Unit 6 预习·新知早知道1 同步讲解 （新教材）外研版（2020）选择性必修第二册.doc

1、 .匹配词义 a单词匹配 ( )1.urban Av.限制，控制 ( )2.garbage Badj.至关重要的，关键性的 ( )3.estimate Cadj.城市的；都市的 ( )4.restrict Dv.估计，估算 ( )5.crucial En.垃圾 答案 15 CEDAB b短语匹配 ( )1.fit in with A适应 ( )2.adapt to B除别无选择 ( )3.out of reach C弄明白 ( )4.figure out D适合 ( )5.have no choice but to do E够不着 答案 15 DAECB .默写单词 1crime n. 罪行，

2、罪 2suburb n. (城镇的)郊区，城郊住宅区 3greedy adj. 贪婪的，渴望的 4thief n. 小偷，贼 5appreciate v. 欣赏，赏识，鉴赏 6commit v. 犯(错误或罪行) 7lamb n. 羔羊肉 8garlic n. 大蒜 .语境填词 out of reach；crime；greedy；fit in with；thief；garbage；crucial；appreciate； restrict；estimate 1Two hours later the police caught the thief 2He must have thrown the

3、garbage in the street again. 3Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. 4We restrict the number of students per class to 10. 5Stores spend more and more on crime prevention every year. 6Only inside do you appreciate the churchs true grandeur. 7He is a greedy boy, he ate a

4、ll our biscuits. 8Winning this contract is crucial to the success of the company. 9You no longer fit in with the company culture. 10For a lot of people, those things are slipping out of reach .语法填空之派生词 1He was a professor of criminal(crime) law at Harvard University law school. 2He stared at the dia

5、monds with greedy(greed) eyes. 3Youve been drifting from job to job without any real commitment(commit) 4 When you express gratitude, you show your love and appreciation (appreciate) 5There is no restriction(restrict) on theme or content. 1 Within seconds， he had reached inside and run away with a b

6、ag of shopping. 他瞬间把手伸进去，拿着一袋车主买的东西跑了。 2With foxes in London, mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong, it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals. 伦敦的狐狸、旧金山的美洲狮、香港的野猪，我们的城市好像正被野生动物 占领。 3However true this is, we also need to consider that some of these socal

7、led “urban animals” have never moved at all. 不管这种认识有多少真实性，我们同样需要考虑到，这些所谓的“城市动 物”中的一些根本没有迁移。 4Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the multicultural cuisine on offer from the garbage，such as hamburgers，lamb kebabs and even garlic bread! 它们的城市位置也意味着它们正在对垃圾中提供的多元文化的美食产生兴 趣，比

8、如汉堡、羊肉串，甚至蒜蓉面包！ 5Shockingly，these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population. 令人震惊的是，这些撞死的鸟约占美国鸟类总数的 10%。 名师圈点 crime n罪；罪行 take place 发生 seaside adj.海滨的 suburb n(城镇的)郊区，城郊住宅区 Cape Town 开普敦，南非第二大城市，南非立法首都，西开普省省会，开 普敦都会城区的组成部分，南非国会及很多政府部门亦位于该市。开普敦以其美 丽的自然景观及码头而闻名于世。 spot v发现

9、greedy adj.贪婪的，渴望的 thief n小偷，贼 hesitate v犹豫；踌躇 commit v犯错误(罪行) powerless adj.无能为力的 criminal n罪犯 chacma baboon 南非大狒，大狒狒 take over 接管；掌管 urban adj.城市的；都市的 migration n迁徙；迁移 assume v假定；认为 be responsible for 对负责 so- called 所谓的 territory n领地；领土 21have no choice but to do.除了别无选择 22inhabitant n居民；栖息动物 23app

10、ealing adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 24predator n掠食动物，捕食性动物 25flourish v生长茂盛，兴盛 26under construction 在建设中 27whats more 再者 28leftover n剩菜；剩饭 29throw away 扔掉 30crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 31adapt v适应；改编 32racoon n浣熊 33figure out 弄清楚，弄明白 34container n容器 35fit in with 适合；适应 36reward n报酬；回报 37multicultural adj.多元文化的；多种文化的 3

11、8garbage n垃圾 39kebab n烤肉串 40garlic n大蒜 41distinguish v区分；辨别 42estimate v估计，估算 43shockingly adv.令人震惊的是 44affect v影响 45appreciate v欣赏，赏识，鉴赏；感激 46harmoniously adv.和谐地 47survival n生存；幸存 原文呈现 The Wild Within The crime took place in a seaside suburb of Cape Town.Spotting the car with its window left open,

12、 the greedy thief didnt hesitate.Within seconds, he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping.No matter how many crimes he committed ， the police were powerless to arrest him.1 You see, this was no ordinary criminal， it was a chacma baboon.Once almost unheard of, scenes like this one in

13、 Cape Town are now common all over the world.With foxes in London, mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong, it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals. 1No matter how 引导让步状语从句。 People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration .Most of

14、us would assume that urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats.However true this is2, we also need to consider that some of these so- called “urban animals” have never moved at allits we humans who have moved into their territory.3 Whe

15、rever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way.With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but to move 21 in with us. 2However 引导让步状语从句。 3本句是强调句，强调主语 we humans。 Yet, for its newest and wildest inhabitants 22 , a city can offer many benefits.As our cities become greener, the

16、y offer increasingly appealing 23 spaces to animals looking for new habitats.Out of reach from many of their natural predators 24 , these newcomers often flourish 25 in their new city lives.Today, foxes can be seen all over Londonone even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building wh

17、en it was under construction 26 ! Whats more 27 , hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers 28 we throw away 29 . One thing crucial 30 to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt 31 .There is evidence that urban racoons 32 are more intelli

18、gent than their wild cousins4, as they frequently have to figure out 33 difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers 34 which they would not find in the wild.Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with 35 their new homes.Although naturally active at

19、night, urban foxes come out in daylight if the reward 36 is good enough.Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the multicultural 37 cuisine on offer from the garbage 38 , such as hamburgers, lamb kebabs 39 and even garlic 40 bread! 4that 引导同位语从句，作 evidence 的同位语。 For those a

20、nimals that dont adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place.Unable to distinguish 41 between blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour.Recent studies estimate 42 that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year i

21、n the US alone.Shockingly 43 , these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population.Some species are more affected 44 than others.One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes that take them through cities with high- rise buildings. Howeve

22、r they adapt to our ways of urban living, its important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate 45 our wild neighbours.Only then can we look towards harmoniously 46 sharing our urban habitats.Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for s

23、ureas its often a means of their survival 47 , they could be with us to stay. 译文参考 城市里的野生动物 罪行发生在开普敦的一个海滨郊区。看到车窗开着的车，贪婪的小偷毫不犹 豫。他瞬间把手伸进去，拿着一袋车主买的东西跑了。不管他犯了多少次罪，警 察都无力逮捕他。你看，这不是普通的罪犯，而是一只大狒狒。以前几乎闻所未 闻，现在像开普敦出现的这样的情景在全世界都很常见。伦敦的狐狸、旧金山的 美洲狮、香港的野猪，我们的城市好像正被野生动物占领。 人们常常想知道这种大规模往城市迁移背后的原因。 我们大多数人会认为城 市发展和

24、气候变化是导致这些动物离开自然栖息地的原因。 不管这种认识有多少 真实性， 我们同样需要考虑到， 这些所谓的 “城市动物” 中的一些根本没有迁移， 而是我们人类进入了它们的领地。无论动物走到哪里，它们都能在途中发现城镇 和城市。由于无处安家，它们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起居住。 然而，对于最新最狂野的栖息动物来说，一座城市可以提供很多好处。随着 我们的城市变得更加环保， 它为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越有吸引力的空 间。在许多天敌无法接近的地方，这些新来者常常在它们的新城市生活中茁壮成 长。今天，在伦敦到处都可以看到狐狸，甚至有一只狐狸被发现生活在沙德大厦 的 72 层，当时这座大厦正在建造

25、中！更重要的是，饥饿的动物在我们的花园里 和我们扔掉的剩菜里找到了足够的食物。 “城市动物”数量不断增加的一个关键因素是它们的适应能力。有证据表 明，城市浣熊比野生的同类更聪明，因为它们经常要解决一些难题，例如如何打 开垃圾箱和其他在野外找不到的容器。 一些动物甚至改变了它们的生活习惯以适 应它们的新家。虽然城市狐狸天生在晚上很活跃，但如果回报足够好的话，它们 会在白天出来。 它们的城市位置也意味着它们正在对垃圾中提供的多元文化的美 食产生兴趣，比如汉堡、羊肉串，甚至蒜蓉面包！ 对于那些不适应的动物来说，城市可能是危险甚至致命的地方。由于无法区 分蓝天和玻璃，鸟儿以大约每小时 50 千米的速度撞向窗户。最近的研究估计， 仅在美国，每年就有 4 亿至 10 亿只鸟死于窗户撞击。令人震惊的是，这些撞死 的鸟约占美国鸟类总数的 10%。 一些物种比其他物种受到的影响更大。 这背后的 一个理论是，这些鸟得改变它们的迁徙路线，这些改变的迁徙路线会带它们飞过 有高层建筑的城市。 不管它们如何适应我们的城市生活方式， 重要的是我们要更好地了解甚至学 会赏识我们来自野外的邻居。只有这样，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖 息地。不管这些物种进入我们城市的原因是什么，有一点是肯定的，因为这通常 是它们生存的一种手段，它们是可以和我们待在一起的。