2020新人教版必修一英语B1U1 LPS ppt课件（含学案）.pptx

1、Book1 Unit 1Teenage life Laguage points 1.prefer vt. 较喜欢 （P12） 过去式/ 过去分词( _, _) _ n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 I prefer helping others. 我喜欢帮助别人。 Would you prefer me to play volleyball with you? 你 愿意我和你们一起打排球吗？ I prefer the green sweater to the red on. 与那件红 色的毛衣相比，我更喜欢这件绿色的。 Tom prefers reading books to surfing t

2、he Internet. 汤姆宁愿看书也不愿上网。 My little sister preferred to stay at home rather than go out. 我的小妹妹宁愿待在家里也不想出去。 They preferred that the money (should) be used for building schools and hospitals. 他们更愿意拿这笔钱来 建学校和医院。 preferred preferred preference 【自我归纳】 _ 更喜欢做 _ 愿意/宁愿某人做 prefer _ to _ sth. 比起（做）更喜欢（做） pref

3、er _ rather than _ 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer +that. 更喜欢 （从句谓语用“ _ + _, _ 可以省略） prefer doing sth./ prefer to do sth. prefer sb. to do sth. (doing) sth. (doing) sth. to do sth. do sth. should 动词原形动词原形 should (1)我喜欢打篮球胜于踢足球。 I prefer _ to _. (2)那位勇敢的士兵宁愿死也不肯屈服。 The brave soldier _ rather than give in. = The brave

4、 soldier _ to _. (3)翻译：我父母更希望我在广东上大学。 _. playing basketball playing football preferred to die preferred dying giving in My parents preffer me to go to university in Guangdong 2.suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 (P 12) When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots. 每次出发远行，都要穿合适的鞋子。 These films are

5、suitable for adults only. 这些电影 只适宜成人观看。 【自我归纳】 _ 对适合的 【活学活用】完成句子 (1)The course _ advanced students. 这门课程适合高年级学生。 be suitable for is suitable for 3.confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑（P14） _ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 _ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 You have confused the meanings of the two words. 你把这两个词的意思弄混了。 Dont confuse Austria with/ and A

6、ustralia. 不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了. Im confused about what I am going to do after graduation. 我不知道毕业后要做什么。 confusing confused 【自我归纳】 _ 将.与.弄混淆了 _ 对感到困惑 【活学活用】 (1)The questions are _, so Im _ about them. A. confused, confusing B. confusing, confused C. confuse , confused D. confusing, confuse confuse A with/

7、and B be confused about B 4.graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 （P14） _ n. 毕业 He is a graduate of Peking University. 他是北京大学的毕业生。 Martha graduated from high school two years ago. 玛莎两年前高中毕业。 My nephew will graduate in law from Tsinghua University next year. 明年我外甥就要从清华大学法学系毕业了。 【自我归纳】 _ 毕业于（某学校） _ 毕业于（某专

8、业） 【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 （1）After _ (graduate), he became an engineer in a big company. graduation graduate in graduate from graduation 5. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍（P14） He recommended her for the job. 他推荐她做这份工作。 Can you recommend me some good restaurants where I can eat great Korean food? 您能给我推荐几家能吃到正宗韩国料理的好

9、餐馆吗？ The doctor recommended him not to work too hard. 医生建议他不要玩命工作。 I recommend going to New York by air. 我建议坐飞机去纽约。 The judge recommended that he serve 20 years in prison. 法官建议判处他20年监禁。 _ 推荐某人 _ 向某人推荐某物= _ _ 建议某人（不）做某事 _ 建议做某事 recommend + that 从句（that 从句谓语用_ + _, _ 可以省略）建议某人做某事 【活学活用】 (1)你能给我推荐一本好的字

10、典吗？ Can you _ a good dictionary _? (2)他建议买一条红色的裙子。 He _ _ a red skirt. (3)My parents recommend that they _ at weekends. A. accompany B. to accompany C. accompanying D. be accompanied recommend sb. for recommend sb. sth. recommend sth. to sb. recommend sb. (not) to do sth. recommend doing sth. should

11、 动词原形动词原形 should recommend to me recommended buying D 6. quit vi. &vt. 停止，戒掉，离开（工作职位、学校等） （P14） 过去式/ 过去分词( _, _) He quit his job as an office boy. 他辞去了办公室勤杂 员的工作。 My father has quit smoking.我父亲已戒烟了。 【自我归纳】 _ 辞去的职务或工 作 _ 停止/放弃做某事 【活学活用】 （1）翻译：他正在努力戒掉玩电脑游戏。 _ quit/ quitted quit/ quitted quit ones job

12、as. quit doing sth. He is trying to quit playing computer games. 7 responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的（P14） _n. 责任, 责任感, 可信赖性, 职责, 所负责任的事 She is a responsible secretary. 她是一个尽职尽责的秘书。 He must be responsible to me for this matter. 这件事他必须对我负责 You have the right to make a choice, but you should be responsible for

13、 it. 你有选择的权利，但你应该为自己的选择负责。 【自我归纳】 _ 对某人负责 _ 为负责 【活学活用】 (1)翻译：我们要对自己做的事负责。 _ responsibility be responsible to sb. be responsible for sth. We should be responsible for what we did. 8.attract vt. 吸引；引起的注意（或兴趣）（P18） _ n. 吸引，吸引力 _ adj. 有吸引力的，迷人的 He shouted to attract attention. 他大声叫喊以吸引注意。 Shes a very at

14、tractive woman. 她是一个非常有魅力的女人。 Babies are attracted to bright colours. 婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 【自我归纳】 _ 喜爱, 被所吸引 【活学活用】完成句子 (1)It is natural for people to _ _ _ beautiful things. 人们被美丽的事物所吸引是很自然的。 attraction attractive be attracted to be attracted to 9.focus vi.& vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）； n.中心；重点 ；焦点 (P18) The new system

15、is the focus of the meeting 新系统是这次会议的焦点。 His eyes were so tired that he had difficulty focusing it. 他的眼睛累了,无法准确聚焦。 You should focus on your future and leave this unimportant things in the past. 你应该专注于学习，把这些不重要的事情留在过去。 【自我归纳】_ 集中，专注于 = _ 【活学活用】用适当的介词填空 （1）The audience focused their attention _ the sp

16、eaker. 听众把注意力都集中在演讲者身上。 focus on concentrate on on 10.addict n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 (P20) _ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 Hes only 24 years old and a drug addict. 他只有24岁，可已经是一个瘾君子。 She had been addicted to golf. 她已经对高尔夫球入迷了。 【活学活用】用动词的适当形式填空 (1)Hes addicted to _(play) computer games. addicted playing 11.Ill find a way

17、to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (P14) 我会想办法自己改进，这样下一年我就能加入球队了。 The bus broke down so that we had to walk home. 公共 汽车抛锚了，结果我们不得不走路回家。 【探究总结】 （1）so that意为“_”，相当于in order that, 后面接从句，从句常有can, could, may等情态动词。 （2）so that意为“_”，引导结果状语从句。 （3）in order to/ so as to 后面跟动词原形，表示“目的”

18、时与so that 同义。in order to 可以放在句首，而so as to 不 能位于句首。 为了，以便为了，以便 以至于；结果以至于；结果 【活学活用】 （1）完成句子 My grandfather began to study computer last year _ _ _ he might keep up with time. The little boy sat at the corner _ _ he survived the accident. I study hard _ _ _ pass the examination. （2）翻译：她早上起得早，目的是想成为第一个到达那 儿的人。 _ _ in order that so that in order to She gets up early in the moring so that/ in order that she could be the first to get there. 巩固训练巩固训练 单项选择：单项选择： 1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABCBB 语法填空语法填空 the；was asked；silent；at； dropping；to relax；got； successfully；classmates；which