新教材2020-2021学年上学期高一期中备考卷Ⅱ英语.pdf

1、（新教材）2020-2021 学年上学期高一期中备考卷 英英 语语 2 注意事项注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分第一部分 阅读（共两节，阅读（共两节，满分满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题

2、 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Lets have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New Yorks largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area o

3、f 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York. Besides being the citys primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers

4、. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴 儿车). On Foot or by Bicycle To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a gener

5、al feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery. If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive. Open Time From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends. From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays. Price

6、Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket. Transport Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10. Nearby places Metropolitan Museum of Art (447 m) Guggenheim Museum (564 m) American Museum of Natural History (688 m

7、) Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km) The Frick Collection (1.3 km) 1. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text? AIt is home to lakes and waterfalls. BIt is perfect for doing outdoor sports. CIt is the largest city park in the world. DIt is the most famous symbol of New York. 2Which

8、one of the following things is free? AHiring a bicycle. BEntrance to Central Park. CVisiting Central Park Zoo. DGoing to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3Where can we find this text? AIn a science report. BIn a geography book. CIn a fashion magazine. DIn a travel guide. 【答案】1-3 BBD 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文对纽约

9、的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达 方式、价格和其附近的地点。 1细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句：This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas.可知，选项 A 是把概念广义化了；第三段第二句：It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports.可得出， 选项 B 和文意一致 ； 结合第二段第一句：Central Park is New Yorks largest city park a

10、nd one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2).可看出选项 C 不符合文章意义。由第一段第一 句：Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.可知， 中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。 所以， 选项 D 错误。 故选 B 项。 2细节理解题。根据题干关键词：free，定位文章第七段第一句：Entry to the

11、Park is free.即可看出，选项 B 为正确答案。故选 B 项。 3推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以， 可以得出其来自旅行指南。选项 A：科学报告；选项 B：地理书；选项 C：时尚杂志；选项 D：旅行指南。故选 D 项。 B One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her gra

12、ndmas house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets. “Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to chokewe all went into a panic.” “It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.” “I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.” “

13、Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purpleshe almost had no oxygen left in her.” With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, LeighAnne knew she couldnt afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive. “The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said. “I

14、 rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.” At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran str

15、aight over.” The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed

16、up the sweet and spat it out. As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.” Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago. 4When did Tallulah get choked? AWhile eating sweets. BWhile enjoying a drama. CWhile h

17、aving a meal. DWhile taking some medicine. 5Why did the family go out into the street? ATo buy some needed tools. BTo search for timely help. CTo get a breath of fresh air. DTo wait for the ambulance to arrive. 6Which of the following can best describe Caitlin? ABrave and selfless. BKind and energet

18、ic. CDetermined and generous. DQuick-thinking and helpful. 7What may be the best title for the text? AFirst aid skill sounds important. BScreaming for help makes sense. CEating sweets endangers baby girl. DHeroic teenager saves baby girls life. 【答案】4-7 ABDD 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一岁的 Tallulah 在吃糖果的时候被卡住，

19、一家人跑 到街上求助，正要去上班的 Caitlin 听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了 这个女孩的命。 4细节理解题。根据第一段 One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫， 一动不动。）可知，Tallulah 在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选 A。 5推理判断题。根据文中“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street

20、.” She said.“我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她说。”和“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”“我冲了出去，尖叫着找人 帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来。”由此推知，这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。故 选 B。 6推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中 She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran stra

21、ight over.”她说：“我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊 救命，所以我就直接跑过去了。”可知，Caitlin 反应快和乐于助人。故选 D。 7主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一岁的 Tallulah 在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到 街上求助，正要去上班的 Caitlin 听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这 个女孩的命。故 D 项是最佳标题。 C An arts program is helping students at some of the lowest performing schools in the United States. The program, called

22、Turnaround Arts, aims to help improve low performing schools by adding music and the arts to the usual study program. Turnaround Arts was launched by Michelle Obama, the wife of former U.S President Barack Obama. Some money for the program comes from the federal government. For the students at parti

23、cipating schools, the program offers a kind of safe place from city neighborhoods. Many of the children come from areas with high crime rates. Turnaround Arts is a partnership between the federal government and private businesses. Florence Griffith Joyner Elementary is one of the 68 schools in the U

24、.S. participating in the program. Teachers receive special training and look for ways to add music and the arts into all the classes. Turnaround Arts schools partner with musicians and actors who work with the students. Performers have included Yo-Yo Ma, Sarah Jessica Parker, Elton John and Cameron

25、Diaz. School headmaster Long noted “The children were so excited and have been so excited because its not just about Go to the board. Do the problem. Turn the page. Read the book; its about acting and imitating artists and historic figures.” She noted how some students got the chance to act out the

26、process of a caterpillar (毛虫) becoming a butterfly. “I like to act and I like to sing and I like to dance,” said 10-year-old Kayla Driakare. Long said that Turnaround Arts was only in its first year at the school, and teachers were already seeing results. “Weve probably suspended(暂时停学) one kid this

27、year. Thats amazing,” she said. “Parents are getting phone calls to come to family arts night, and its not just the naughty calls home. Its for them to come and learn more about what their children are learning. So our parents engagement goes up.” 8Turnaround Arts launched by Michelle Obama _. Ahelp

28、s students who behave badly get high grades Baims to improve teachers and students performance Cgets financial support only from the federal government Dprovides students with a chance of having access to musicians and actors 9What can be inferred from what Principal Long said? AStudents love this p

29、rogram very much. BStudents can learn how to act from this program. CThis program makes students know science well. DStudents can perform themselves well during the program. 10Which word can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph? Aattitude Bproposal Cinvolvement Dopportunity 11Whats the

30、authors purpose in writing the passage? ATo advertise for an institute. BTo introduce an arts program of the USA CTo call on people to support some lowest performing schools. DTo encourage more American schools to participate in Turnaround Arts. 【答案】8-11 DACB 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一个被称为“转变艺术”的艺术项目通过在学生

31、的 日常学习项目中增加音乐和艺术来帮助改善表现不佳的学校。 8.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Turnaround Arts schools partner with musicians and actors who work with the students. Performers have included Yo-Yo Ma, Sarah Jessica Parker, Elton John and Cameron Diaz.”（“转变艺术”学校与与学生一起工作的音乐家和演员合作。 表演者包括马友友、莎拉杰西卡帕克、埃尔顿约翰和卡梅隆迪亚兹。）可知，米歇 尔奥巴马发起的“转向艺术”活动为学生

32、们提供了接触音乐家和演员的机会。故选 D 项。 9.推理判断题。根据第四段中“School headmaster Long noted “The children were so excited and have been so excited because its not just about Go to the board. Do the problem. Turn the page. Read the book; its about acting and imitating artists and historic figures.” （学校 校长 Long 指出：“孩子们非常兴奋，一

33、直如此兴奋，因为这不仅仅是关于到舞台去，做这 个问题，打开书，读书；它是关于表演和模仿艺术家和历史人物。”）可知，从校长 Long 的话中我们知道学生们非常喜欢这个项目。故选 A 项。 10.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Parents are getting phone calls to come to family arts night, and its not just the naughty calls home. Its for them to come and learn more about what their children are learning. ”（家长们接到电话要他

34、们来参加家庭艺术之夜，而不仅仅是淘气 的孩子们打电话回家叫家长来校。 他们应该来这里， 了解他们的孩子正在学习什么。） 可知， 由父母来校了解孩子在学什么， 可以提高父母对孩子在校学习和生活的参与度， 因此划线词 意为“参与度”，与选项 C“参与”一致。故选 C 项。 11.推理判断题。根据第一段中“An arts program is helping students at some of the lowest performing schools in the United States. The program, called Turnaround Arts, aims to help

35、improve low performing schools by adding music and the arts to the usual study program.” （一个艺术项目正在帮助美国一些表现最差的学校的学生。这个项目被称为“转变艺术”，旨 在通过在日常学习项目中增加音乐和艺术来帮助改善表现不佳的学校。） 可知， 作者写这篇 文章的目的是介绍美国的一个艺术项目。故选 B 项。 D By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more fro

36、m the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body. Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and ey

37、e problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a profes

38、sor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.” A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to peoples health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking

39、way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways. Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook. What cooked with the vegetables can als

40、o be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste bettera little saltcan make the food taste better. 12The writer ma

41、inly wants to tell us that _. Apeople should eat more vegetables Bthe way people eat vegetables is important Ceating vegetables is good for us Dhow much vegetables one should eat 13The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will _. Ahave the eyes problems Bhave heart disease Cbe in need o

42、f lycopene Dhate eating tomatoes 14The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT _. Athe place where the vegetables are grown Bthe way how the vegetables are stored Cthe way how the vegetables are prepared Dthe price at which the vegetable are sold 15From the last paragraph, we ca

43、n know _. Aits better to cook vegetables with the fat Bthe more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat Cits better to cook the vegetables without salt Dthe fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables 【答案】12-15 BCDA 【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如 何准备蔬菜， 这决定了进入我们体内的维生

44、素和其他营养物质。 文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食 用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。 12推理判断题。根据第一段 By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare the

45、m, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该 多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到 蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和 其他营养物质。 结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素， 和推荐食用蔬菜的方 法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选 B。 13细节理解题。根据第二段中 The researchers found that 198 Germans

46、who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.可知研究人员 发现，198 名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此 可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选 C。 14细节理解题。根据第一段中 A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that

47、decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如 何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知 C 选项“蔬菜的制作方 法” 将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中 A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to peoples health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and

48、 stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什 么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知 A 选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和 B 选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题， 由此可知 D 选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选 D。 15细节理解题。根据最后一段中 When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此 可知，蔬菜最好和

49、肉类一起煮。故选 A。 第二节（第二节（共共 5 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分，分，满分满分 12.5 分）分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Sports are a great way to have fun and stay active. Competitions can make sports more exciting. But because somebody wins and somebody loses competitions can also make kids be under pressure. 16 But too much pressure i