Unit 3 泛读·技能初养成 同步讲解 （新教材）外研版（2020）选择性必修第二册.doc

1、 阅读 P33教材中的材料，选出最佳选项 1How many emojis are there now? A176. B1，600. C1，999. DMore than 1，600. 2Which is not the reason for the popularity of emojis now? AThey contains classical literature. BThey add emotional meaning. CThey are quick and easy to use. DThey help people express their feelings. 答案 12 D

2、A Words and Phrases 知识要点1 expand v增加；扩展；膨胀 (教材 P33) Now there are more than 1， 600 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. 现在有超过 1 600 个表情符号详细说明我们交流的方式。 例 1 Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。 例 2 Weve expanded the business by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务 造句 我拥有一

3、家书店，想要扩大业务。 I owned a bookshop and desired to expand the business. 知识拓展 expand into. 扩展成 expand in 在方面扩展/膨胀 expand on/upon 详述；详细阐明 即学即练 单句语法填空 We will take a steady approach to expand into other markets. The president used todays speech to expand on remarks he made last month. 知识要点2 (教材 P33)The inte

4、ntion of these adaptations is to make the classic more accessible to young readers. 这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易接触到经典。 (1)intention n意图；打算；目的 例 1 He has announced his intention to retire. 他已经宣布他打算退休。 例 2 I have every intention of paying her back what I owe her. 我一心想把我欠她的还给她。 造句 最初的计划是在这个项目上投入三个月的时间。 The origina

5、l intention was to devote three months to the project. 知识拓展 (1)have/show (no) intention of doing sth. 有(无)意做某事 with the intention of 为了；以为目的 (2)intend v. 打算；想要 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be intended for 为准备；专门给设计 be intended to do sth. 打算做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 They have no

6、intention of carrying(carry) out what they have declared. His father intended him to join(join) the army. This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry (2)adaptation n改编，改编本；适应 例 1 The play is an adaptation of some chapters of the book. 此剧是取书中的若干章节加以编排贯串，演义而成的。 例 2 Most living c

7、reatures are capable of adaptation when compelled to do so. 大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境。 造句 这个电视剧是一部著名小说的改编本。 The play is an adaptation of a famous novel. 知识拓展 adapt vt. 使适应；改编 adapt to 适应，适合 adapt.to. 使适应或适合 adapt.from. 根据改编或改写 adapt.for. 改编或改作之用 adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应性强的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Its hard to adapt th

8、is novel for children. These flowers are well adapted to the harsh winter. He tried to adapt himself(him) to the new life. The author is going to adapt his play for television. 知识要点3 urgently adv.迫切地 (教材 P35) And even if we could remember a number and needed to call it urgently, it would still be mo

9、re convenient to borrow a mobile phone from someone else than walk around looking for a phone box. 即使我们能记住一个号码，需要紧急打电话，从别人那里借手机还是比到处 找电话亭更方便。 例 1 Red Cross officials said they urgently needed bread and water. 红十字会官员说他们急需面包和水 例 2 The money was most urgently required. 钱要得很急。 造句 正在紧急开展研究，以便有更多了解。 Resea

10、rch is being carried out urgently to find out more. 知识拓展 urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的；紧要的 It is/was urgent that.(should) do. 急需做 urge v. 催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策 n. 强烈的欲望，冲动 urge sb.to do. 催促某人做 have an urge to do. 渴望做 urgency n. 迫切；紧急 即学即练 单句语法填空 This is a matter of great urgency(urgent) Parents should actively urg

11、e their children to take(take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. It is urgent that we (should) pay(pay) the bill immediately. 小片段填空 My parents urged me to study hard.It is urgent that I should go over the lessons we had studied because the final exam is coming, but I didnt realize t

12、he urgency(urge) 知识要点4 convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 (教材 P35) What supporting arguments does the author give to make the point convincing? 为了使这一观点令人信服，作者提出了哪些支持论点？ 例 1 She said goodbye to Hilda with a convincing show of affection. 她和希尔达道别时流露出了明显的爱意。 例 2 Shell cook up a convincing explanation. 她会编造一个很有说

13、服力的解释。 造句 他对该事件的叙述似乎最令人信服。 His version of the accident seemed most convincing. 知识拓展 (1)convince vt. 使确信；使信服；使相信 convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb.that. 使某人相信 convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 (2)convinced adj. 坚信不移的 be convinced of sth. 深信某事 be convinced that. 深信 即学即练 单句语法填空 How can I convince yo

14、u of her honesty? What convinced you to vote(vote)for them? )I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. They were convinced(convince)of the suspects guilt. 句意猜测类 首先返回原文，找到该句，根据上下文逻辑关系和语义推断该句句意。一般 情况下正确答案与原句语义相同，只是使用其他同义句式或短语来表达。 例文 Jacqueline may have been

15、hired for her name and for her social relations， but she soon proved her worth.Her choices，suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself.In the books she selected for publication，she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself

16、as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.Her role as First Lady，in the end， was overshadowed by her performance as an editor.However， few knew that she had achieved so much. The underlined sentence probably means that _ AJacqueline ended

17、 up as an editor rather than as First Lady BJacquelines life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor CJacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady DJacquelines role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor 答案 C 即学即练 请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。 People find the most satisfyin

18、g relationships come from a small number of close friends, with an outer “ring” of 10 significant others.With these people, it doesnt matter what type of social media you use for communication.But people who want to “contact the world at large” using Facebook can be disappointed because they spread themselves too thinly, claim researchers. What does the underlined sentence probably suggest？( ) AThey are too excited to express themselves. BThey limit their social circle to a small range. CThey spread their information at a low speed. DThey lack information to introduce themselves. 答案 B