2020新人教版必修一英语高一提前批班尖子生学程模拟检测英语试题（一）（含答案+听力音频）.pdf

1、浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20Z20 联盟）联盟）高一提前批尖子生学程监测模拟高一提前批尖子生学程监测模拟 英语试题卷（一）英语试题卷（一） 注意事项：注意事项：1本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题） 。满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。 第第 I I 卷（选择题部分）卷（选择题部分） 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个

2、小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test. 3. What does the ma

3、n do? A. Hes a tailor.B. Hes a waiter.C. Hes a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50. 5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题

4、 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watch

5、es musical plays most often? A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. Bills parents. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. T

6、heyve never met before. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. ATV camera.B.Avideo camera.C.Amovie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming.B.Alarge memory.C.Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950

7、 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who is Clifford? A. Alittle girl.B. The mans pet.C.Afictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books? A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C.A publisher. 15. What is Normans story based on? A. Abook.B. Apainting.C.A young

8、woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors disagreement. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To exp

9、ress opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making sma

10、ll talk interesting. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节： （共 15 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance. I have forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my pa

11、per route. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness. On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old ladys house. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles (导弹) as they rolled to the roofs edge and

12、shot out into the yard like comets (彗星) falling from the sky. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. However, it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window. At the sound of crashed glass, we knew we were in trouble and ran away. A few days late

13、r, when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her presence. I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had

14、 the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door. The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanke

15、d me for the paper and said, “Here, I have something for you.” It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my route. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dolla

16、rs and a short note that said, “Im proud of you.” 21. What was the author forty-three years ago? A.Ateacher.B.Aresearcher.C.A delivery boy.D.Arepairman. 22. We can learn from the text that the author _. A. broke the window by mistakeB. avoided the old lady for several days C. acted as usual after br

17、eaking the windowD. felt guilty the moment he broke the window 23. The old lady wrote “Im proud of you” because she thought the author was brave enough _. A. to do experiments with smooth rocks B. to earn money to support his own life C. to admit his own mistake and make up for it D. to put an envel

18、ope with a note through the letter slot B My day began on a definitely sour note when I saw my six-year-old wrestling with a limb of my azalea （杜鹃花） bush. By the time I got outside, hed broken it. “Can I take this to school today?” he asked. With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. I turned my back s

19、o he wouldnt see the tears gathering in my eyes. The washing machine had leaked on my brand-new linoleum. If only my husband had just taken the time to fix it the night before when I asked him instead of playing checkers with Jonathan. It was days like this that made me want to quit. I just wanted t

20、o drive up to the mountains, hide in a cave, and never come out. Somehow I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life. As I finished hanging up the last of my husbands shirts, I looked at the clock. 2: 30. I was late. Jonathans class let out a

21、t 2: 15 and I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teachers door and peered through the glass. She rustled through the door and took me aside. “I want to talk to you about Jonathan,” she said. I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have surprised me

22、. “Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes. “Let me tell you about yesterday,” the teacher insisted. “See that little girl?” I watched the bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful pictu

23、re taped to the wall. I nodded. “Well, yesterday she was almost hysterical. Her mother and father are going through a nasty divorce. She told me she didnt want to live, she wished she could die. I watched that little girl bury her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear, Nobody l

24、oves me. I did all I could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse.” “I thought you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan,” I said. “I do,” she said, touching the sleeve of my blouse. “Today your son walked straight over to that child. I watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers a

25、nd whisper, I love you. “ I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done. I smiled at the teacher. “Thank you,” I said, reaching for Jonathans hand, “youve made my day.” Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush.As my mind wandered back to the love Jonathan show

26、ed the little girl, a biblical verse came to me: “. these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.” While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt anger. I heard the familiar squeak of my husbands brakes as he pulled into the drive. I snapped a small limb bris

27、tling with hot pink azaleas off the bush. I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family beginning to bloom once again in me. My husbands eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers. “I love you,” I said. 24. Why did the woman cry when seeing her son had broken the azalea bush? A. Be

28、cause she could not tolerate the harm to it.B. Because it made her bad mood even worse. C. Because her son did not ask her for permission.D. Because she wanted to hand it to her husband. 25. The writer wanted to hide in the mountain cave probably for the reason of. A. feeling fed up with her endless

29、 daily housework B. her husbands failing to fix the machine in time C. boring daily routine with a feeling of lack of love D. her hoping to seek happiness in a brand new place 26. We can infer from the passage that the writer expressed love to her husband in that. A. she was inspired by her son that

30、 love was supposed to be felt and practiced B. she felt guilty that she misunderstood her husband and wanted to apologize C. she felt it necessary to have a complete family for the happiness of herself D. she wanted to prove her love and expected the same words from her husband C Working from a shad

31、y balcony overlooking a vast sea, with five-star restaurants and golf courses within easy reach: what better place could there be to while away the pandemic (疫情) than Barbados? Like most of its Caribbean neighbours, Barbados has been good at keeping COVID-19 out. Normally tourism brings in more than

32、 half of its foreign earnings. Now, many tourists are banned and the economy is declining. The tourism minister, Kerrie Symmonds, puts unemployment at close to 40%. The prime minister, Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year. Th

33、e idea is that if holidays are not possible, then maybe the island can attract wealthy office workers who no longer have to go to the office. Other Caribbean islands are considering competing plans; Bermuda has announced one. It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to

34、a beach. But before now, it was legally difficult. Getting a work permit or immigrant status meant weeks or months of form-filling. Workers had to pay Barbadian income taxes. The new procedure looks quick and easy by comparison. For a fee of $2,000 for one person, or $3,000 for a family, you can tak

35、e your Zoom calls from a real white sandy beach, instead of merely selecting it as a virtual background. You continue paying tax according to the rules of whichever country you came from. There will be some checks on new arrivals. We do not want “the scum of the earth, but honest and respectable typ

36、es”, says Mr Symmonds. Applicants must have health insurance, and the main breadwinner must earn at least $50,000. But otherwise the gates are open. “All must breathe, in this world and in this country.” says Ms Mottley. 27. The project “Welcome Stamp” is intended to _. A. help the economy recoverB.

37、 create jobs for visitors C. keep COVID-19 outD. compete against other islands 28. What is needed to apply for Welcome Stamp? A. Spending weeks to get work permit or immigrant status. B. Paying a certain amount of Barbadian income taxes. C. Paying $2,000 per person, or $3,000 per family. D. Earning

38、at least $50,000 per family member 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Barbados is the first to put forward the plan. B. All healthy and wealthy people are welcome. C. Increasing unemployment leads to an economic decline. D. It used to be difficult for digital workers to move to Barbados. 30. Wh

39、at is the main idea of the text? A. Barbados provides a paradise to work remotely. B. The Caribbean islands are fighting against the pandemic. C. Office workers choose to work from the beach. D. Working abroad becomes easier than before. D When a corporation(公司） is formed, it issues stock (股票), whic

40、h is sold or given to individuals. Ownership of stock entitles you to vote in the election of a corporations directors, so in theory holders of stock control the company. In practice, however, in most large corporations, ownership is separated from control of the firm. Most stockholders have little

41、input into the decisions a corporation makes. Instead, corporations are often controlled by their managers, who often run them for their own benefit as well as for the owners. The reason is that the ownerscontrol of management is limited. Alarge percent of most corporationsstock is not even controll

42、ed by the owners; instead,is controlled by financial institutions such as mutual funds (financial institutions that invest individualsmoney for them) and by pension funds (financial institutions that hold peoples money for them until it is to be paid out to them upon their retirement). Thus, ownersh

43、ip of I Corporations is another step removed from individuals. Studies have shown that 80 percent of the largest 200 corporations in the US are essentially controlled by managers and have little effective stockholder control. Why is the question of who controls a firm important? Because economic the

44、ory assumes the goal of business owners is to maximize profits , which would be true of corporations if stockholders made the decisions. Managers dont have the same motivation to maximize profits that owners do. Theres pressure on managers to maximize profits, but that pressure can often be weak or

45、ineffective. An example of how firms deal with this problem involves stock options. Many companies give their managers stock options-rights to buy stock at a low price - to encourage them to worry about the price of their companys stock. But these stock options dilute the value of company ownership

46、and profits per share and can give managers an incentive (激励, 刺激)to overstate profits through accounting tricks, as happened at Enron, Xerox, and a number of other firms. 31. Why cant the stockholders control the company? A. Because they are separated from the managers. B. Because they have a little

47、 input in making decisions. C. Because they are limited in the control of management. D. Because they are restricted to the ownership of the company. 32. Which of the following statements is true of the ownership of corporations? A. Ownership is controlled by managers. B. Ownership is separated from

48、 control of the company. C. Ownership is removed from the stockholders. D. Ownership is controlled by financial institutions.、 33.What does the underlined word “dilute” refer to? A.maximizeB.arouseC.decreaseD.ease 34. What is used to encourage managers to maximize profits? A. Stock option.B. The rig

49、ht to own stock. C. Controlling power.D. Effectivestockholder control. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Who Controls Corporation?B. When should the Stock be Issued? C. Importance of Financial InstitutionsD. Stockholders and Managers 第二节： （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One Dollar a Night in New York When it comes to finding a place to stay for a night in New York, things dont always come cheap. However, artist Miao Jiaxin, a Shanghai native who moved to New York in 2006, is offering people the chance to stay in his apartment