2020新教材：人教版必修一英语第一学期期中考试金卷D（含答案+听力音频）.docx

1、2020-2021 学年度第一学期期中考试学年度第一学期期中考试 金卷（金卷（D） 高一年级高一年级 英语科试题英语科试题 总分：150 分 时间：120 分 命题人： 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 ( 共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man speakers

2、 favourite sweater? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese restaurants. B. Features of Chinese dishes. C. The differences between China and America. 3. Why doesnt the woman help the man? A. Its not her homework. B. She is too busy. C

3、. She dislikes the man. 4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Customer and waitress. C. Close friends. 5. What do we know about the man speaker? A. He works hard. B. He is lazy. C. He is pretty. 第二节第二节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5

4、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Neighbourhood. B. Da

5、ily life. C. Traffic. 7. How does the woman have meals every day? A. She cooks at home. B. She eats in the company. C. She eats out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。 8. Why was the man tired? A. Because he just came back from an exhausting travel. B. Because he didnt sleep well. C. Because he worked all day. 9. Wha

6、t did the woman do while the man was away? A. She went to work. B. She looked after his house. C. She had a party. 10. What is the mans gift? A. Some flowers. B. A bag. C. Some books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。 11. How did the man come? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 12. What do we know about the man? A. H

7、e came in rush hours of the day. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He came at the weekend. 13. What does the man want to drink? A. A cup of coffee without sugar. B. A cup of coffee without milk. C. A cup of tea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。 14. Where is the little house? A. On a fruit farm. B. Three blocks from

8、the ocean. C. On the sunny side of the island. 15. Why doesnt the man choose the first place? A. Theres no TV. B. Its too cold there. C. Theres no air conditioner. 16. What do we know about the second place? A. It doesnt have a dryer. B. It provides toothbrushes. C. It has a big swimming pool. 17. W

9、hat will the woman do next? A. Pack for a trip. B. Make a phone call. C. Go grocery shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下题。 18. What prize did the youngest group get? A. The second prize. B. The third prize. C. The fourth prize. 19. Why did The Storm win the first prize? A. They danced wonderfully. B. The guitaris

10、t played very well. C. The singer performed perfectly. 20. What kind of person is the speaker? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Boring. e. They did well, especially their young guitarist, but the singer looked so unhappy that we thought maybe he didnt want to win! Never mind-you nearly won , so better lu

11、ck next time. Congratulations to The Storm who are our winners today. The singer had such a great voice that we had to give them first place. Well done. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中，选出最佳选项。中，选出最佳选项。

12、A Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If youre 13 to 15. It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs. By law, you cant work more

13、than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. If yre 16 or 17. The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. You cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you can t work more

14、than 40 hours each week. What jobs are out there? Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, theres always fru

15、it picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. 21. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _. A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13 22. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids _. A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone C. cant go to work at night D.

16、can work as long as 14 hours a day 23. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours? A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars. B One morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make ei

17、ght bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）. “Now our class is quieter，”said Emma. “Whats more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more t

18、hrough discussion. Its a better way to study.” David liked it，too. Group members first discuss，”he said，“and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly. This was part of a reform （改革）at Davids school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study

19、and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes to improve students abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.” said Linda，an English teacher. However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers. Now they have only 15minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes befor

20、e. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively （有效地） . “The reform demands more，but Im sure it is helpful.” added Linda. 24. After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found . A. their class was noisier all the time B. they could learn

21、 more through discussion C. they couldnt come up with their own ideas D. it was a harder way to study 25. The school made the reform in order to offer students to study. A. easier ways B. better classrooms C. more seats D. larger space 26. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The desks

22、are no longer in rows now. B. The reform has demanded more from teachers. C. Its easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now. D. Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement. 27. The best title of this passage may be . A. Discussion in Class B. TeachersHope C. Students Friends

23、hip D. New Look in Class C Lake Bled in Slovenia Lake Bleds views will touch your heart forever. People believe fairies created Lake Bled. As the story goes, Lake Bled was a beautiful valley that attracted Shepherds by day and fairies by night. The latter came to dance on the valleys carpet of grass

24、.Unfortunately,the sheep had eaten all the grass. As a result, the fairies called upon the surrounding rivers to flood the valley and fill it with water.Only an island in the middle of the lake remained where the fairies could continue to dance under the stars. Lake Bleds clear water is surprisingly

25、 warm. Although Lake Bled can date back to the Ice Age, the lake is actually fed by mild, warm springs. In summer the water temperature gets up to 26(or 78.8 F),making it the perfect place for a swim. In 2016, Slovenia became the first green county in the world.The natural beauty of the lake is kept

26、 very well. The Slovenians dont allow cars, buses or motorboats near or on the lake.So visitors need to get across to the island by rowboat. So the water is clean and the atmosphere is still, quiet and delightfully peaceful. A tour on the boat is one uplifting adventure you will never forget. Most v

27、isitors cant resist a tour on one of the lakes wooden flat-bottomed boats. The unique rowing technique has been passed down for generations. In addition to the amazing tour of Lake Beld, you should explore the areas beautiful Alpine landscape.Slovenia is also blessed with a number of Alpine waterfal

28、ls, and visitors will enjoy perfect views there.Winter promises cross-country skiing, and snow-capped mountains. 28.What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A Fairies created Lake Beld. B What Lake Beld used to be like. C The shepherds sheep damaged the valley D The valley attracted the fairie

29、s and the shepherds. 29.What will you probably take if you want to visit Lake Beld? A A bus B A car C A rowboat D A motorboat 30.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “Uplifting” in the passage? A soul-stirring B upward C dangerous D attracted 31.Whats the main purpose of the passag

30、e? A. To present cultures of a foreign country. B. to share personal traveling expenses. C.To offer practical tips on taking adventures. D. To introduced a favorable travel destination. D I was asked by a reader recently why so many animals seem to have pink ears, when their bodies are all different

31、 colours? The truth is that most animals actually dont have pink ears. Let us explain. Near the equator (赤道), where the climate is hot, animals are likely to have darker skin including on their ears. Think of the African elephant, which has quite dark ears. In colder climates, skin colour is usually

32、 lighter and often pink. Why is skin colour different in different climates? Skin pigmentation(染 色), which is what gives skin its colour, can protect against sunburn and skin cancer(癌症). When animals live in colder parts of the world, they dont need it as much to survive. Light-coloured（浅色的） skin al

33、so helps animals stay warmer because it reduces heat loss, which is useful if you re in a colder climate. For most animals, the colour of their fur or other body covering has generally developed as camouflage. That allows animals to mix into the background and avoid being eaten, or for predators(捕食者

34、) to remain hidden during hunting. One example is the sandy-coloured coat of the desert Fennec fox, which uses camouflage for both hunting and hiding. By the way, in many animals, ears come in many different shapes and sizes. For example, in bats, the serval (a type of African wildcat)and the fennec

35、 fox, the ears are large compared to their body size - this helps them hear better because it allows them to sense more sound waves. Naked mole-rats have tiny ears because they need to dig a lot. Big ears would get in the way. The other downside of big ears is that you can lose a lot of body heat. T

36、hat s why animals that live in really cold places, like the Arctic fox, have quite small ears. 32. Who is the author most likely to be? A. A teacher B. A librarian C . A zoo worker. D. A science writer 33. What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)? A. Sunlight B. Camouflage. C.

37、Skin pigmentation D. Light-coloured skin 34. Which animal uses its skin colour to protect itself from being eaten? A. The Arctic fox B. The naked mole-rat C. The African elephant D. The desert Fennec fox 35. What do we know about animals living in cold places? A. They usually have small light-colour

38、ed ears B. They know ways to store body heat C. They need big ears to keep warm D. They usually have good hearing. 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one take

39、s away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive （存活） . _36_That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods._

40、37_ Besides, I only eat a little meat. _38_ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. Whats more, I think friends are important part of ones health._39_ I always feel better when I am with friends and than I am alone. When I

41、am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. Th

42、ese things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. _40_ A.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. B.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. C.I think a strong will（意志力） is necessary if we want to keep healthy. D.But if our health is taken

43、away, it is certain that we would surely die. E.On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. F.There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. G.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts （社会 关系） often get sick. 第第三三部分部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 3

44、0 分）分） 第一节 完形填空完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Dear Mrs.Koch I never thanked you for all you did for me. When I had you as my_41_, I was in a bad place. You didnt know why I was 42 your class, and you are confused about why an A student began to fail in every test.You were also 43 that I wouldnt do my

45、 homework. You had me come in after school for chemistry 44 almost every day.You spent loads of time helping me with 45 experiments and homework I hadnt done.The more I came for help, the more I began to trust you. I eventually trusted you enough to 46 my problem.I told you that my grandma was diagn

46、osed(诊断) with cancer and had three months to live. I hadnt told anyone what was going on, not 47 my good friend. The day of our second term exam, my grandma 48 . That day, I entered your class and you knew 49 something was wrong. After the 50 , you asked me what was going on and I told you.You were

47、51 about my loss and told me you were there if 52 . You saved me from the tides of the ocean that were 53 me beneath the big blue. You are my rescue 54 , and I thanked you for being there when no one else was. I have never had a teacher who gave so much to me and asked for so little in return.You ar

48、e my 55 . and so far the greatest teacher I have ever had . Thank you. 41.A. director B. teacher C. student D. player 42.A. starting B. planning C. continuing D. failing 43.A. shocked B. ashamed C. excited D. inspired 44.A. knowledge B. opinion C. instruction D. information 45A. missed B. dropped C. lost D. imagined. 46.A. expect B. share C. keep D. enjoy 47.A. also B. always C. even D.