2020新教材：外研版选择性必修一英语 第一单元测评（含答案+听力音频）.docx

1、第一单元测评第一单元测评 (时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Good afternoon.Can I help you,sir? M:Well,I made a reservation last week for this American couple by the name of Benjami

2、n.Here they are. W:A minute,please.Benjamin. Oh,yes,here it is.One double-room for a whole week.Here is the registration card. 1.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a hotel. 答案 C M:What are you doing? W:Look at me.I look so old!I look as if I were thirty. M:Come on!Stop

3、being so vain.You look great!You are beautiful! 2.What is the woman worried about? A.Her age. B.Her looks. C.Her job. 答案 B M:Good evening,this is your pilot once again.We will be entering a period of turbulence in about five minutes,so I would ask you to return to your seats and fasten your seatbelt

4、s. W:John,be quick to come back and sit down. 3.What is the man doing? A.Welcoming the passengers on the flight. B.Wishing the passengers a happy travel. C.Giving a warning message to the passengers. 答案 C W:Hello,you must be new in town.I didnt see you in the neighbourhood. M:Yes,I did just move in.

5、 W:How do you like it here? M:There are many opportunities for people.I know my life will be better here. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their neighborhood. B.Their life. C.Their work. 答案 A M:I need a taxi,please. W:We have various transportation services.Would you prefer a private vehicle

6、? M:No,thanks.A taxi is just fine.And Id like to be picked up as soon as possible. W:I see.A taxi will be here shortly,sir. 5.What kind of transportation does the man prefer? A.Private vehicle. B.Taxi. C.Subway. 答案 B 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。

7、听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7题。 W:I heard youre moving to New York. M:Yes.Ive got an offer in upstate New York. W:Oh,thats great!But Im going to miss you. M:Me,too.Lets keep in touch. W:Yeah.Dont forget to drop me a line when you settle down. M:Trust

8、 me,I wont.Ill keep you posted. W:You have my address? M:Well,I have your e-mail address. W:All right!I look forward to hearing from you soon.Good luck! 6.What did the woman expect the man to do? A.To write to her. B.To send a gift to her. C.To miss her every day. 答案 A 7.How will the man keep in tou

9、ch with the woman? A.Paying a visit. B.Making calls. C.Sending e-mails. 答案 C 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9题。 W:Jared,I just heard about your father.How is he doing?Did he get a high fever or heart attack? M:Hes in the hospital resting.The doctors didnt give a clear answer yet. W:Im so sorry to hear that.But this

10、 is a good hospital.Im sure they will do whatever they can. M:I hope so. W:You must feel really worried right now.But you know your dad is a fighter. M:Yeah.I think my mom is the most worried.Im basically worried about how she is doing. W:Where is she right now? M:Shes in the hospital with my dad.I

11、have to go back tonight. W:Hey,Ill go with you. M:You dont have to. W:Its really no problem. M:OK.Lets go right after dinner. 8.Who is in the hospital? A.The mans friend. B.The mans father. C.The womans mother. 答案 B 9.When will the man go to the hospital? A.Right away. B.Right after dinner. C.After

12、class tomorrow. 答案 B 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10至 12 题。 M:What are you going to do after you return from Washington? W:Im going to stay in the city. M:What will you do all day? W:Im going to work with my father at the store.In the evening,Ill read books.On weekends,Ill go to the beach with my family. M:Have you

13、 ever worked? W:No,but I can learn.What are you going to do this summer? M:Im going to camp.Ive gone to camp for four summers. W:Ive never gone to camp.What do you do there? M:We do many things.In the morning,we go swimming and boating.In the afternoon,we play basketball or tennis.We sit around a ca

14、mpfire at night.We sing or tell stories. W:That sounds wonderful. M:It is wonderful.Whats John going to do this summer? W:I think hes going to the mountains with his parents. M:Well,so long,Mary.Have fun. 10.What will the woman do in the evening? A.Read books. B.Sing songs. C.Tell stories. 答案 A 11.W

15、hat will the man do this summer? A.Work at the store. B.Go to camp. C.Go to the mountains. 答案 B 12.How many times have the man gone camping? A.2. B.9. C.4. 答案 C 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13至 16 题。 M:Hi,Susan.Wow!Where did you get all of this stuff? W:I bought it.And the widescreen TV.and my new DVD player.Here,l

16、et me show you my stereo.You can really rock the house with this one. M:But where did you get the money to buy all these?You didnt borrow money from Mom and Dad again,did you? W:Of course not.I got it with my student credit card. M:A student credit card?How in the world did you get one of these? W:I

17、 got an application in the mail.Times are changing,and having a credit card helps you build a credit rating,control spending,and even buy things that you cant pay with cash. M:I dont want to hear it.It sounds youve spent yourself in a hole.Anyway,student credit cards just lead to impulse spending.as

18、 I can see here.And the interest rates of student credit cards are usually sky- high,and if you miss a payment,the rates,well,just jump!Lets sit down and talk about how youre going to pay things back,and maybe we can come up with a budget that will help you get out of this mess.Thats the least I can

19、 do. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In an entertainment centre. B.In the womans room. C.In the mans room. 答案 B 14.Why did the woman obtain a student credit card? A.To establish a good credit rating. B.To buy things at a discount. C.To stop borrowing from her parents. 答案 A 15.What are the interest rate

20、s on student cards? A.Reasonable. B.Low. C.High. 答案 C 16.What is the man going to do for the woman? A.Help her find a better paying job. B.Apply for a low-interest student credit card for her. C.Teach her how to solve her financial problem. 答案 C 听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20 题。 Healthy relationships allow you

21、 to express your individuality,bring out the best in both of you,and encourage growth.Especially if you are in a new relationship,its best to set a foundation for a positive and healthy relationship from the start.There are two pieces of advice on it. The first one,speak up.Dont expect your partner

22、to be able to read your mind or “figure it out.” If you have a need or want to express something,you need to communicate it yourself.Its not fair to you or your partner when you dont communicate your needs.Likewise,dont hold in the things that bother you.If you dont know how to start a conversation,

23、say,“Theres something on my mind and Id like it if you listened.” You can also say,“Something is bothering me and I feel like we should talk about it.” The second one,listen intently.Part of a healthy relationship is knowing when to talk and when to listen.Develop your listening skills by not interr

24、upting and letting your partner finish their thoughts and feelings.Truly listen,and dont try to come up with a response while your partner is talking.Use active listening skills by reflecting the content and emotions of what your partner is saying. 17.What is the speaker talking about? A.How to buil

25、d a healthy relationship. B.How to read others mind. C.How to develop your listening skills. 答案 A 18.How many suggestions are referred to? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 答案 A 19.What isnt referred to in the passage? A.Speak up. B.Appreciate each other. C.Listen intently. 答案 B 20.Which is impolite when maki

26、ng a conversation? A.Let others finish their thoughts. B.Reflect when others are speaking. C.Hold in the things that bother you. 答案 C 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When people make travel decisions regarding destinations,recreation usually s

27、its at the top of the most considered factors.But in recent years,with a rising awareness of health,travelers are beginning to upgrade their expectations.We have selected several places around China that have a perfect combination of recreation and health,in case that is what you have in mind for yo

28、ur next holiday. Beijing Olympic Park Located at the north end of the Beijing central axis line,Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Apart from visiting the renowned Birds Nest and Water Cube,you can try some leisure and sports activities. Wanlong Ski Resort,North Ch

29、inas Hebei Province Wanlong Ski Resort in Shijiazhuang City is nicknamed “heaven for ski lovers”.The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here,which will boost ski development and tourism activities in Hebei Province.If you happen to be a skiing fan,try the professional trails here! Qingdao Olympic Sai

30、ling Center,East Chinas Shandong Province The Olympic sailing center has become a new landmark in Qingdao,a coastal city in East Chinas Shandong Province.It was a host venue of the sailing games for the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games.You could visit the match venue and enjoy a cr

31、uise around Qingdao. Shapotou,Northwest Chinas Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Shapotou scenic zone in Northwest Chinas Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is a transition zone between grassland and deserts.Apart from its unique natural landscape,Shapotou offers a sports program like sand skiing and rafting

32、 across the Yellow River. Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing Wulong is about 130 kilometers from downtown Chongqing.The 2,900-square-kilometer district boasts karsts,caves,forests,springs and primitive wilderness.UNESCO named Wulongs karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007.Sports options here inclu

33、de mountain climbing and hiking. 【语篇解读】随着健康意识的提高,人们更加倾向于把旅游与体育运动结合在一起的旅游方式。 本文主要向读者推荐了几个把娱乐与健康结合在一起的旅游景点。 21.What is the text mainly about? A.The popular destinations to go for a holiday. B.The explanation for the emergence of sports tourism. C.Introducing the features of some sports traveling desti

34、nations. D.Recommending some places with sports features to go for a holiday. 答案 D 解析主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句可知,本文主要是向读者推荐几个娱乐和健康相结合的旅游景 点,故 D项正确。 22.If you want to experience the beautiful scenery and sand skiing,you can go to . A.Shapotou B.Wanlong Ski Resort C.Wulong Karst Region D.Qingdao Olympic Sailing

35、Center 答案 A 解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Apart from its unique natural landscape,Shapotou offers a sports program like sand skiing.”可知,A项正确。 23.Whats the unique feature of Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing? A.It has grassland and deserts. B.Tourists can enjoy sports activities there. C.It was named as a World Nat

36、ural Heritage. D.People can do rafting in Wulong Karst Region. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。由最后一段的第三句“UNESCO named Wulongs karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007.”可知,C项正确。 B Josh Morrison,17,dreamed of raising $100,000 to build a home for a low-income family.After years of hard work,his dream has come true.The

37、house is now in the early stages of building. Six years ago,Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore,a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization.They were there to buy a sink.Josh,then 11,also noticed a collection of pennies.“I instantly felt the u

38、rge to help out with that,” he said.Josh set a fundraising deadline of four years.Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000,but it didnt shake his faith.He raised money at his school and other nearby schools.He collected money from neighbours,got publicity from local newspapers

39、,and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change. Joshs fundraising efforts began to produce results.Still,there were challenges.Four months before his deadline,he was $30,000 short.He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge,which is in the province of Ont

40、ario.The event raised $19,000. “I didnt care how long it took me,”Josh said.“I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left,a company called Joshs house,offering to donate $18,000.Eventually,Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline.“The momentum just kept going,and we decided to do more,

41、”he said.“Joshs Penny House”is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa,along with 24 new townhouses.Josh has helped with some of the construction,as have other volunteers.He will choose the family that moves into the unit. Next year,the 17-year-old will head to college in British C

42、olumbia,Canadas westernmost province.As a 11-year-old kid when starting fundraising,Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world.No matter how old you are,if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it,it can come true. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。17 岁的乔什 莫里森梦想筹集 100,000 美元,为低收入家庭建

43、造家 园。经过多年的努力,他的梦想终于实现。 24.Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2? A.Cautious. B.Straightforward. C.Open-minded. D.Determined. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知,六年前,乔什提出四年的筹资期限,许多人怀疑他是否能达到 100,000美元的目标,但这并没有动摇他的信念,他开始到处筹资,因此可以看出乔什是信心坚定的、 不可动摇的,因此用 determined最恰当。故选 D项。 25.Why were the Family Fun

44、 Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event held in Uxbridge? A.To attain his goal. B.To call for more attention. C.To win approval from the locals. D.To find sponsors for a family. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。由第三段可知,在离最后期限差 4个月时,他还缺少 30,000 美元。他决定在 Uxbridge 举办家庭娱乐博览会和意大利面晚餐。其目的就是为了他的目标,100,000 美元。故选 A 项。 26.What does the un

45、derlined sentence in Para.4 mean? A.He received continuous donations. B.His project became more popular. C.He got more support from his family. D.The result was beyond expectations. 答案 A 解析句意理解题。由第四段可知,乔什的筹资梦想实现,并且决定要做更多,可推测句意为他收到持续 的捐款。故选 A项。 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.Kindness f

46、rom a Company B.The Penny House Dream C.An Astonishing Fundraiser D.A Boy with a Warm Heart 答案 B 解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,本文主要讲述 17 岁的乔什 莫里森梦想用四年的时间筹集 100,000美元,为低收入家庭建造家园,梦想最终实现。B 项符合文章主题,而且有新意。 C Think back to when you were in a classroom,and the teacher set a difficult problem.Which of the two following

47、 answers is closer to the way you reacted? A: Oh no,this is too hard for me.Im not even going to seriously try. B: Ah,this is quite difficult but I like to push myself.Even if I dont get the answer right,maybe Ill learn something in the attempt. The psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University ga

48、ve a group of children problems that were slightly too hard.One group reacted positively,said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed.She says they had a “growth mindset”.But another group felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed.They had a “fixed mindset” and were unable to imagine improving. Professor Dweck believes that,for years,children have been praised for their intelligence or talent,but this makes them sensitive to failure.They want to please by getting high grades,without inte