful chemi

31、cal exposure. Better yet, make your own fresh at home with an air popper. If you like to flavor it, add organic butter or some cheese. 28. What can we know about PFOA from the text? A.PFOA has been removed from PFCs. B.PFOA can stop the leak of nutrition. C.PFOA in popcorn bags leads to cancer. D.PF

32、OA doesnt exist in Popcorn bags in America currently. 29.According to the text, who are most probably exposed to diacetyl? A.Critics claiming diacetyl is harmful. B. Workers making popcorm in factories. C.People making popcorn with an air popper. D.Consumers eating microwave popcorn occasionally. 30

33、.What does the last paragraph intend to tell us? A.How to flavor popcorn. B.How to make popeorm safer. C.How to make popcorn at home. D.How to find alternatives to diacetyl. 31.What is the best title of the text? A.Is Popcom a Healthy Choice? B.Should We Ban Microwave Popcorn? C.Is Microwave Popcorn

34、 Really Dangerous? D.Should PFCs Be Removed from Microwave Popcorn? D Lets go to grandpas room and see if it still smells funny, said Tommy. Last time it smelled like cheese. replied Lil. Sure,these lines fromRugrats, a cartoon senies that aired in the 1990s,were meant to be funny. But they also may

35、 have a basis in real life, relating to the widely held view that the elderly send out a particular and easily recognizable body odor(气味）。 The smell has been described as unpleasant, or simply old person.In one study, Japanese researchers traced the odor to a chemical compound(化合物）called 2-nonenal.T

36、he compound is a byproduct of other chemical breakdowns and sends out a greasy orgrassy odor as the molecules(分子）exit the skin and are released into the air. Researchers discovered that 2- nonenal was the only odor compound whose presence became stronger with age. In the study, in which 22 people ag

37、ed between 26 and 75 were asked to wear odor-collecting shirts to bed,researchers analyzed molecules that stuck to the cloth. The amount of 2-nonenal was three times as much in the oldest subjects as it was in the middle-aged group. The youngest members of the study produced the least amount of 2-no

38、nenal. Researchers assume the increase in 2-nonenal may have a lot to do with the breakdown of omega-7 unsaturated fatty acids(丌饱和 脂肪酸），because these molecules were also present in the shirts worn by the studys oldest subjects. Although the biological purpose behind old person smell is still unclear

39、, some researchers believe its connected to a built-in age-detecting feature possessed by humans and animals.For instance, some animals can distinguish between older and younger animals by smell alone, and some animals are driven to mate with older animals. Is possible that the capability to tell th

40、e smell of older animals meant that long-term survivors were revealed and these survivors had a genetic(基因的）advantage that boosted their chances of survival.In truth,the scent called old person smell could be an advertisement for better genetic quality. It gives a whole new meaning to the term silve

41、r fox. 32.Why does the author use the lines from Rugrats? A.To amuse readers. B.To introduce the issue. C.To recommend a TV series. D.To analyze a phenomenon. 33.What did the Japanese researchers find in the study? A.2-nonenal is on the rise with age. B.Omega-7 gives out a greasy or grassy odor. C.T

42、he youngest subjects produce the most amount of 2-nonenal. D.The rise in 2-nonenal has little to do with the breakdown of omega-7. 34.What is the new meaning given to the term silver fox? A.Old and smelly. B.Greasy and grassy. C.Better and advantageous. D.Clever and knowledgeable. 35.What is the pur

43、pose of this text? A. To advocate respecting the elderly. B.To explain the causes of old peoples body odor. C.To prove the advantages of old person smell. D.To clarify the biological purpose behind old person smell. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How Mobile

44、Technology has Changed Our Lives Forever The invention of the mobile phone and mobile technology was incredible. 36 Here we highlight the most common ones that technology is changing our lives today. Mobile technology has changed how we communicate. The advancement of technology has made communicati

45、on unbelievably fast and convenient. In the past, writing a letter or finding a wired telephone was the best way to communicate remotely with someone. 37 You can send them a message on social media,text them,video chat, email, or put a call through. Mobile technology creates theEverything device. Wi

46、th many businesses mobile technologies have brought about,there are some products that they have made out of date. Now just one device has replaced the portable(便携式的） music player, alarm clock, GPS, calculator, camera, flashlight, calendar and much more. 38 Mobile technology leads to ever-present di

47、straction. In many places, its a common sight to see just about everyone with a mobile phone within arms reach. In the first two ways listed above,that can be useful. 39 As mobile technologies have become more and more widespread in todays society, research has begun to connect heavy day- to-day use

48、 with a number of side effects, the majority of which are related to mental health. 40 We should accept that mobile technologies are here to stay and improve our lives for the better in spite of its shortcomings. In my opinion, its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. A.We cannot ignore its disadvantages. B. All in all, mobile devices greatly benefit our lives. C.