沪教版（三起）六年级上册英语6a知识点小结.doc

1、 6a 知识点小结 Unit1: 单词：month cute pretty handsome turtle catch fly two months old, a primary school student, junior high school, grow up, be born, in the river, look around, catch flies, look like 句型：Her hair was short and her eyes were big. She was a primary school student. She goes to junior high sch

2、ool. 语法：一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的某 种状态，动词要用过去式，be 动词 am/is-was（单数）, are-were （复数） Unit2: 单词：famous, during, spend, everyone, countryside, pick summer holiday, go swimming, take phones, go back, on holiday have a good time, in the countryside, pick apples, , stay with sb., good/poor eating habits 句型：Ho

3、w was your summer holiday? It was fun/ great/ wonderful/not bad. We went to the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum. They spent their holiday in London. They had a good time. During the summer holiday, Jill stayed with her grandparents in the countryside. 语法： 1. 动词过去式变化规则： 直接加 ed,清辅音后

4、读/t/,浊辅 音和元音后读/d/,字母 t 和 d 后读/d/；不发音 e 结尾加 d； 辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 ed；重读闭音节，结尾只有 一个辅音字母，双写结尾辅音字母加 ed. 2. 不规则动词过去式：gowent, taketook, spendspent, havehad, comecame, dodid, riderode, eatate 3. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的事情或存在的某 种状态，句子结构为：人称+will+动词原形，例如：Ill show you tomorrow. Unit3: 单词：healthy, unhealthy, hamb

5、urger, cola, yesterday, fruit, pie, pizza, sandwich, vegetable, chicken, chocolate, a little, too much, fish and chips, be important to sb., have breakfast/lunch/dinner, a lot of, play sport 句型：What did you have for breakfast this morning? I had two hamburgers and some cola for breakfast yesterday.

6、You should drink some milk and eat some fruit. They do nor like rice, fruit or vegetables. Lily and Bob do not play sport very often. 语法：陈述句： 主语+动词过去式 +其他 否定句:主语+was/were + not +其他 主语+ didnt +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were +主语+其他 Did+主语+动词原形+其他 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ were/was/did +主语+ 动词原形+其他 Unit4: 单词：neighbour, s

7、on, daughter, noisy, owl, dig, last weekend, play chess, play table tennis, a noisy neighbor, make noise, have an idea, dig a hole, have a good sleep, go out, have fun, stop doing sth. 句型：Did you play with Sam last weekend? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. 语法：不规则动词过去式：makemade, cancould, digdug, sleepslept

8、 Unit5: 单词：thousand, hundred, wild, way, die, rhino, learn, send South China tigers, blue whale, in the past, in the wild, in danger, on ones way home, take care of, go for a walk, drive aways 句型：In the past ,there were many pandas, but now there are only about one thousand six hundred pandas in the

9、 wild. 语法：1. 大数字的表达方法：一万 ten thousand, 十万 one hundred thousand, 一百万 one million, 一千万 ten million, 一亿 one billion 2. 不规则动词过去式：findfound, seesaw, drivedrove, growgrew, learnlearnt/learned, sendsent Unit6: 单词： e-friend, country, other, team, hobby, grade, yourself 短语： would like to do sth., in differen

10、t countries, in other countries, know about sb., wear glasses, school life, talk about, favourite football team, like doing sth. 句型：Would you like to have e-friends in other countries? Id like to have an e-friend in the US. 语法：反身代词 人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 our

11、selves yourselves themseles Unit7: 单词：shall, princess, police, exciting, brave, policeman, boring, queen, mirror, fairest, kill, asleep, see a film, an exciting film, an interesting film, a brave policeman, a beautiful princess, catch bad people, next time, once upon a time, a magic mirror, on the w

12、all, the fairest of all, run away, fall asleep 句型：Shall we go and see a film this weekend? What are you going to do? Im going to see a film with Jill and Peter. Which film are you going to see? Were going to Snow White. 语法： 不规则动词过去式：cancould, shallshould, willwould, maymight Unit8: 单词：bee, insect, a

13、nt, anything, kind, finger, dancer 短语：insect museum, car museum, science museum, model car, many kinds of, on the second floor, in ones heart 句型：What did you see at the museum? I saw a lot of interesting cars. Did you buy anything at the museum? I bought a model car. They saw many kinds of robots th

14、ere. 语法：不规则动词过去式：buybought, standstood Unit9: 单词： capital, north, east, west, south, palace, most, tourist, building, sushi, in the north of, in the east of, a great city, far away from, each other, by train=on a train=take a train, by plane=by air=on a plane= take a plane, get to, enjoy doing sth.

15、句型：How does it take to travel by plane? It only takes about two hours by plane. 语法：It（形式主语）+takes+人+时间+to do sth 表示某人花费 多长时间做某事（不定式是句子真正的主语） ，它的同意句型也 可以用，人+spent(d)+时间+(on) sth/doing sth Unit10: 单词：air, everywhere, alive, balloon, factory, smoke, dirty, clean, hurt, fresh, plant, keep alive, plant t

16、rees, keep them high in the sky, make the air dirty, keep the air clean 句型：It keeps them high in the sky. Trees keep the air clean/fresh. What should we do? We should plant more trees. 语法：人称代词的宾格：. 人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 me you him her it 复数 us you them Unit11: 单词： wood, match, cool, miss, have to,

17、cutdown, cutinto, look for, the last one, make a fire 句型：We get wood from trees. We use wood to make paper/matches. 语法：make+sb./sth+形容词：让、使某人做某事；keep+sb./sth+ 形容词：保持、维持某人某物某种状态；I use the last match to make a fire. Unit12: 单词：Earth, part, forest, land, ocean, rubbish, sick, recycle, glass, own, so many, pick up, shopping bag, plastic bag, on the Earth, get sick 句型：What should we do to save the Earth? We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We should stop using plastic bags. 语法：stop doing sth 停止做某事，cant stop doing sth 表示情不 自禁做某事