牛津译林版五年级上册英语Unit+4+知识点整理.doc

1、 Unit 4 Hobbies 知识点归纳知识点归纳 一、单词 hobby 兴趣爱好 read 读 piano 钢琴 film 电影 sing 唱歌 draw 画 dance 跳舞 story 故事21*cnjy*com 二、词组 1. my hobby我的爱好 2.their hobbies他们的爱好 3. play the piano弹钢琴 4. play football踢足球 5. play basketball well篮球打得好 6. read stories读故事 7. watch films看电影 8.draw in the park在公园画画 9.go skating去溜冰

2、10.with my brother和我的兄弟一起 11.be good at table tennis擅长打乒乓球 12.be good at singing擅长唱歌 13.like climbing喜欢爬山 14.like dancing喜欢跳舞 15.have a lot of books有许多书 16.wear yellow穿黄衣服 17.yellow shoes黄鞋子 18.a yellow hat一顶黄帽 19.talk about谈论关于 20.in our group在我们组里 21.both like swimming两个都喜欢游泳 22.skate very well溜冰溜

3、得 好21 教育网 23.like skating喜欢溜冰 24.have an idea有一个主意 25.a great idea一个好主意 26.skate on the ice在冰上溜冰 27.look out=be careful 当心 28.cold and wet又冷又湿 29.a hole in the ice在冰上的一个洞 30.Lets go and climb today. 让我们今天去爬山。 31.this morning/afternoon/evening今天早上/下午/晚上 32.in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 2

4、 1 c n j y 33.be good at football=be good at playing football擅长踢足球21*cnjy*com 三、 句子 1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什么？ I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 I dont like singing. I cant sing well. 我不喜欢唱歌。我唱不好。 2. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。 3. I can play basketball well, but

5、 Im not good at football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。 4. I can skate very well. 我能溜冰溜得很好。 5. Im good at singing，but Im not good at dancing. 我擅长唱歌，但是不擅长跳舞。 My brother is good at climbing. 我哥哥擅长爬山。 We both like reading stories. 我们都喜欢读故事书。 6. I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim. 我经常跟我弟弟 Tim 一起在公园里画画。 7

6、. He likes playing football too. = He also likes playing football. 2-1-c-n-j-y 他也喜欢踢足球。 8. Su Hai and Su Yang like swimming. = Su Hai and Su Yang both like swimming. 苏海和苏洋都喜欢游泳。 9He is good at football. = He is good at playing football. 他擅长于踢足球。 10. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么？21 世纪教育网版权所有 He li

7、kes drawing. 他喜欢画画。 11. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么？ She likes flying a kite in spring. 她喜欢在春天放风筝。 She also likes having a picnic in autumn. 她也喜欢在秋天野餐。 12. What do they like doing? 他们喜欢干什么？ They like watching films. 他们喜欢看电影。21世纪*教育网 13. Sam and Billy talk about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。 14.

8、 What do you like doing in winter, Sam? Sam，你在冬天喜欢干什么？ I like skating. 我喜欢溜冰。 15. Lets go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。 16. Look out! 小心！ 17. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。 18. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？ 19. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。 四、语法 1. like 的的用法用法 (1) lik

9、e 后面一般跟名词的复数，也可以跟单数 如：I like dogs. I like this dog. (2) like 后面跟动名词（动词+ing） like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 肯定句：主语是第三人称单数时 like 后面要加“s”，第一人称、第二人称以及复数人称用用 like。 如：I like swimming. He likes going swimming. 一般疑问句一般疑问句：变为一般疑问句时要借助 do 或 does。第三人称单数用 does，第一人称、第二 人称以及复数人称用 do。do、does 后面动词用原形（have）。问 do 答 do/dont，问

10、 does 答 does/doesnt。【来源：21世纪教育网】 如：Do you like singing? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Does she like dancing? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(What)+一般疑问句？ 问：-What do/doeslike doing? 喜欢做什么？ 答：-like/likes ing 喜欢 如：-What do you like doing? -I like playing basketball.21 cn jy

11、com -What does he like doing? -He likes drawing.【出处：21 教育名师】 否定句否定句：变为否定句时要借助助动词的否定形式 dont 或 doesnt。第三人称单数用 doesnt， 第一人称、第二人称以及复数人称用 dont。dont、doesnt 后面动词用原形。 如：They like reading books. They dont like reading books.21 教育名师原创作品 Sam likes skating. Sam doesnt like skating.www.21-cn- 2. 动名词动名词的变化规则的变化规则

12、 (1) 一般情况下，在动词的词尾直接加-ing 如：drawdrawing, singsinging, readreading, playplaying，etc. (2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e 再加上-ing 如：dancedancing, skateskating, makemaking, havehaving, taketaking, rideriding, comecoming, writewriting, etc. (3) 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写尾字母再加上-ing 如：runrunning, swimswimming, shopshoppin

13、g, jogjogging, sitsitting, putputting, stopstopping, getgetting, etc.www-2-1-cnjy-com 3. be good at 的的用法用法，意为意为“擅长擅长”(be 要要跟着人称变化而变化跟着人称变化而变化) be good at+名词，如：I am good at football. be good at+动名词，如：He is good at playing football. 4. also 和和 too 的的区别区别 also，too 都表示也。位置有所不同：also 放在句中，too 放在句末。 如：He a

14、lso likes playing football. He likes playing football too.【版权所有：21 教育】 5. both 和和 all 的的区别区别 both 和 all 都表示都，但 both 用于两者之间，而 all 用于三者及三者以上。 如：Su Hai and Su Yang both like swimming. My friends and I all like swimming. 6. go+动词动词 ing go swimming, go climbing, go fishing, go boating, go shopping, go skating, go skiing 7. can, let, do, does 后面后面加动词原形加动词原形 I can skate very well. Lets go home. What do you like? What does she like?