Unit 2 泛读技能初养成 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2020）英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、1 阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。 1When her friends said “Nothing in particular”，what did the author think? AIt was surprising. BIt was exciting. CIt was upset. DIt was interesting. 2According to the passage，which is not the things I want to see on the first day? APeople. BThe beauty of nature. CMovies. D

2、Books. 3Which is the most delightful sense according to the author? ATaste. BSight. CTouch. DHearing. 答案 13 ACB Words And Phrases 知识要点 1 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 (教材 P18) With life being made up of ups and downs，it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持一种良好而

3、热情的态度并不总是那么容 易。 例 He doesnt know much about this subject，but hes very enthusiastic. 他对这事所知不多，但他非常热心。 知识拓展 (1)be enthusiastic about 对热心 (2)enthusiasm n. 热情 enthusiastically adv. 热心地，热情地 2 即学即练 单句语法填空 He is enthusiastic about both study and physical labour. University teachers generally have admitted

4、a lack of enthusiasm(enthusiastic)about their subjects. 知识要点 2 as well as 和；同 (教材 P18) Nevertheless， looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others. 然而，看光明的一面是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。 例 1 He gave me advice as well as some warnings. 他除了向我提建议也给了我一些忠告。 例 2 They

5、 have invited you as well as me. 他们邀请了我，也邀请了你。 知识拓展 (1)A as well as B 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随 A 的人称和数的变化而变 化 (2)as well as 可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。 其在句首时，后面的动词多用 v.- ing 形式 (3)may/might as well 最好；还是为好；不妨 as well 也，还 即学即练 单句语法填空 E- mail， as well as telephone and WeChat， is playing(play)an important part

6、in daily communication. As well as breaking(break)his leg，he hurt his arm. Now that you have got a chance，you might as well make(make)full use of it. 知识要点 3 come across 遇到；无意中发现；被理解 (教材 P19) Today I came across my friend Dawei.今天我偶然碰到我的朋友 大伟。 例 1 I came across this book in an old bookstore in London

7、.我在伦敦一家旧 书店里发现了这本书。 例 2 He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 3 他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。 知识拓展 come about 发生 come around 拜访，探访 come out 出版，发行 come up with 提出 come to 共计；达到，归结于；恢复知觉 即学即练 单句语法填空 Dont worry，he will come to himself. Can you explain how it came about that you w

8、ere an hour late? 知识要点 4 upset adj.不安的，不快的 vt.使烦恼，使心烦意乱 (教材 P19) Why are you so upset? 你为什么那么不安？ 例 1 It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。 例 2 Shes been very depressed and upset about this whole situation. 她对整个情形感到极其沮丧和不快。 知识拓展 be upset over/about/at sth. 为某

9、事感到不安 be upset that. 为感到不安 (sth.)upset sb. (某事)使某人不安 (sb.)upset sth. (某人)打翻/弄翻某物 It upsets sb.that. 使人心烦的是(it 作形式主语) It upsets sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人心烦(it 作形式主语) 即学即练 单句语法填空 Shes very upset that you cant come. It upsets him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. It upsets me to think(think)of

10、her all alone in that big house. 小片段助记 Marys call upset me a lot.She told me she was upset about her husband who 4 was getting along well with a rich lady.I wanted to have a talk with her husband， telling him how upset Mary was.But my husband insisted that I should not upset myself about such a thin

11、g because he believed Mary could solve the problem herself. 知识要点 5 appreciative adj.感激的 (教材 P20) Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight. 黑暗会使他更加珍惜视力 例 1 This question helps us to be positive，happy and appreciative. 这个问题会让我们更积极、开心和充满感激。 例 2 Our seven student guides also received many appr

12、eciative comments from our guests. 我们的 7 个学生引导员也受到了客人们的纷纷感谢。 知识拓展 (1)be appreciative of. 对感激 (2)appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激 appreciate sth. 欣赏/感激某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 appreciate ones doing sth. 感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if. 如果，我将不胜感激 (3)appreciation n. 赏识，鉴赏，感激 即学即练 单句语法填空 We shall appreciat

13、e hearing(hear)from you again. I appreciate that you have come here so. I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 知识要点 6 worthy adj.值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的 (教材 P20) How was it possible， I asked myself， to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? 我问自己，怎么可能在树林里走上一个小时，

14、什么也看不见？ 例 1 The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause. 我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。 例 2 When we die for the people；it is a worthy death. 5 我们为人民而死，就是死得其所。 知识拓展 (1)be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 (2)be worthn. 值得，值 be worth doing 某事值得被做 (3)worthwhile adj. 值得(努力、花时间、花钱)的 It is/

15、was worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的 即学即练 单句语法填空 He who does his duty is worthy of being praised/to be praised(praise) I dont think it worthwhile to devote/devoting(devote)so much time to discussing the matter. He notes down everything thats worth remembering(remember) 知识要点 7 be applied to 适用于 (教

16、材 P21) And the same method can be applied to the other senses.同样的方 法也适用于其他感官。 例 1 Some coupons can only be applied to a new purchase.而有些优惠券则 只能用于新的购买。 例 2 This rule can not be applied to every case. 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。 知识拓展 (1)apply vi. 申请 vt. 应用 apply for 申请 apply.to. 把应用于 apply oneself to 专心于，致力于

17、apply to sth. 适用于，对有效 (2)application n. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请者 6 即学即练 单句语法填空 We should apply this theory to practice. Students should apply themselves(them)to their study. Tom presented the manager his application(apply) 知识要点 8 knock over 撞倒某人；撞翻 (教材 P23) Because we couldnt see where anything was，my

18、 friend and I knocked over glasses and dropped food. 因为我们看不到东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯，把食物弄掉了。 例 1 Be careful no to knock over the flower vase. 小心不要把花瓶撞倒。 例 2 Whyd you knock me over during broad daylight? 为什么你在白天撞我？ 知识拓展 knock at/on 敲 knock down 撞倒在地；拆毁，摧毁 knock into sb. 撞到某人身上 knock out 把击昏；击败 即学即练 单句语法填空

19、He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round. Toms car knocked into a wire pole last week. He burst into the room without knocking on/at the door. 知识要点 9 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 (教材 P23) I felt embarrassed，even though no one could see me.我觉得很尴 尬，尽管没人能看见我。 例 1 I am embarrassed by my co

20、mplete ignorance of history.我对历史一无 所知，这让我很难堪。 例 2 Feeling embarrassed，he muttered a few words and walked off.他很尴 尬，搭讪着走开了。 知识拓展 (1)be/feel embarrassed at/about sth. 7 对感到尴尬 be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做感到尴尬 (2)embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使为难 embarrassment n. 窘迫；令人窘迫的事 embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的 即学即练 单句语法填空 I

21、t embarrassed him to have no idea of what was going on. He was acutely embarrassed about/at being the centre of attention. It was an embarrassing(embarrass)situation，but they carried it off well. Sentence Patterns 重点句式 形容词作状语 (教材 P21) The following morning，I should again greet the dawn，anxious to di

22、scover new delights，new revelations of beauty. 第二天早晨，我应该再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的喜悦、新的美丽启示。 句式分析：句中的 anxious to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty 是形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语 I 的状态。 例 1 Helpless，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes. 我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。 例 2 Afraid of being cut off，they lost no ti

23、me in turning back.由于害怕被 切断，他们赶紧退了回去。 知识拓展 作状语的形容词或短语在句中主要用来补充说明句子中的主语 宾语 谓语或整个句子的内容 表示时间 原因 让步 结果 伴随状态或方式状语 等 即学即练 单句语法填空 Weary and discouraged(discourage)，I didnt seem able to do anything right. After the war，the soldiers returned home，safe(safely)and sound. 细节理解题 对此类题型，学生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略

24、 8 读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节， 找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一 遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。 例文Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour Escape to Californias famous wine country on this full- day tour from San Francisco.Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big- name and family- run estates (庄园)Learn about

25、the winemaking process during guided tours，and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch. What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour? AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. BEnjoy supersized natural wonders. CGet some winemaking knowledge. DTake a ride on th

26、e boat. 答案 C 请快速确定下面这段文字的细节 Marble Caves Located in the center of Lake General Carrera，the Marble Caves in Chico， Chile，are only accessible by boat.The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the

27、writer levels and the season)The best time to visit：during sunrise and sunset，when the suns rays light up the cave walls，making it an experience to remember. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves？( ) ABecause it has enough light in it. BBecause it has the most beautiful scenery. CBecause it is surrounded by clear waters. DBecause boats are only available at sunset. 答案 A