山东省菏泽市2021届高三上学期期中考试（B）英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

1、 20202021 学年度第一学期期中考试学年度第一学期期中考试 高三英语试题（高三英语试题（B） 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分第三部分 的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

2、案标 号涂黑；号涂黑； 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分，满分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有选项，并标

3、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose camera is it? A. Davids. B. Alices. C. Janes. 2. How will the speakers pay for the coffee probably? A. In coins, B. In notes. C. By credit card. 3. Where is the main office? A. In Switzerland. B. In Sweden.

4、C. In America. 4 What is the woman going to try? A. Sailing a boat. B. Skiing. C. Riding a bike. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a countryside hotel. B. At a wine factory, C. On a farm. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

5、小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。 6. Where is the man going? A. To Salt Lake City. B. To New York. C. To Helsinki

6、. 7. How many hours will it take the man to reach his destination? A. 18 hours. B. 22 hours. C. 23 hours. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 9 题。题。 8. What was the man doing during the earthquake? A. Shouting. B. Running. C. Sleeping. 9 How was the man when the earthquake took place? A. He was ill. B. He wa

7、s helpless. C. He was frightened. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. What docs the woman ask the man to do at first? A. Show his membership card. B. Apply for membership. C. Choose the movies he likes. 11. How many movies does the man rent? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 12. How much should the man

8、 pay if the movies are overdue? A. $3.50. B. $7.50. C. $10. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Daughter and father. 14. Why does the woman say “I wasnt born yesterday”? A. She is uninterested i

9、n rule number 3. B. She has already known rule number 2. C. She disagrees with the man about rule number 1. 15. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The car is in bad condition now. B. The woman has already got the drivers license. C. The womans house is far from the movie theater. 16. When d

10、oes the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. How many cars can the hotel hold? A. 220. B. 235. C. 244. 18. What do we know about the rooms? A. All rooms have alarm clocks. B. Snooker rooms need extra fees. C. Single roo

11、ms dont have mini-bars. 19. What is free of charge? A. Wake-up calls. B. Lock-up garages. C. Playing table tennis. 20. What is forbidden? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Taking dogs into the hotel. C. Having breakfast in the loom. 第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满

12、分 37.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最四个选项中选出最佳选项。佳选项。 A If youve ever dreamed of building a rocket and sending it skyward, dream no more! Maybe just dream a little smaller. Scientific American Custom Media and our partners at Bayer are hosting the BUILD YOUR OWN ALKA ROCKET COMPETIT

13、ION for backyard craft powered by water and effervescent tablets (泡腾片). The winner will become famous overnight and walk away with a $1,000 prize. So pick up some effervescent tablets and get busy building. History awaits you. Entry: Going for the prize is easy. Build an Alka Rocket. Send it skyward

14、 with fuel made only of effervescent tablets and water. And record it all in a video, which you share over social media with the Alka Rocket Challenge. So we can keep track. Please also email the links to your social media posts to alkarocketsciam. com. Entry Period: From November 1st, 2020 until De

15、cember 31st, 2020. Rocket Requirements: Rockets must be less than one foot in height and six inches in width. They must use only effervescent tablets and water as fuel.For more on how to build a basic Alka Rocket, you can watch the handy video. Judging Criteria; The judges will award the winner and

16、two runners-up on the basis of creativity of rocket design, the launch and video submission. Safety (super important!): Rockets can be dangerouseven ones powered by effervescent tablets. Any project considered remotely dangerous to humans or the environment will be immediately disqualified. Notes: C

17、ompetitors must be American citizens and aged 13 or older. And any competitor under the age of 18 needs to email us a signed parental permission form when he or his team sends us the links to social posts. If you have questions, submit them to and well do our best to get back to you. Enter and reach

18、 for the stars! 1. What is required for the competition? A. Sharing the rocket launch video over social media. B. Building Alka Rockets less than one meter high. C. Launching Alka Rockets in front of the judges. D. Emailing signed parental permission 2. What is the advantage of Alka Rockets over oth

19、er rockets? A. They are heavier. B. They are riskier. C. They are faster. D. They are safer. 3. Who can enter the competition? A. A 12-year-old American. B. An American teenager. C. An English engineer. D. An English parent. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参加 Alka火箭挑战赛的一些要求。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第

20、二段“And record it all in a video, which you share over social media with the Alka Rocket Challenge.”（然后录成视频，通过社交媒体分享 Alka 火箭挑战赛。 ）可 知，比赛的要求是在社交媒体上分享火箭发射的视频。故选 A项。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。 倒数第三段“Rockets can be dangerouseven ones powered by effervescent tablets. Any project considered remotely dangerous to human

21、s or the environment will be immediately disqualified.” （火箭可能是危险的即使是由泡腾片驱动的火箭。 任何被认为对人类或环 境有轻微危险的项目将立即被取消资格。 ）可知，Alka 火箭赛非常强调安全的问题。所以它 的优势之一就是更安全。故选 D项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章倒数第二段“ Competitors must be American citizens and aged 13 or older. And any competitor under the age of 18 needs to email us a si

22、gned parental permission form when he or his team sends us the links to social posts.”（参赛者必须是 13岁以上的美国公民。任何 年龄在 18 岁以下的参赛者，在他或他的团队向我们发送社交帖子链接时，都需要通过电子 邮件向我们发送一份签名的家长许可表格。 ）可知，来自美国的少年可以参赛。故选 B 项。 B A newly married woman called Grace lost her wallet at Gilleeces bar with her wedding ring inside. Gille

23、ece looked through the camera videos, watching the womans every step in the bar until she went outside to sit on a bench and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bars Facebook page, asking if anybod

24、y knew the guy. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean. Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prat

25、her, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. G

26、illeece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said, “Hes going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.” The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Final

27、ly a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallets owner immediately dropped the charges against Prather. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own fee

28、t. He also gave the kid a job at his bar. “Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help” ,Prather told CBS News. 4. What happened to the newly married woman? A. She lost the wallet at the bar. B. She left her wallet on a bench. C. She regretted charging Prather. D. Her

29、 wallet was stolen by Prather. 5. Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks? A. To let him apologize to the woman. B. To help pay for the womans loss. C. To help the police to catch him. D. To find the ring he had thrown. 6. What did Gilleece do after the case was over? A. Rid Prather of the charge

30、. B. Talk with Prathers family. C. Get Prather to work in his bar. D. Help free Prather from prison. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A wedding ring was recovered. B. Anyone can make a difference. C. A wallet changed a teens life. D. A kind woman saved a teen. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】

31、 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新婚女子 Grace不小心丢了钱包，钱包里还有结婚戒指。Prather 捡到了钱包， 但是只拿了钱， 没有拿戒指。 在找到戒指后， 酒吧店主 Gilleece 没有指控 Prather， 相反还帮助了他。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中“she went outside to sit on a bench and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket.(格雷斯走出酒吧,坐在 长椅上，等她的车来了就

32、离开了。这时，一个年轻人走近长凳，把什么东西放进口袋里)” 可知，新婚女子 Grace 把她的钱包丢在了长椅上，被 Prather 捡到。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中提到“He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean.”，Prather 说他看到了戒指，但只是拿了钱，把 钱包从公共码头扔到海里；第三段中提到“Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search f

33、or it.” Gilleece 打算雇佣两名潜水员去寻找戒指。由此可知，Gilleece 带 Prather 去码头是 为了寻找他扔出去的戒指。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He also gave the kid a job at his bar. ”可知，案件结束后， Gilleece 想帮助 Prather，在自己的酒吧里给了 Prather 一份工作。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。Grace 丢失的钱包被少年 Prather 捡到，里面有结婚戒指。但是 Prather 只拿 了钱，并没有拿结婚戒指。酒吧店主 Gilleece 在找到了戒指后，不仅撤回

34、了对 Prather 的 指控， 没有让Prather入狱， 并且还帮助他， 给了他一份工作。 Gilleece的做法改变了Prather 的命运。所以短文主要是关于一个钱包改变了一个青少年的生活。故选 C。 C One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives. But, many people, espe

35、cially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do. To help handle this problem, two businesswomen from India created a product to turn handwashing into a fun act

36、ivity. Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly. “Its such a simple habit to do, but the fact is that people arent doing it, and its resulting in actual d

37、eaths-which is shocking. So, we decided to come up with a fun method, said Issar. As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off. If they dont spend enough time washing it off, the colors remain on the children

38、s hands. Issar said it makes sure that children take enough time to wash their hands. This may be especially helpful in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly. Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because theyre drawing

39、on their hands. To obliterate the drawing, they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water and, you know, a one-second wash and off. Good news is that the school children in Mumbai, India, will soon most likely wash their hands after handling a pet. Issar and Anand stated that SoaPe

40、n to be created everywhere will help promote good habits through handwashing in the city across the globe. 8. Why is SoaPen invented? A. To teach kids the importance of handwashing. B. To make money from children consumers. C. To help kids wash their hands correctly. D. To rid kids of some kinds of

41、diseases. 9. Which statement will Issar probably agree with? A. SoaPen is designed for classrooms. B. Handwashing is anything but little. C. Some teachers ignore kids health in school. D. Kids dont know the right way of handwashing. 10. What does “obliterate” underlined in paragraph 5 mean? A. Remov

42、e. B. Reserve. C. Learn. D. Show. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. SoaPen has become popular worldwide. B. Kids health should be paid more attention to. C. SoaPen has been applied in Mumbai schools. D. The inventors think SoaPen has a bright future. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 这是

43、一篇说明文，两位来自印度的两位女企业家伊萨尔和阿南德发明了一种产品发明了 SoaPen，它能帮助孩子养成爱洗手的好习惯，让洗手成为孩子们一种乐趣。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do.(一个问题是孩子们洗 手的频率不够或时间不够长。孩子们可能认为这是一件令人厌烦的事)”以及第二段中的 “Amanat Anand and

44、Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly.(伊萨尔和阿南德发明了一种叫做 SoaPen 的工具，旨在教孩子们养成良好的洗手习 惯，并鼓励孩子们适当、定期地用肥皂洗手)”可知，孩子们认为洗手是一个厌烦的事情， 他们洗手频率不够或者洗手的时间不够，伊萨尔和阿南德发明 SoaPen 的目的在于让孩子们 对洗

45、手产生兴趣，从而培养良好的洗手习惯，正确地洗手。因此，发明 SoaPen 的目的是 C 项“To help kids wash their hands correctly.(帮助孩子正确洗手)”符合题意，故选 C项。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 Issar的话“Its such a simple habit to do, but the fact is that people arent doing it, and its resulting in actual deaths-which is shocking. (这是一个很简单的习惯， 但事实是人们没有这样做，而且它会导致实际死

46、亡)”可知，洗手时一个很简单的习惯，但 是很多人没有做好这个习惯而导致死亡，因此，伊萨尔认为，洗手是一件关乎生命的大事。 因此，伊萨尔可能会同意的说法是：B项“Handwashing is anything but little.(洗手可不是什 么小事)”符合题意。故选 B项。 【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据该段的“Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because theyre drawing on their hands.(实际上，孩子们洗手的时间是适当的，因为他们在画画)”以 及该句中的“they

47、actually wash their hands instead of just going under water.( 他们实际 上是洗手，而不是仅仅在水下)”可推断出，划线词所在句子的意思为“为了清除这些 涂画， 他们实际上是洗手， 而不是仅仅在水下”， 即划线词“obliterate”的意思为“清除 （去 除）”，清除（去除）SoaPen留在手上的痕迹。由此可知，划线词与 A 项“remove(去除)” 意思接近。故选 A 项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。依据该段的“Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created everywher

48、e will help promote good habits through handwashing in the city across the globe.(伊萨尔和阿南德说，在世 界各地生产的 SoaPen 将有助于通过洗手在全球城市推广良好的习惯)”可知，发明者表示 SoaPen 将在世界各地生产，这也会促进在全球推广好的洗手习惯，她们对 SoaPen的未来有 信心。因此，我们从最后一段可以了解到 D 项“The inventors think SoaPen has a bright future.( 发明者认为 SoaPen 前途光明)”符合题意。故选 D项。 D One of t

49、he most recognizable symbols of Scotland is the kilt (百褶裙). Resembling knee-length skirts, kilts originated in the 16th century as a common form of clothing for men and boys living in an area of northern Scotland known as the Scottish Highlands. A special feature of kilts, even to this day, is the plaid (格子呢) patterns. T