Unit 4 泛读·技能初养成 同步讲解 （新教材）外研版（2020）选择性必修第二册.doc

1、 阅读 P44教材中的材料，选出最佳选项 1Why did Lincoln make the speech in Gettysburg? ABecause he lived there. BBecause he wanted to help people there. CBecause many soldiers died there. DBecause a batter would happen there. 2The speech addressed by Lincoln gave people except _ Aideals Bhope Cbelief Dnew future 答案 1

2、2 CA Words and Phrases 知识要点1 harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的 (教材 P42) Rather, its about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits. 而是国家和人民共同努力，共同创造一个更加和谐、更加理解的世界，让我 们都能享受到互利。 例 1 Their harmonio

3、us relationship resulted in part from their similar goals. 他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。 例 2 The relations between the cadres and the masses are harmonious. 干群关系很融洽。 造句 为构建和谐社会我们应该做些什么？ What should we do in building a harmonious society? 知识拓展 (1)harmony n 和睦；和谐；协调；一致 in harmony with 与协调一致/和睦 be out of harm

4、ony with 与不协调一致/和睦 live in harmony 和谐相处 (2)harmonize v. (使)协调；(使)一致 即学即练 单句语法填空 I have a dream that human could live in harmony with the beautiful nature. The colors of your coat, hat and muffler should harmonize (harmony) 知识要点2 rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的 (教材 P42) It was rewarding to see how our work h

5、elped . from different cultures.看到我们的工作帮助了来自不同文化的，这是很值得的。 例 1 It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself. 独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。 例 2 We offer you a challenging and rewarding career. 我们给你提供一份挑战和回报共存的职业。 造句 我发现这项工作非常有意义。 I find this kind of work extremely rewarding. 知识拓展 reward n奖赏，回报 v奖赏，酬

6、谢，报答 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬 reward sb. for(doing) sth. 因(做)奖励某人 reward sb. with sth. 对某人报以 即学即练 单句语法填空 He was given a medal as a reward for his service. His effort was rewarded with remarkable success. She started singing to the baby and was rewar

7、ded(reward) with a smile. 知识要点3 division n分开；分歧，分裂；分割；分界线；除(法) (教材 P44) Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white. 现在不仅要由活着的人来消除南北之间的隔阂， 还要消除黑人和白人之间的 界限 例 1 I taught my daughter how to do division at the age of si

8、x. 女儿 6 岁时我就教她如何做除法了。 例 2 Unequal distribution of wealth may cause division in society. 财富分配不均会引起社会的分裂。 造句 这条河是这座城新旧两部分的分界线。 The river forms the division between the old and the new parts of the city. 知识拓展 divide v 划分；分配；隔开；(数)除 divide sth.into. 把分成 divide sth.among/between.and. 在中间分配某物 即学即练 单句语法填空

9、A novel can be divided into chapters. All expenses are to be equally divided between you and me. 知识要点4 be engaged in 忙于/从事(做) (教材 P45) Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure. 现在， 我们正在进行一场伟大的内战， 考验这个国家， 或任何一

10、个如此构想、 如此献身的国家，是否能够长期存在。 例 1 We are now engaged in a great and most glorious cause, never undertaken by our forefathers. 我们正在做我们的前人从来没有做过的极其光荣伟大的事业。 例 2 He is engaged in doing his French exercises. 他正忙于做法语练习。 造句 她致力于保护野生鸟类的工作。 She was engaged in protecting wild birds. 知识拓展 be engaged with sth. 从事某事；

11、忙于某事 get/be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 即学即练 单句语法填空 At present Im engaged with the revision of my dictionary. Phili got engaged to the girl when travelling last winter. 知识要点5 influential adj.有影响力的；有支配力的 (教材 P47) Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in t

12、he 1930s. 埃德加 斯诺是一位美国记者，他在 20 世纪 30 年代写过关于中国的有影响 力的书籍和文章。 例 1 She is one of the most influential figures in local politics. 她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。 例 2 He had been influential in shaping economic policy. 他在制定经济政策方面有了影响。 造句 他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。 He was one of the most influential performers of modern jazz. 知识拓展

13、 influence n 影响，作用，感化力；势力 vt. 影响 have influence on 对有影响 have influence over 有左右的力量 即学即练 单句语法填空 No job has more influence on the future of the world. His parents no longer have any real influence over him. 代词指代类 代词指代类一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型， 所 以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。考虑单复数确定指代内容很重 要。 例文 My Favourite

14、Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co- author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads. Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds

15、.Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational. Who does “I” refer to in the text? AStephen King. BGillian Flynn. CJo Usmar. DRoald Dahl. 答案 C 即学即练 请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。 There are many places to go on sa

16、fari(观赏野生动物)in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys. Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. What does the underlined word “They” refer to？( ) AFlooded waters BWildlife journey CSafari camps DUnique rides 答案 C