（2020新版）外研选修第一册unit3语言知识点总结.doc

1、 1 Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 一、重点短语 1.attach great importance/significance to sth 认为非常重要/很有意 义 attached adj.依恋的;附加的 be attached to 附属于;依恋 Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗? 2.in the direction of.朝方向 under ones direction 在某人的指导下 direct sb to do sth 指示/命令某人做某事 direct adj.直接的

2、;直率的 v.给指路;指导 directly adv.直接地;立即 conj.一就 The boss directed his employees to work hard. 老板命令员工们努力工作。 3.adjust sth to sth 调整以适应 adjust to sth/doing sth 适应于(做) adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 adjustment n.调整;调节;适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to.对做出调整 Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航员

3、在飞行中必须适应失重状态。 2 To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the surroundings. 令我们高兴的是,孩子们很快适应了环境。 4.carry on with/doing sth 继续做某事 carry off 赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry out 实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言;义务等) carry through 帮渡过(难关等);维持;完成 Please carry on with your work. 请你继续工作吧。 She carried off the first prize. 她获

4、得了一等奖。 5.expect to do sth 期望做某事;预计会发生某事 expect sb/sth to do sth 期望某人/物做某事;预料某人/物会做某事 as expected 不出所料;正如预期的 In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering. 即便是在和平年代,人们也希望红十字会能把帮助送到任何有人受苦 的地方。 6.set about (doing sth)着手做某事 set aside 保留;储蓄;暂时把放在一边 set up 开办,建立,设立;

5、建造,搭起 set back 使退后;使延迟 set off 出发,动身;使爆炸;引起 3 He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.他每天尽量 抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。 7.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的 be of value=be valuable 有价值的 attach value to sth 认为有价值 make it no value doing sth 使做某事毫无价值 As we all know,time is the most valuable wealth that one ca

6、n have.众所 周知,时间是最宝贵的财富。 8.fight for 为而战斗(竞争) fight against 对抗 fight ones way 奋力前进;打(挤,推)出一条路 Mr Lee decided to fight for the protection of the environment. 李先生决定为保护环境而战。 9.the rest of 表示“剩余的,其余的” 。 He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. 他被确认为本赛季余下时间的队长。 10.keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤

7、害等);使不含(有害物) keep on 继续 keep.open 使开着 keep up with 与同步;跟上 keep in touch with 保持联系 If we keep on,well succeed at last. 4 如果我们坚持下去,我们最后会成功的。 11.take part in=participate in 参加,参与 take an active part in 积极参加/参与 play a part in 在中起作用;在中扮演角色 As well as being a volunteer of the World Expo herself,she also p

8、ersuaded us to take part in it. 除了她自己做世博会志愿者以外,她还说服我们也参加。 12.volunteer to do sth 自愿干某事 volunteer oneself to do sth 自愿干某事 voluntary adj.自愿的;主动的 A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. 大批大学生志愿者自愿到偏远的乡村任教。 13.encounter with 碰撞(与冲突);偶然碰到 These tools ad

9、dress issues that you may encounter with configuration management,mail flow,performance,and disaster recovery. 这些工具可用于解决您可能遇到的配置管理、邮件流、性能和灾难恢 复方面的问题。 14.in honour of 为了纪念;为了表示对的敬意 have the honour of doing/to do 有做的荣幸 it is an honour to do sth 做某事是荣幸的 be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事 5 be honoured w

10、ith.被授予 二、重点句式 1.I know it inspires a lot of the next generation,a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it,value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.我知道它激励了很多下一代,很多热 爱篮球运动的人珍视篮球运动的技巧,看重每天的努力都能让自己变 得更好的事实。 【句式剖析】 在该句中 who love the game of basketbal

11、l to value the skill of it 为定语从句,修饰先行词 a lot of people;that you can work every single day to get better 引导同位语从句,修饰名词 the fact。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 你从哪儿听说我不能来的? 【句式拓展】 同位语从句是名词性从句中的一种,它跟在某些名词之后,对这些名词 的内容、含义做具体的解释说明,其中的引导词 that 为连词,在从句中 虽不作任何成分,但不能省略,除that 外,when,where,wh

12、y,how,what,whether 等都可以引导同位语从句。 2.And there we see the Chinese players embracing,with tears of happiness in their eyes.在那里,我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起,眼里含着幸福的 泪水 【句式剖析】 该句子中see the Chinese players embracing为see sb doing 6 sth 结构,表示“看见某人正在做某事”;with tears of happiness in their eyes 为“with+宾语+介词短语”构成的复合结构。 She was seen running away from the party. 有人看见她从聚会上跑开。 【句式拓展】 with 复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。在句中可作定语 或状语。作状语时,常表示伴随情况、方式、条件、原因等。 宾语补足语通常有以下几种形式:形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、 分词(短语)、不定式(短语)。 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个学生。