Unit 2　Section B　Using language 课后习题 （新教材）外研版（2020）选择性必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 2 A lifes work Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句语法填空 1.There are some areas of poverty,but the country as a whole is fairly (prosper). 答案 prosperous 2.I thought shed been treated rather (harsh) by the people there. 答案 harshly 3.As is well-known for all,Paris is on cutting edge of fashio

2、ns. 答案 the 4.We want children to think the box to reach an answer. 答案 outside 5.We must allow the train being late when we make a plan for the travelling. 答案 for 6.Positive choices and attitudes contribute success.Negative ideas and behaviours lead to failure. 答案 to 7.With time (go) by,I gradually u

3、nderstand my fathers words. 答案 going .短语填空 be crucial to,allow for,keep on,participate in,trial and error,be awarded for,devote oneself to 1.Theres no instant way of finding a cureits just a process of . 答案 trial and error 2.The success of this experiment the project as a whole. 答案 is crucial to 3.W

4、e should unexpected difficulty when we hope to finish the work ahead of time. 答案 allow for 4.I actively practical activities,and I can learn lots of knowledge. 答案 participate in 5.Life is so short that someone his career and pursuing his goals. 答案 devotes himself to 6.If we our way for another hour

5、we should reach the village. 答案 keep on 7.The soldier his great courage in the battle. 答案 was awarded for .语法专练 用表语从句完成句子 1.她不明白为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。 What she couldnt understand was . 答案 why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons 2.他很幽默,而他哥哥很严肃,这就是他们的区别。 He is very humorous,while his b

6、rother is rather serious.That is . 答案 where their difference lies 3.我们非常关心的是,我们什么时候才会回到学校以及正常上课。 What is concerning us greatly is . 答案 when we will come back to school and have normal classes 4.那辆车虽然便宜,但他没有买。那是因为他那时没有钱。 He didnt buy the car though it was cheap.Thats . 答案 because he had no money at t

7、hat time 5.问题是我们是否应该向他们求助。 The question is . 答案 whether we should ask them for help 6.我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。 What I want to know is . 答案 which road we should take 素养提升 .七选五 Johannes Gutenbergthe pioneer of the printing press Johannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millenniu

8、m by the media.You may not be familiar with him. 1 Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books. He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz,Germany.His early training was in goldsmithing.In 1428,he moved to Strasbourg and

9、lived there for almost 20 years. 2 Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of books. 3 That means that each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by men.Gutenberg fashioned a font of over 300 characters,far larger than the fonts of t

10、oday.To make this possible,he invented the variable-width mold and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century. 4 Between 1450 and 1455,while preparing to produce a large Latin Bible,Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books,a calendar and

11、 a papal Letter of Indulgence.The Bible of 42 lines,the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world,was completed by August 15,1456. The invention of the modern printing press changed the way information was delivered. 5 Even today in the computer age,we rely heavily on the printed word or te

12、xt for instruction,information and for the pleasure of reading literature. A.In fact,this invention contributed a lot to educating the masses worldwide. B.Before the spread of his idea,books were primarily handwritten. C.Gutenberg made the world a much richer place. D.It was in Strasbourg that he pr

13、obably made his first experiments with moveable type and printing. E.Gutenbergs idea was one of the greatest of all human beings. F.But he has certainly influenced your life in some ways. G.By 1450,Gutenberg was back in Mainz at work on a printing press. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了印刷机的先驱约翰内斯古登堡发明印刷机的故事

14、。 1.F 空前说你可能不熟悉他,空后又说古登堡因发明了印刷机,从而为印刷书籍铺平了道路而受到人 们的赞扬,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既与前一句形成转折,又要引出下文古登堡的贡献,故 F 项符合语境。 2.D 空前说 1428 年,他搬到斯特拉斯堡,在那里住了将近 20年,此处承接上文,讲的应该是他在斯特 拉斯堡的情况,故 D 项符合语境。 3.B 空后说那意味着每一本天主教圣经及其所有 73本书都是精心手写的,这说明当时书都是手写 而成的,故 B项符合语境。 4.G 空后讲的是 1450 年至 1455年古登堡的印刷工作,因此此处应该提到 1450 年这一时间起点,故 G项符合语境。 5

15、.A 空前说现代印刷机的发明改变了信息传递的方式,此处承接上文,讲的是这项发明的影响,A项 中的 this invention 与空前的 The invention of the modern printing press相呼应,故 A 项符合语境。 .完形填空 Five years ago,I left my job to work on a ship.After working as a junior doctor,I was willing to take the risk. 1 for adventure,I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000

16、 passengers and crew.To my 2 ,the hospital was well equipped,with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer. As a doctor,I was 3 for the 600 crew.Far from 4 seasickness and sunburn,I had to deal with other diseases.The ships medical centre was 5 a floating emergency room,and we didnt have a team of spec

17、ialists on hand for a second 6 .With long and unpredictable hours,it required mental 7 . Many of the passengers were elderly.Heart attacks dont 8 geography and emergency evacuations (疏散)were difficult to arrange.I recall one such patient,who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.Af

18、ter a 9 ride in an old ambulance,I was relieved that the patient 10 long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. 11 ,there were several unexpected benefits to the job.I regularly 12 the passenger facilities.On rare days off,I 13 as a tour guide on trips ashore. Now,I understand being a ship

19、 doctor is not a jobits a way of 14 .One year at sea became two.I lost my career ambitions, 15 I redefined happiness in my life. 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了自己离职到船上从事医生的岗位给自己带来 的改变,让我重新定义了生活中的幸福。 1.A.Hungry B.Skilful C.Suitable D.Concerned 答案 A 解析根据前一句可知我愿意冒这个险,故选 A 项。 2.A.shock B.disappointment C.exciteme

20、nt D.relief 答案 D 解析由上文作者用 risk描述海上的工作可知作者对海上的工作是有担忧的,而下文“the hospital was well equipped”可知医院设施很好,所以让作者松了一口气,如释重负。故选 D 项。 3.A.powerful B.responsible C.hopeful D.helpful 答案 B 解析固定搭配。be responsible for“对负责任”,结合题意,故选 B 项。 4.A.treating B.suffering C.escaping D.stopping 答案 A 解析我作为医生除了治疗晕船和晒伤,我不得不处理其他疾病,因为

21、我的病人种类繁多。短语 far from“远远不,远非”,结合句意,故选 A 项。 5.A.exactly B.particularly C.certainly D.actually 答案 D 解析船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室,我们手头没有专家小组可以提供其他意见。根据 语境,事实上(actually),符合题意。故选 D 项。 6.A.examination B.consideration C.opinion D.discussion 答案 C 解析根据语境,我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议(opinion)。故选 C项。 7.A.comfort B.communication C

22、.toughness D.pressure 答案 C 解析本句前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里,所以是需要坚毅的精神。故选 C项。 8.A.care about B.refer to C.trouble with D.rely on 答案 A 解析结合题意,心脏病的发生不在乎地理位置(即心脏病随时可能发生)。故选 A项。 9.A.relaxing B.boring C.promising D.terrifying 答案 D 解析由上文说“I recall one such patient,who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama

23、 Canal.” 可以看出旅途并不轻松,所以在一个老旧的救护车里,应该是一个令人有点害怕的旅途,也对应了后面 我如释重负地知道他到达医院了。故选 D项。 10.A.survived B.struggled C.awoke D.stuck 答案 A 解析结合上文,在一个可怕的旅途中,这个病人能到达医院,应该是活下来了。故选 A 项。 11.A.Steadily B.Thankfully C.Importantly D.Generally 答案 B 解析结合句意,thankfully符合题意。故选 B项。 12.A.cleaned B.fixed C.enjoyed D.protected 答案

24、C 解析根据上文知道,前面说的是在船上工作不好的方面,而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处,所以我应该是 喜欢船上的设施的。故选 C项。 13.A.returned B.travelled C.performed D.volunteered 答案 D 解析结合前文,知道作者是名医生,所以根据句意,我应该是志愿当的导游。故选 D项。 14.A.confidence B.life C.experience D.success 答案 B 解析根据语境,结合下文“我重新定义了生活中的幸福”,可知此处说的是生活的方式。故选 B项。 15.A.though B.unless C.but D.or 答案 C 解析结合

25、前面说我失去我事业上的抱负, 所以到此处“我懂了生活中的幸福的含义”,表示转折。故选 C项。 .语法填空 Last Tuesday,our class invited 1. old craftsman 2. (teach) us how to make dough figurines(面团雕像). When the craftsman came 3. the classroom,we 4. (give) him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.First,he showed 5. (we) the basic s

26、teps and skills of making dough figurines.We stood around him and watched 6. (attentive).Then we started to have a try ourselves.The old man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally,we put the figurines 7. we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.8. (look) at the figurines,

27、we were all very 9. (excite).We hope we can have more 10. (activity) of this kind! 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍上周二,作者班上请了一位老工匠教作者和同学做面 团雕像的经过。 1.an 考查冠词。craftsman 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且 old 为元音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词 an。 2.to teach 考查固定短语。短语 invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,故填 to teach。 3.into 考查介词。此处是 come into 进入,故填 into。

28、 4.gave 考查动词时态。故事发生在上周二,应用一般过去时,故填 gave。 5.us 考查人称代词。此处作谓语动词 showed 的宾语,应填人称代词宾格形式 us。 6.attentively 考查副词。watched为动词需要副词修饰,故填 attentively。 7.that/which 考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句,修饰先行词 figurines,且先行词在从句中作宾 语,指物,故填 that/which。 8.Looking 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故 look只能作非谓语动词与 逻辑主语 we 构成主动关系,故填 Looking。 9.excited 考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed 结尾的形容词,故填 excited。 10.activities 考查名词的数。句意:我们希望我们能有更多这样的活动!activity为可数名词,根据上文 more 可知应填复数形式 activities。