Unit 3 泛读技能初养成 同步教材讲解 （新教材）外研版（2020）英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、1 阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。 1Which team did Chinese womens volleyball team defeat in the final? AThe United States. BBrazil. CSerbia. DNetherlands. 2Who won the Most Valuable Player finally? ALang Ping. BZhu Ting. CHui Ruoqi. DZhang Changning. 答案 12 CB Words And Phrases 知识要点 1 keep.from doing sth.阻止

2、做 (教材 P29) But it didnt keep her from taking part. 但是那没有阻止她参与。 例 1 I dont want to keep you from doing your work. 我不想阻止你去做你的工作。 例 2 Faith can keep people from doing bad things. 信仰可使人不做坏事。 造句 然而，你绝不应该禁止他去做。 However，you should never keep them from doing it. 知识拓展 (1) (2)在被动语态中，以上结构中的 from 都不可省略。 2 即学即练

3、单句语法填空 Guards stood at the doors to prevent anyone from leaving(leave) Nothing can prevent/stop/keep him from carrying(carry) out his plan. 知识要点 2 cheat v欺骗；作弊 (教材 P29) .uses video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats. 使用视频技术帮助判断我们的体育比赛，可以确保没有人作弊。 例 1 M

4、any brokers were charged with cheating customers in commodity trades. 许多经纪人被指控在商品交易中欺骗顾客。 例 2 What a shame to cheat at an examination! 在考试中作弊真是可耻！ 造句 他们不喜欢欺骗和谎言。 They dont like to lie and cheat. 知识拓展 cheat sb. 欺骗某人 cheat sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 cheat in the exam 试中作弊 即学即练 单句语法填空 He was cheated in

5、to believing(believe) that he was an adopted son. It is curious that he should have cheated in the exam. 知识要点 3 remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的 (教材 P31) In this spirit，the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople. 本着这种精神，劳雷乌斯世界体育奖是一年一度的纪念杰出运动员的仪式。 例 1 There was a r

6、emarkable resemblance between him and Pete. 他和皮特之间有着惊人的相似之处。 例 2 Its more than his physical stature that makes him remarkable. 他的与众不同之处不光是他的身高。 造句 开始发生各种不寻常的事。 3 All kinds of remarkable things began to happen. 知识拓展 (1)be remarkable for 因而著名 (2)remark v. 评论，谈论；说起 n. 谈论；言论；评述 remark on/upon 对评论 remark

7、 that. 评论 即学即练 单句语法填空 The place is remarkable for its picturesque scenery. People often remark on how alike John and Malcolm look. I remarked that we would finish the work the next day. 知识要点 4 burst onto 突然出现在(指突然成功) (教材 P32) In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with s

8、everal major world titles，. 在 20 世纪 80 年代，这支球队以几项世界冠军的成绩跻身国际排球界， 例 A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene.文坛突然冒出一名 重要的新秀。 造句 20 世纪 80 年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。 He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s. 知识拓展 burst inbreak in 闯入 burst into 闯入(住宅) burst forth 突然发生 burst out crying/laughin

9、gburst into tears/laughter 突然哭/笑起来 即学即练 单句语法填空 I have never seen the feelings of being oppressed bursting forth like a fire. We all burst out laughing(laugh) on hearing his funny story. We all burst into laughter(laugh) on hearing his funny story. 知识要点 5 assign v分配；分派；指定；委派 4 (教材 P33) In Rio，the Chi

10、nese womens volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”，. 在里约， 中国女排被分配到“死亡之组”后， 需要全力以赴的拼搏精神， 例 1 The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.这两间大教室分配 给了我们。 例 2 Later in the year，shell assign them research papers. 今年晚些时候，她将给他们指定研究论文。 造句 我们老师布置

11、的家庭作业太多了。 Our teachers assign too much homework. 知识拓展 (1)assign sb.sth.assign sth.to sb. 分配某人某事 assign sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 assign time/place for. 为确定时间/地点 (2)assignment n. 任务；作业 即学即练 单句语法填空 It is wise to assign special exercises to the weaker students. He assigned me to wash(wash) the dishes. Shes

12、 going to India on a special assignment(assign) for her newspaper. 知识要点 6 pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；还清 (教材 P33) Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter- finals. 他们的坚忍不拔最终在四分之一决赛中战胜了要求苛刻的冠军巴西队。 例 1 You must spend less until your debts are paid o

13、ff.你必须少花钱，先把 债还清。 例 2 My hard work was paid off and I got the position. 我努力工作终于得到报偿了，我得到了这个职位。 造句 我这个夏天付出的努力都有了回报。 All the hard work I had done over the summer paid off. 知识拓展 pay back 偿还 5 pay for 付的钱；支付 pay sb.back for sth. 因某事向某人报复 pay sth.out 为某物付出一大笔钱 pay up 付清；缴清 即学即练 单句语法填空 People should pay f

14、or their rude manners early or late. How can I pay you back for all your kindness? Well have to pay out a lot on repair the house. 名师点津 pay off 在表示“付清”时是及物动词用法，而“得出好结果，取得成 功”是不及物动词用法。 知识要点 7 seize 夺取，攻占；抓住；明白，了解；依法没收 (教材 P33) At last， showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves， they played a clo

15、se match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. 最后，他们表现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气，与塞尔维亚队进行了一场 势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺金。 例 1 She tried to seize the gun from him. 她试图夺他的枪。 例 2 They seized the airport in a surprise attack. 他们突袭攻占了机场。 造句 如果我是你的话，我会抓住这次出国的机会的。 If I were you，I should seize the opportunity to go abroad. 知识拓

16、展 seize on/upon sth. 突然大为关注，抓住(可利用的事物) seize up (机器部件) 停止运转；发生故障； (身体)发僵 即学即练 单句语法填空 She seized on my suggestion and began work immediately. Your engine will seize up if you dont put some more oil in. 6 数字计算题 数字计算题属于细节理解题的范畴， 在阅读过程中应该着重把握和数字有关 的信息，进行整合，最终得出结果。 例文 PRIZES： Cash prizes will be awarded

17、for first，second and third place winners in each of the five categories.Each first place poster goes to the national poster competition. 方法技巧：具体的计算题可以是对年代的计 算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经 常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的 影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章 的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能 够得出正确的答案。 How many prizes will be awarded in total? A3. B5. C15

18、. D20. 答案 C 请快速计算出下面这段文字中提及的数字 Boston：Hubway Station：Tremont St.& West St. How much：6 for a 24- hour pass. How it works：The first 30 minutes are included in the pass；2 for the second 30 minutes；4 for the third 30 minutes；later 8 for every half an hour. If you visit Boston by riding Hubway bike for 3 hours，you have to pay .( ) A6 B30 C20 D36 答案 D