人教版九年级上学期英语知识点汇总.doc

1、第 1 页 人教版九年级英语上册知识点人教版九年级英语上册知识点 人教版九年级英语上册知识点 1-2 单元 Unit 1 一：知识点 2.By: 通过.方式(途径)。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. 在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October 在 10 月 前 被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how 与 what 的区别： how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通 常用来做状语、表语。 w

2、hat 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问， 意思为 什么， 通常做宾语，主语。 How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how 表 示程度 做表语) How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. 第 2 页 4.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副词。 aloud 出声地 大声地 多与 read 、speak 连用 例如：read aloud

3、 朗读 speak aloud 说出声来 loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不 悦耳的声音。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听 到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词 等) 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. 7. 常见的系动词有： 是：am 、is、 are 保持： keep、 stay 转

4、变：become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等 第 3 页 着 9. 动词不定式做定语 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 The next train to arrive was from Ne

5、w York. He is always the first to come. 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补 充说 又说 12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参 加会议或讲座 join in 与 take part in 指参加到某项活动中去。 13.all、 both

6、、 always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用 构成部分否定。 其完全否定为： all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody. 14.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕 be afraid that 恐怕担心，表示委婉语气 15.either： 放在否定句末表示“也” 两者中的“任一” eitheror 或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动 第 4 页 词按照就近原则处理 17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second appl

7、e. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难 19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示 否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用 一般现在时表示将来。 例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry. Unless you take more care, youll have an accident

8、.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。 20.instead:adv 代替，更换。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗? Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了， 所以换了我去。 instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换 例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV. 第 5 页 Give me the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口头的，口语的。 Speaking

9、讲话的，说某 种语言的。 二，短语： 1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过 那种方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩 得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9.get excited 高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以

10、说汉语结束对话 11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take note

11、s 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 第 6 页 24.write down 写下，记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气 33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做 37.with the help o

12、f 在的帮助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比较 39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems 身体上的问题 41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. notat all 根本 不，全然不 三，句子 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准 备? 2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我 已经学到了很多东西。 3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听 懂那些声音太难了。 第 7 页 4

13、.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。 6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看 电影让人感到沮丧. 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。 8.I dont have a partner to practice English wi

14、th. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。 9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认 识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。 10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊 异于这些方法竟如此有用。 11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深 刻的印象。 12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她 很难造出完整的句子。 13.What do you think you

15、 are doing? 你在做什么? 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。 第 8 页 15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理 我们的问题? 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责 任。 He cant walk or ev

16、en speak.他无法走路，甚 至无法说话 Unit 2 一. 知识点 1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动 作或状态. 后跟动词原形. 否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to 疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或 Usedto? be/get used to 习惯于, to 为介词. 2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给 某人穿衣服. 3. on the swim team on 是的成员,在供职. 4. Dont you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得.

17、No, I dont 是的, 我 不记得了. 5. 反意疑问句: 第 9 页 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用 it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用 they 做主语. 例: This is a new story, isnt it? Those are your parents, arent they? 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑问句, 用 arent I 例: I am in Class 2, are

18、nt I? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定. 例: Few people liked this movie, didnt they? 但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句 子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定. 例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问 部分主语用 it. 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, is

19、nt it? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用 they 做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用 it 做主 第 10 页 语. 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesnt it? 当主语是第一人称 I 时, 若谓动为 think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟

20、宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时 态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移. 例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (lets 开 头时, 后用 shall we?) 6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 7. miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: Its a pity that you miss the bus. 8. no more

21、(用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指 次数; no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指时间. 9. right: adj. 正确的, 对的, 右边的 n. 右方, 权利 adv. 直接地. 10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu 第 11 页 Mei seems to have changed a lot. 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与 can, be able to 连用. 例: Can you afford a new car

22、? The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries. 12. as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. (若 引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致 例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. 13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂 寞的. 14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用. 15. die

23、 (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死 的) 二. 短语 1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心. 6. all the time 一直, 总是 7. chat with 与闲聊 第 12 页 8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = g

24、o to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅而且 11. get into trouble 遇 到麻烦 12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 14. take pride in 为感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意 16. consist of 由组成/构成. be made up of 由 组成/构成. 17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于 19. play the piano 弹钢琴 三.句子 1.I used

25、to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑 暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着 卧室的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 第 13 页 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没 有时间去听音乐会. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似 乎变化很大.