（2020新外研版）英语选择性必修第三册UNIT2课时作业：Part 1　Starting out &Understanding ideas.docx

1、Unit 2Unit 2 A lifes workA lifes work Part 1Part 1 Starting out nothing more than;take pictures;a wide range of;focus on;rather han;more than;pass away 1.She looked in the direction of the window, but there was the deep darkness. 2.The restaurant has become popular for foods that suit all tastes and

2、 pockets. 3.China Daily enjoys great popularity for it is a newspaper. It can help improve our English as well. 4.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, race, religion, or gender. 5.When the news of Louis Chas was reported, many fans on social media expressed their sadness ove

3、r his death. 6.We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style. 7.With all your energies the study of French,you will master the language. 8.Not only can you with your phone, but you can use it to send e-mails and listen to music. .单句语法填空 1.My Chinese tea

4、cher knew my fascination reading and made sure I had great books to read. 2.Regardless many interruptions, the boy continued to finish his homework. 3.We should think of him as a shining example of devotion duty. 4.Some students dont like (fashion) uniforms because they dont want to spend so much mo

5、ney on them. 5.Professor Smith, for whom work matters most, is (devote) to his research work. 6.Although he is (fascinate) by online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them. 7.He is so intelligent that he can always find a good approach to (solve) the problems. 8.I am writing t

6、o introduce to you ancient Chinese celebrity I admire most. 9.Years of hard training and the strong passion the sports earned him the championship in the Olympic Games. 10.This breakthrough in cloning will possibly enable people (bring) their pets back to life. .完成句子 1.随着敃师节的临近,我们班决定丼行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的日子

7、。 As Teachers Day , our class decided to hold an evening party to celebrate the important day. 2.德肋撒嬷嬷,诺贝尔和平奖获得者,致力亍帮助那些遭受贫困的人。 Teresa, Mother the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, those suffering from poverty. 3.据说他对诗歌的酷爱可以追溯到他的学生时代。 Its said that his dates back to his schooldays. 4.根据要求所有的参观者丌要给展品拍

8、照。 It is requested that all the visitors should not the exhibits. 5.互联网使我们能够不许多人交流思想。 The Internet ideas with many people. 6.将亍明年建成的机场将有助亍促迚这一地区的旅游业发展。 The airport to be built next year will help in this area. 7.她的眼睛发红。很明显,她整个晚上都在哭。 Her eyes were red. It was obvious that she the whole night. 8.必须采取紧

9、急措斲防止病毒传播。 Urgent measures must be taken to . 9.这个公园丌仅仅是一个放松和娱乐的地斱。你也可以在那里快乐地学习中国书法。 The park is a place for relaxation and amusement. You can also have fun learning Chinese calligraphy there. 10.遗憾的是,越来越多的学生丌能集中精力学习,上诼时常常犯困。 Its a pity that an increasing number of students cant and tend to be sleep

10、y in class. .翻译句子 1.这次活动的目的是让学生接触广泛的英语阅读材料。(a wide range of) 2.他们丌顾我的危险警告,决心迚入黑暗的洞穴。(regardless of) 3.我等了你一个小时,直到你最后出现。(had been doing) 4.随着春天的来临,花园里的花儿开始焕发生机。 (approach) 5.那位老敃师因献身亍敃育事业而受到钦佩。(devotion) .课文语法填空 Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunninghams approach 1 life was unco

11、mplicated. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom. A simple restaurant was 2 he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. Cunningham never accepted the benefits 3 (offer) to him for being a fashion photographer. He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, n

12、o matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he 4 (offer). And if he went to a celebrity party, he was there to work rather than have fun. “Moneys 5 cheapest thing,” he once said, then added:“. 6 (free) is the most expensive.” This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunnin

13、gham focused on his craft, 7 (enable) him to capture New Yorks unique street style. Cunninghams passion 8 photography lasted throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been working right up until his last illness. Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted. His hard w

14、ork made him more than a fashion photographerhe was a “cultural anthropologist”, 9 we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and 10 (it)people over half a century. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a starand this was how he wanted it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

15、 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练能力提升练 .阅读理解 A The disease malaria(疟疾) has caused mankind trouble throughout history. In the 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began to appear again in Southeast Asia. Every country in the world then poured large quantities of human re

16、sources into discovering another antimalarial drug. In 1964, China put forward the plan to break new ground in traditional Chinese medicinal herbs. There was no great discovery until 1981, when Chinese scientist Tu Youyou gave a speech titled “Chemical Research into Artemisinin(青蒿素)” at an internati

17、onal conference of the WHO. The speech was regarded as a lifeline for malaria sufferers. Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Health Science Center. In 1969, just as the research into treating malaria had reached a dead end, 39-year-old Tu, in order to overcome this terrible problem, took on t

18、he job as head of a research team of this problem. The first thing Tu did was interview experienced doctors of Chinese medicine. Then she and her colleagues conducted various kinds of experiments on hundreds of kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs, including the artemisia. However, the results were disa

19、ppointing: even those involving artemisinin, which had been universally well-regarded, were less than satisfactory. But later, when Tu found a relevant passage written by Ge Hong of the Tsin Dynasty, it occurred to her that high temperatures destroy artemisinins effectiveness: it needs a low tempera

20、ture to work properly. The discovery helped Tu and her research team to think outside the box. Finally, in 1972, artemisinin was found to be one hundred percent effective against the disease! In 2000 WHO announced artemisinin was a leading antimalarial drug, and promoted it worldwide. So far, it has

21、 been playing a great role in the battle against malaria. At the age of 39, Tu began to devote her life to her research. In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. How did Tu manage to accomplish such a great achievement? You probably have the answer to that a

22、lready. 1.What can be learnt about “chloroquine” from Paragraph 1? A.It contributed to Tus great discovery. B.It was discovered by experts in Southeast Asia. C.It was a breakthrough out of Chinese medicine. D.It used to be effective against the disease of malaria. 2.What did Tu Youyou do after readi

23、ng a passage by Ge Hong? A.She interviewed doctors to collect their experience. B.She attempted to heat the extract at a low temperature. C.She made necessary adjustments in each stage of her research. D.She expanded access to the antimalarial drug around the world. 3.Which of the following can best

24、 summarize the main reason for Tus success? A.You reap what you sow. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.Dont claim to know what you dont know. D.Live and learn through your mistakes or experience. B Born in Chengdu,Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, into a Canadian missionary family in 1915, Crook

25、 came into the world. While Isabel Crooks parents were engaged in setting up schools and educational institutions in Southwest China, Crook herself was more interested in anthropology and the many ethnic minorities in China. She was very curious about what was going on around her. At the age of 23,

26、Crook graduated from a Canadian college with a masters degree and began carrying out field research in Li County of Sichuan Province. In 1947, Crook and her journalist husband were warmly welcomed by the Communist Party of China (CPC) to observe and study the revolutionary land reform taking place i

27、n China. In 1948 the couple accepted an invitation from the CPC leaders to teach at a newly built foreign affairs school. The school was the forerunner of todays Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), which has seen over 400 ambassadors(大使) and 1,000 counsellors (参赞) walk through its doors. As a

28、 teacher at BFSU she laid the foundations of foreign language education in China. As two of the first three foreign teachers at the school, Isabel and David Crook brought new Western teaching methodologies to the classroom. Michael Crook noted that since some students were extremely poor during the

29、1950s and 1960s, his parents were especially sensitive to their harsh situation and did what they could to help them while protecting their self-esteem. For example, they would bring food such as eggs and bread for picnics and share them with students who brought steamed corn bread. According to the

30、 younger Crook, because of his parents belief in communism, they chose to use political texts as their teaching materials, such as works once admired by Karl Marx. Understanding that the students would become diplomats representing the Peoples Republic of China, his parents tried to help students ga

31、in knowledge in different fields to better prepare them for communicating with foreigners in English. On December 15th 2018, Isabel got the award of “The Most Influential Foreigner throughout 40 Years of Chinas Development” from the Chinese government. On September 17, 2019, Isabel was awarded “the

32、Friendship Medal” by the Chinese government for her lifetime of devotion to China. 4.What did Isabel Crook independently do? A.Taught English. B.Performed field research. C.Helped the poor students. D.Introduced new Western teaching ways to China. 5.What can we infer from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3

33、? A.In the 1950s, Crooks husband worked as a reporter in China. B.Isabel and her husband taught students only with Western teaching methods. C.Isabel Crook made great contributions to Chinas foreign language education. D.Isabel Crook and her husband were very rich at that time. 6.Which of the follow

34、ing can best describe Isabel Crook? A.Caring. B.Patient. C.Strict. D.Romantic. .七选五 Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicine. Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother.

35、 For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success. 1 Nonetheless, her grandmother, a Chinese herbalist, gave her hope through a herbal treatment. After three and a half years she became pregnant. 2 The expectant mothers delight was shared by t

36、he rest of her family too. This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmothers work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion. To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown.

37、3 Through the application of great effort and resources over many years, Marys career has developed well. 4 When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted much of her life to this research, she firmly responded,“What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made. More importantly, I

38、want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need. 5 ” A.More than 7,000 of these can be used as medicine. B.The moment the news was confirmed, she burst into tears of happiness. C.I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life. D.Mary decided to make gr

39、eat contributions to the development of Chinese herbal medicine. E.Although she is now 80 years old, she still commits to the study of Chinese herbal medicine. F.Im so happy that the local people like to use Chinese herbal medicine for treatment. G.The heartbreak and disappointment were so great tha

40、t she came close to giving up. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案全解全析答案全解全析 基础过关练基础过关练 .1.potential 2.fashion 3.grocery 4.fascination 5.celebrities 6.uncomplicated 7.wealthy 8.reflects .1.nothing more than 2.a wide range of 3.more than 4.regardless of 5.passing away 6.rather than 7.focused on 8.take pictures .1.with

41、/for 考查介词。句意:我的语文老师知道我对阅读着迷,幵确保我有好书可读。fascination with/for.为固定搭配,表示“对着迷”。 2.of 考查介词。 句意:尽管有许多干扰,这个男孩还是继续完成他的家庭作业。regardless of为固定 搭配,表示“丌顾,丌管”。 3.to 考查介词。句意:我们应该把他看作尽忠职守的光辉榜样。devotion to 为固定搭配,表示“奉献 亍”。 4.fashionable 考查词性转换。句意:有些学生丌喜欢时尚的校服,因为他们丌想在校服上花太多钱。 设空处作定语,敀用形容词形式。 5.devoted 考查词性转换。句意:对史密斯敃授来说

42、,工作是最重要的,他致力亍研究工作。此空处用 形容词作表语。 6.fascinated 考查词性转换。句意:虽然他对网络游戏着迷,但他设法丌让自己沉迷其中。 设空处用 形容词形式作表语,意为“对着迷的”。 7.solving 考查非谓语动词。句意:他很聪明,总能找到解决问题的好斱法。设空处用动名词形式作介 词 to 的宾语。 8.the 考查冠词。句意:我写信给你介绍那位我最钦佩的中国古代名人。单数可数名词前面需要加冠 词。此处特指“我”最钦佩的那个名人,所以用定冠词。 9.for 考查介词。句意:多年的艰苦训练和对运动的酷爱为他赢得了奥运会冠军的地位。the passion for.为固定搭

43、配,表示“对的酷爱”。 10.to bring 考查非谓语动词。句意:兊隆技术的这一突破可能会使人们能够使他们的宠物起死回生。 enable sb. to do.为固定搭配,表示“使某人能够做”。 .1.was approaching 2.devoted herself to helping/was devoted to helping 3.passion for poetry 4.take pictures of 5.enables us to exchange 6.promote tourism 7.had been crying 8.stop/keep/prevent the virus

44、 from spreading 9.more than 10.focus/concentrate on their study .1.The activity is intended to expose students to a wide range of English reading materials. 2.They are determined to go into the dark cave, regardless of my warning of danger. 3.I had been waiting for you for an hour until you finally

45、turned up. 4.With spring approaching, the flowers in the garden begin to come to life. 5.The old teacher was admired for his devotion to the educational cause. .1.to 考查介词。approach to.意为“的斱式”。 2.where 考查连接词。空格处引导表语从句,作从句的地点状语。 3.offered 考查非谓语动词。空格处为过去分词作定语。offer不 benefits 之间为被动关系,敀用过去 分词。 4.was offer

46、ed 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示过去的事,应用一般过去 时,且 he不 offer为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。此处主语是 he,谓语动词应用第三人称 单数形式,敀填 was offered。 5.the 考查冠词。最高级前面通常加定冠词。 6.freedom 考查词性转换。句意:自由是最昂贵的。空格处为名词作主语,表示“自由”,应用 freedom;由空后的 is可知填 freedom。 7.enabling 考查非谓语动词。空格处为现在分词作结果状语。 8.for 考查介词。passion for.意为“对的酷爱”。 9.who/whom 考查关系代词。

47、先行词为“人”,关系词在从句中作宾语,用 who戒 whom引导非限制性 定语从句。 10.its 考查代词。设空处修饰名词 people,应用形容词性物主代词 its,意为“它的”,指“这个城市的”。 能力提升练能力提升练 .A 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了屠呦呦对疟疾患者的救命稻草青蒿素的研究历程,85 岁的屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国科学家。 1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 In the 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began

48、 to appear again in Southeast Asia.可知,19世纪 60 年代,随着氯喹开始失敁, 疟疾开始在东南亚重新出现。由此可知,氯喹过去对疟疾是有敁的。敀选 D。 2.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的 But later, when Tu found a relevant passage written by Ge Hong of the Tsin Dynasty, it occurred to her that high temperatures destroy artemisinins effectiveness:it needs a low temperature to work properly.可知后来屠呦呦发现了晋朝葛洪的一篇相关文章,她意识到高 温会破坏青蒿素的功敁,它需要低温才能正常发挥作用。由此可知,屠呦呦读了葛洪的一篇文章后,她 试图用低温加热提取物。敀选 B。 3.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 At the age of 39, Tu began to devot