2021年高中英语外研版必修4课件：Module 2 .1.pptx

1、Module 2Module 2 Traffic JamTraffic Jam The urban traffic is a big headache in China.Do you agree with the solution mentioned below? The urban traffic is getting increasingly crowded nowadays in China.The roads are packed with cars,bicycles and pedestrians and traffic jams,bus delays and traffic acc

2、idents are a common scene.Traffic safety is everybodys business.Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents.Some of the accidents are due to mechanical problems.However,most of them are the results of careless and reckless driving,and could be avoided.A lot of people disreg

3、ard traffic signals and rules.They drive regardless of speed limits,run through red lights,drive in the wrong direction,talk and laugh while driving,and turn as they wish without giving signals.They dont slow down while approaching crossroads. So many people violate traffic regulations that we canno

4、t put too much emphasis on the importance of traffic safety.Only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks. Then how to solve this problem?Some suggest laying down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the

5、flow of traffic.Others believe that we should open up more public bus routes,so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by cars and bicycles. Though the above two views sound reasonable,they have their own drawbacks.The former may take up much land which could be used for f

6、arms and houses.The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are used to travelling by car or bicycle.I think the best answer to the traffic problem is a combination of the two.More roads can be built to hold more traffic and meanwhile more public bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer

7、to use the public transportation. 在中国,城市交通是一个很让人头疼的问题。你同意下面提到的 解决办法吗? 在当今的中国,城市交通变得极其拥堵。道路上挤满了汽车、自 行车和行人。交通堵塞、公共汽车晚点、交通事故很常见。交通 安全是大家的事。记录显示每年有许多人死于交通事故,有一些事 故是因为机械故障。然而,大多数是粗心和鲁莽驾驶的结果,是可 以避免的。许多人不遵守交通信号和规则,他们开起车来忽视限速, 闯红灯,不按方向行驶,开车时谈笑,不打信号灯随意转向。他们靠 近十字路口时不减速。有这么多人违反交通规则,所以我们怎么强 调交通安全的重要性也不为过。只有当大家把

8、交通安全视为是自 己的事时,我们才能在道路上安全地驾驶和放心地行走。 那么怎样解决这个问题呢?有人建议多修路来缓解交通的拥堵, 加速交通流量。还有的认为应该多开辟公共汽车路线,这样更多的 人改乘公共汽车而不用开车和骑自行车出行。 尽管上面提到的两种观点都听起来合乎情理,但是都有不足之处。 前者可能占据许多本可以用作耕地和建房的土地,而后者可能给那 些习惯于开车或骑自行车出行的人带来不便。我认为对于交通问 题最好的答案就是这两者的结合。建更多的路来容纳更多的车,与 此同时,开辟更多的公共汽车路线提供给那些更愿意用公共交通的 人。 词海拾贝 reckless rekls adj.鲁莽的,粗心大意的

9、 violate vaIleIt vt. 违反 drawback drbk n.缺点,不利条件 combination kmbIneIn n.结合,联合体 难句剖析 Only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks. 只有当大家把交通安全视为自己的事时,我们才能在道路上安全 地驾驶和放心地行走。 剖析:“only+状语”位于句首时,其后习惯上要用部分倒装。 理解诱思 1.From the passage

10、 we learn that . A.traffic accidents are caused because of too many cars B.most accidents result from peoples carelessness C.building more roads can solve the problem D.the best way to solve the problem is to develop public transportation 答案:B 2.What do you think is the best way to solve the problem

11、 of the urban traffic? 答案:The answer is open. Section Introduction,Reading be stuck in强调状态,可以与时间段连用。 That country has still been stuck in a severe debt crisis. 那个国家仍被困在严重的债务危机中。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会与stick相关短语的搭配及含义 Dont stick your head out of the car window. 不要把你的头伸出车窗外。 搭配 stick(sth.) out 含

12、义 (使某物)突出,伸出 This is my opinion and Im sticking to it. 我的意见就是这样,我还是坚持我的看法。 搭配 stick to 含义 坚持(真理);遵循 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I still stick to my view that we mustnt stick our heads out while in the car,especially when we are stuck in the traffic jam. 我仍然坚持我的观点,在车上时不要把头伸出去,尤其我们在交 通阻塞时。 be/get stuck in被困在 stick

13、out伸出 stick to坚持 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3.They are usually red,and they display the price per kilometre on the window.(Page12) 它们(车身)通常是红色的,并且在车窗上显示每千米的路价。 考点 display vt.显示;陈列;表现 n.显示 She displayed her natural talent in her writing. 她写的作品显示出她的天赋。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会与 disp

14、lay相关短语的搭配及含义 There are so many fancy cars on display here that I dont know which to buy. 有这么多的豪华汽车在此展出,我不知道买哪一辆才好。 搭配 on display 含义 展览,公开展出 His photographs were first put on display in Beijing. 他的摄影作品首先在北京展出。 搭配 put sth.on display 含义 展出某物 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 When she saw others paintings on display,she w

15、anted to see hers displayed,but they werent popular. 当她看到别人的油画在展出,她也想看到自己的画被展出,但是 它们不受欢迎。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4.You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.(Page12) 你得确保出租车有营业执照,并且一定要索取发票。 考点 permit n.C通行证,许可证,执照 v.许可,允许,准许 permission n.准许;许可;批准 We dont

16、 permit smoking in the library. 我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。 You cant build a house without a permit. 没有建房许可证你不能建房子。 You cant get access to the building without permission. 没有允许你不能进入大楼。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会与permit相关短语的搭配及含义 They do not permit fishing in the lake. 他们不允许在这个湖里钓鱼。 搭配 permit doing sth. 含义 允许

17、做某事 The official cant leave the country without permission. 未经允许该官员不能离开这个国家。 搭配 without permission 含义 未经许可 Weather permitting,well have a picnic in the woods. 如果天气允许的话,我们将在树林里野餐。 搭配 weather permitting=if weather permits 含义 如果天气允许的话/假如天气好的话 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Do you permit your children to smoke? 你准许你的孩子们

18、抽烟吗? 搭配 permit sb.to do (sth.) 含义 允许某人做(某事) (2)辨析:permit,allow与let permit强调权威性的正式批准。含有“积极地,从正面允许”的 意义。常用结构:permit doing或permit sb.to do。 allow指不反对,不加阻止,偏重“默许,放纵”之意。常用结 构:allow doing或allow sb.to do。 let是三个词中最不正式的,较口语化,且语意最弱,指“给予可能 或同意”,有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。常用结构:let sb.do。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Weather permitting,t

19、he doctor will permit you to go out.Without the doctors permission,you cant move around. 天气允许的话,医生将允许你出去。没有医生的许可,你不能四 处走动。 permit doing sth.允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 without permission未经许可 time/weather permitting时间/天气允许的话 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5.Public trans

20、port provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.(Page 12) 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。 考点一 provide vt.提供,供应;规定 【高考典句】(2018 天津高考)They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. 他们还提供在宿舍的消防安全教育计划。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会与provide相关短语的搭配及含义 We provided the sufferers with food and clot

21、hes. 我们给受灾者提供食物和衣服。 搭配 provide sb.with sth. 含义 向某人提供某物 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 【高考典句】(2016 江苏高考)If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or,with no great effort,a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage,he will pull at random. 如果把一只黑猩猩放到一个笼子里,它能从一个盘子

22、拿取食物或 者从另一个提供给另一个笼子中猩猩的盘子里毫不费力地拿取食 物,它会随意拿取。 搭配 provide sth.for sb. 含义 给某人提供某物 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 They worked hard to provide for their large family. 他们努力工作以供养一大家子人。 搭配 provide for sb. 含义 提供生活所需 Provided/Providing (that) there is no opposition,I will act as representative of our class. 倘若没有人反对的话,我将担任本班的代

23、表。 搭配 provided/providing (that) 含义 倘若,在情况/条件下 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点二 get around到处旅行;四处走动;说服;传开来 My grandfather is very old now and he doesnt get around much any more. 我的祖父现在年事已高,不再各处走动了。 News soon got around that he had resigned. 他辞职的消息很快传开了。 She knows how to get around her dad to change his mind. 她知道怎样说

24、服她爸爸以让他改变想法。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会与get相关短语的搭配及含义 I spoke slowly but I couldnt get my meaning across. 尽管我说得很慢,但我的意思仍不被人理解。 搭配 get across 含义 (使)被理解,讲清楚 I rang you several times but wasnt able to get through. 我给你打过几次电话,没有打通。 搭配 get through 含义 打通电话 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Take it easy.Youll soon get over y

25、our carelessness. 别担心。你很快就会改掉粗心大意的毛病。 搭配 get over 含义 克服;解决 Its time you got down to some reading,or the other students will leave you behind. 现在你应该认真读书了,要不然其他学生会把你抛在后面。 搭配 get down to 含义 着手做某事,认真处理 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Our company has provided us with a chance to get around Europe.Provided the weather is f

26、ine next week,well go on the trip. 我们公司给我们提供了去欧洲旅行的机会。假如下周天气好的话, 我们将去旅行。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物 provided/providing that.倘若,在情况/条件下 get around 到处旅行,四处走动;说服;传开来 get across 讲清楚,(使)被理解 get through用尽,打通(电话) get over克服;解决 get down to着手做某事,认真处理 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1

27、2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6.Youll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.(Page 12) 你会一览这个飞速发展的城市的靓丽风景。 考点 have a good view of看到的美景 view n.视野,风景,见解,方法,检查 vt.把视为,看,考虑 On the top of Mount Tai you can have a wonderful view of sunrise over clouds. 在泰山之巅,你可以领略日出云山的美景。 【高考典句】(2018 全国高考

28、)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C. 加入一个有导游的自行车旅行团,游览一些华盛顿最有名的纪念 馆。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会与view相关短语的搭配及含义 As we turned the corner,a fascinating castle came into view. 当我们转过拐角时,一座迷人的城堡映入眼帘。 搭配 come into view 含义 看得见,进入视野 In my view,you must

29、have misunderstood him. 在我看来,你一定是误会他了。 搭配 in sbs view 含义 在某人看来 In view of the weather we will cancel the outing. 因为天气关系,我们要取消此次出游。 搭配 in view of 含义 鉴于,考虑到,由于 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 From my point of view,workers are not well paid. 依我看,工人们薪水不高。 搭配 point of view 含义 观点,看法,见解 (2)辨析:scene,view,sight,scenery scene

30、指具体的、局部的或一时的景色,一般有人的参与。 view 多指从远处或高处所见的景色。 sight 指旅游观光的风光。 scenery 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Standing on the top of the hill,youll get a good view of the park,whose scenery is impressive.You can see the happy scene of old people playing in it and tourists are a familiar sight in this park. 站

31、在山顶,你会看到这个公园的美丽景色,它的景色令人难忘。 你能看到老人们在公园里玩耍时的欢乐场面,并且经常看到公园里 的游客。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong) of old Beijing.(Page12) 如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘,三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。 考点 be worth doing值得做。其中动词-ing的主动形式表 示被动意义,常用well修饰。 The plan is w

32、ell worth considering. 这个计划值得考虑。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会与worth相关短语的搭配及含义 【高考典句】(2018 全国高考)But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble. 但是下次你发现你在陌生人中间的时候,考虑一下闲聊是值得的。 搭配 be worth. 含义 值 The exhibition is worthy of a visit/being visited. 这次展览值得一

33、看。 搭配 be worthy of +n./being done 含义 值得做 The novel is worthy to be bought. 这本小说值得买。 搭配 be worthy to be done 含义 值得做 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Its worthwhile to discuss the question. =Its worthwhile discussing the question. 这个问题值得讨论。 搭配 Its worthwhile to do/doing sth. 含义 值得做某事 The price of the furniture is only 5

34、00 yuan,so it is well worth buying. 这个家具价格仅500元,因此非常值得买。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 be worth doing值得做 be worthy of being done be worthy to be done 值得做 Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 完成句子 (2)这栋房子值30万元。 The house 300,000 yuan. 答案:(1)worthy of being seen;worthy to be seen;Its worthwhile to see (2)is worth