Unit 4 课时分层作业11 突破语法大冲关 （新教材）外研版（2020）英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、1 课时分层作业(十一) .单句语法填空 1The door remained locked(lock) when he came again. 2My dream is to enter(enter) a key university. 3Mitochondria can only be passed onto the next generation by the mother. 4I found myself in hospital when I came to myself(me) 5 Some people say that Mozart is one of Europes great

2、est composers(composer) 6My uncle went to Tibet in 1951.He has been living(live) there ever since. 7She took the job for various(variety) reasons. 8 Firstly， in my mind， UN is an organization representing(represent) peace and development. 9This is not surprising(surprise)，because there are different

3、 sources of information，analysis methods and positions. 10In the course of study they brought up many questions. .完形填空 Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life.It 1 our happiness when we are cheerful，and lessens our sorrows when we are sad.A good book may absorb our attention so 2

4、 that for the time being we forget our surroundings. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading，good books should never fail to give us 3 .With a good book in our hands we will never be 4 .Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life or are purely 5 ，they may become our companions an

5、d make us laugh.The people we meet in books may 6 us either because they are similar to our close friends or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances.Our human friends sometimes 7 us，but the friends we make in books always respect us.By turning the pages

6、 we can 8 them without any fear of hurting their feelings.When our human friends 9 us，good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement. 2 One of the most valuable gifts from books is 10 .Few of us can travel far from home，but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of book

7、.When we wish to 11 from the dull realities of everyday life，a book will help us when nothing else can.To travel by book we dont have to 12 and save a lot of money.Through books we may get the thrill of adventure without 13 .We can climb high mountains or cross the hot sands of the desert， 14 ，throu

8、gh books the whole world is ours for the asking.The 15 of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。主要说明了一本好书可以给我们带来快乐、 朋友、经验和指导。 1A.achieves Breduces Cincreases Dthreatens C 当我们高兴的时候，它增加(increase)我们的幸福；我们难过的时候，它 降低我们的悲痛。 2A.completely Bnaturally Cfrequently Ddesperately A 一本好书会完全

9、(completely)吸引我们， 以至于我们忘记了周围的环境。 3A.agreement Btreatment Cenjoyment Djudgement C 无论我们读书的目的是什么， 好的书应该总是给我们享受(enjoyment)。 4A.lonely Blazy Ctired Dguilty A 手中有一本好书从来都不会寂寞(lonely)。 5A.average Bimaginary Ctypical Dfortunate B 无论书中的人物形象来自真实生活还是虚构的(imaginary)，都会使我们 发笑。 6A.greet Bshock Cworry Ddelight D 我们在

10、书中遇到的人使我们高兴(delight)，要么是因为他们与我们亲密 3 的朋友相似，要么是因为他们呈现给我们不熟悉类型的人，我们很高兴把他们当 作新的熟人。 7A.make fun of Btake care of Ccatch sight of Dpay attention to A 有时我们人类的朋友会取笑(make fun of)我们，但是书中的朋友会尊重 我们。 8A.order Bcontrol Cbelieve Dignore D 通过翻书页我们可以忽略(ignore)他们，不用担心会伤害到他们的感 情。 9A.challenge Babandon Cunderstand Dper

11、suade B 当我们人类的朋友遗弃(abandon)我们时， 书中的朋友总是给我们以同情 和鼓励。故选 B。 10A.pleasure Bknowledge Cexperience Dsuccess C 书中最有价值的礼物之一就是经验(experience)。 11A.return Brecover Cgraduate Descape D 当我们想从日常乏味的生活中逃脱(escape)时， 如果没有别的东西的话， 一本好书将会给我们帮助。 12A.pay Bstop Cguess Drace A 在书中旅游不用花钱(pay)。 13A.reason Bevidence Cdanger Din

12、struction C 在书中我们可以没有危险(danger)地得到冒险的刺激。 14A.However BTherefore COtherwise DAnyway D 不管怎样(Anyway)，通过书整个世界我们都可以去询问。 4 15A.purposes Bpossibilities Cdirections Dsuggestions B 我们文学经历的可能性(possibility)几乎是没有限制的。 .语法填空 I had always considered acupuncture (针灸) old- fashioned.But the drama of my recent strang

13、e illness and recovery changed my mind 1. (complete) Last month， after sleeping through a flight， I discovered I couldnt move my right arm and fingers.The doctors diagnosed me with neural (神经的) injury.I was scared.Luckily，Richard，an acupuncturist，offered 2. (help) me. I started my acupuncture treatm

14、ent.Dozens of tiny needles 3. (insert) across my arm and fingers.I dared not move，because even a small change of position could cause a sharp pain.After a few days，I could move my fingers.Two weeks 4. (go) by before I could eat a meal with chopsticks.Within a month， my arm and fingers were almost ba

15、ck to 5. (they) normal functions. In that clinic，I made friends with many other patients and heard their 6. (story)One lady，who became deaf two months ago，has recovered her hearing abilities.I was very surprised at 7. magic these tiny needles are. Acupuncture originated in China 2,000 years ago.Esse

16、ntially，it functions 8. improving the smooth flow of life force energy，9. (know) in Chinese as “qi”Although acupuncture may not cure all illnesses，at least it creates a good starting point for a healthy body.I hope the 10. (wise) of acupuncture will continue to bring health to more friends. 【语篇解读】 作

17、者一直认为针灸过时了。但是最近奇怪的疾病和康复完全 改变了他的想法。作者介绍了中国的针灸。 1completely 句意：但是我最近奇怪的疾病和康复完全改变了我的想法。 此处 changed 是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为 completely。 2to help offer to do sth.“提供做某事”，由动词不定式作宾语，故答案 为 to help。 3were inserted 句意：几十根小针插在我的胳膊和手指上。此处句子主 语 needles，是复数形式，与谓语动词 insert 之间是一种被动关系，再根据上文中 5 Last month，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答

18、案为 were inserted。 4went/had gone 句意：两个星期过去了，我才可以用筷子吃饭。结合句 意可知句子用一般过去时态或过去完成时态，故答案为 went/had gone。 5their 句意：不到一个月，我的手臂和手指几乎恢复了正常功能。此处 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为 their。 6stories 句意：在那个诊所里，我和许多其他病人交朋友，听他们的故 事。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为 stories。 7how 句意：我对这些小针的魔力感到非常惊讶。此处是 how 引导的宾 语从句，故答案为 how。 8by 句意：本质上，它的功能是通过改善生命力量的平稳流动，在中国 被称为“气”。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为 by。 9known 句意：本质上，它的功能是通过改善生命力量的平稳流动，在 中国被称为“气”。此处 the smooth flow of life force energy 和 know 之间是一种 被动关系，这里是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为 known。 10wisdom 句意：我希望针灸的智慧能继续为更多的朋友带来健康。根 据 the 可知此处用名词形式，故答案为 wisdom。