2020新人教版必修一英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元过关检测卷（三）（含答案+听力音频+听力原文）.doc

1、 1 Unit 3 单元过关检测卷单元过关检测卷 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What does the woman dislike about the coat? AThe color. BThe price. CThe style. 2What are they doing

2、 now? AHaving lunch. BReading books. CHaving a class. 3When will the plane take off? AAt 8：00. BAt 8：30. CAt 9：00. 4Where are the speakers? AIn a restaurant. BIn a shop. CIn a park. 5What are they talking about? ALeaving a job. BTaking a job. CFinding a job. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对

3、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 2 6What does the man dislike about his job? AThe office. BThe workmates. CThe working time. 7Where does the woman want to work? AIn a hospital. BIn a hotel. CIn a travel

4、 agency. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8What is the man most probably? AA driver. BA guide. CA teacher. 9Where does the woman want to go? ATo the History Museum. BTo the shopping mall. CTo the Central Park. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10How many eggs are there in the fridge? AFour. BSix. CEight. 11What are they g

5、oing to buy? APotatoes. BFlower tea. CGreen pepper. 12How is the man going to pay for the things? AIn cash. BBy card. CBy cell phone. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13What was broken just now? AThe TV set. BA glass. CA plate. 3 14What are the speakers doing now? APreparing some food. BDoing the dishes. CCl

6、eaning up the place. 15What does the woman think of Amanda? ASerious. BFriendly. CFunny. 16What did Emily have for sure? AThe apple pie. BThe French fries. CThe birthday cake. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17What did the doctor tell the girl? AShe needed to relax. BShe was too fat. CShe had health proble

7、ms. 18What is the womans weight now? A100 pounds. B230 pounds. C320 pounds. 19What did the woman do to lose weight most probably? AEat no sweet food. BUse weight- loss products. CRun for one hour every day. 20What is the womans secret to losing weight? ADoing it by herself. BKeeping trying to lose w

8、eight. CKnowing what she is doing. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cocoa Beach/Jupiter Surf CampSummer 4 Summer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach most people dont even notice that theyre doing it w

9、hen they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of. A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring shows that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure (血压). The reason

10、this happens is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to come back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to go around. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You w

11、ont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour. 7 Crossing yo

12、ur legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet placed flat, hip (臀部) width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted (扭曲的) position, whic

13、h can cause one of your pelvic bones (髋骨) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the

14、feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness (麻木) and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeated

15、ly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage. So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run. 27According to

16、 Paragraph 2, we can infer that _. Aits no big deal to cross our legs for less than 15 minutes Bwe will feel uncomfortable at the moment we cross the legs Cwe should take a walk every hour after sitting still Dcrossing legs while sitting makes it harder for our blood to circulate 28How many health p

17、roblems can be caused by crossing legs according to the text? A2. B3. C4. D5. 29Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A B C D 30When we sit at desk, we should put _. Aour feet one upon the other Bour legs on the floor Cboth our feet on the floor 8 Dour arms one upon the oth

18、er on our back 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur. _31_ Here are some of the benefits you can acquire fr

19、om playing basketball. Improve your fitness levels. Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems. _32_ Encourage teamwork. Basketball requires team work to achieve a common o

20、bjective. _33_ This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. Learning how to relate with others will improve your childs confidence as well as self- esteem (自尊) _34_ Making a shot or winning can really improve your childs self- esteem, which is a v

21、ital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies. Develop social skills. It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them intera

22、ct with new friends. _35_ Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power. ABuild up your muscles. BImprove confidence and self- esteem. CThe players have to work as a team to guarantee a win. DSocial

23、skills will help your child function better in life. EBasketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons. FGenerally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world. 9 GMoreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第

24、一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _36_. I learned this lesson from a(n) _37_ many years ago. I took the head _38_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school wi

25、th a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _39_ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _40_ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my

26、 disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt _41_ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _42_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _43_ me. I had to change my _44_ about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to hel

27、p them build a little _45_. Most important, I began to treat them like _46_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _47_， we met every day and _48_ passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our _49_ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and c

28、ontinued to _50_. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _51_ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _52_ of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the

29、attitude of the leader can _53_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _54_ them. I helped them to see themselves _55_， and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 36A.luck Btests Cefforts Dnature 10 37A.experiment Bexperience Cvisit Dshow 38

30、A.operating Bediting Cconsulting Dcoaching 39A.successful Bexcellent Cstrong Dnew 40A.cheer for Bprepare for Chelp with Dfinish with 41A.believe Bagree Cdescribe Dregret 42A.realize Bclaim Cpermit Ddemand 43A.reacting to Blooking for Cdepending on Dcaring about 44A.decision Battitude Cconclusion Din

31、tention 45A.pride Bculture Cfortune Drelationship 46A.leaders Bpartners Cwinners Dlearners 47A.rewards Bvacations Chealth Dhonor 48A.risked Bmissed Cconsidered Dpracticed 49A.defeat Bdecline Caccident Dmistake 50A.relax Bimprove Cexpand Ddefend 51A.shame Bburden Cvictory Dfavor 11 52A.chances Bthril

32、ls Cconcerns Doffers 53A.surprise Bserve Cinterest Daffect 54A.encouraged Bobserved Cprotected Dimpressed 55A.honestly Bindividually Ccalmly Ddifferently 非选择题部分 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 As the saying goes, “Confidence in _56_ (you) is the first step on th

33、e road _57_ success.” Confidence plays an important role in our study.With confidence, we can plan our own study. With confidence, we can ask _58_ we dont know without feeling _59_ (embarrass). With confidence, we can be open- minded all the time. We may gain self- confidence in many ways. Making fr

34、iends or _60_ (exchange) ideas with classmates may be of help. Besides, taking _61_ active part in all kinds of activities and _62_ (compete) requires not only great courage and skill but also self- confidence. We need to have confidence. _63_， confidence is a plant of slow growth. For me, I prefer

35、to offer help to others. This is a chance _64_ (understand) others as well as to test what I suppose I know. In our study, we must learn to share, which in turn helps us learn to learn, and _65_ (hope), self- confidence is the key! 56_ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60_ 61._ 62._ 63._ 64_ 65._ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)

36、第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Harry 上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请给他 写一封回信，内容包括： 12 1你喜欢的运动项目及原因，如有益于身心健康(physical and mental health)， 增强自信等； 2何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何； 3询问对方的体育爱好。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 概要写作(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Group exercise is one of the most useful ways to impr

37、ove physical health and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging but fun! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is done in groups, it is great for improving not only physical health but also mental health. It is

38、 a chance to be social and improve your strength. Also, group exercise creates a community (团体) feel and the shared common goal makes participants work hard. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. If you fear the gym because

39、 you feel lost and dont want to embarrass yourself, then group training is a better choice for you. It is an awesome chance to learn more about health through the clear instruction and supervision (监督) of a fitness instructor. If you are tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bo

40、red, you can attend an optimistic group exercise class that will keep your exercise in the right direction. If you are serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it is very important to surround yourself with people who will provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldnt speak angr

41、ily to anyone for deciding to party on the weekends, and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to scold me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who encourage and understand you! Plan to go for a jog with a friend, and then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Surrounding yo

42、urself 13 with people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards maintaining a positive mind. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Dont let negativity (消极性) ruin your motivation (积极性)