2021级高一上期末复习晨读背诵材料.doc

1、高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料 Name:_ Class:_ 1 Part One： 构词法构词法背背单词单词 一一adj.- n. 1.honest-honesty modest-modesty equal-equality cruelcruelty certaincertainty 2.confident-confidence important-importance violentviolence evidentevidence intelligent-intelligence distantdistance 3.willingwillingness happyha

2、ppiness lonelyloneliness selfishselfishness 二二. n.-adj. use-useful/useless hope-hopeful /hopeless peace- peaceful/peaceless meaning-meaningful /meaningless pain-painful/painless power-powerful/powerless harm-harmful/harmless doubt-doubtful/doubtless care-careful/careless mercy-merciful/merciless 三三n

3、.-adj. 1.smell-smelly mess-messy dirt-dirty dust-dusty cloud-cloudy wind-windy rain-rainy health-healthy wealth-wealthy 2.iceicy taste-tasty 3.funfunny sunsunny fog-foggy 4.angerangry hunger-hungry 5. nation-national addition-additional music-musical magicmagical logiclogical environmentenvironmenta

4、l personpersonal formformal 6. culturecultural naturenatural universeuniversal centrecentral 7. physicsphysical technologytechnological finance-financial officeofficial 8.glory-glorious humourhumourous danger-dangerous adventure-adventurous mountain-mountainous fame-famous 9.woolwoolen woodwooden ea

5、rthearthen 高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料 Name:_ Class:_ 2 四四.带带 en 前缀或后缀的动词前缀或后缀的动词 1.threat-threaten widewiden broadbroaden sharp-sharpen frightfrighten 2.dangerendanger large-enlarger rich-enrich courage-encourage 五五v.-n. 1.discover-discovery recoverrecovery injureinjury survive-survival arrivearriva

6、l approve-approval proposeproposal removeremoval trytrial 2.congratulatecongratulation revolute-revolution devote-devotion educate-education donatedonation applyapplication appreciateappreciation decorate-decoration graduate-graduation 3. express-expression impress-impression protectprotection sugge

7、stsuggestion 4.inviteinvitation determine-determination competecompetition receive-reception recognizerecognition 5.qualify-quality identify-identity 6. enterentrance guideguidance 7. performperformance appearappearance ignoreignorance 8. advertise-advertisement excite-excitement equip-equipment dis

8、appoint-disappointment achievement-achievement 9. loseloss succeedsuccess realizereality die-death basebasis laugh-laughter adviseadvice 六六 v.-adj. 1.bend-bendable reason-reasonable valuevaluable dependdependable relyreliable predictpredictable 高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料 Name:_ Class:_ 3 2.attractat

9、tractive sensesensitive 七七 v.-adj. tire-tiring/tired frighten-frightening/frightened scare- scaring/scared relax-relaxing/relaxed freeze-freezing/frozen shock-shocking/shocked amaze-amazing/amazed boreboring/bored puzzlepuzzling/puzzled astonishastonishing/astonished 八八. v.-p.p(动词过去分词动词过去分词)作形容词作形容词

10、 devote-devoted concern-concerned injure-injured educate-educated dress-dressed seatseated determinedetermined marry-married delightdelighted experienceexperienced crowdcrowded balance-balanced hidehidden 九九Opposite(反义词反义词) 1.mean-generous loose-tight activepassive rare-common increasedecrease like-

11、dislike/unlike 2.agreedisagree advantagedisadvantage approvedisapprove appeardisappear appearance-disappearance 3.selfish-unselfish/selfless willingunwilling fair-unfair countableuncountable expectedunexpected 4.formalinformal possibleimpossible patientimpatient 5.logicalillogical legalillegal regul

12、ar-irregular 十十. 动词双写动词双写 1.swapswapping/swapped tiptipping/tipped traptrapping/trapped digdigging/digged(dug) begbegging/begged set-setting-set preferpreferring/preferred referreferring/referred infer inferring/inferred occuroccurring/occurred upset-upsetting/upset admitadmitting/admitted 2.surveys

13、urveying/surveyed recoverrecovering/recovered flowflowing/flowed destroydestroying/destroyed 高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料 Name:_ Class:_ 4 十一十一. 变动作的执行者变动作的执行者 1.sail-sailor editeditor actactor invent-inventor visit-visitor competecompetitor operate-operator calculate-calculator educateeducator surviv

14、e-survivor 2.musicmusician beg-beggar lie-liar law-lawyer 3.art-artist science-scientist 4.employ-employer/employee interview-interviewer/interviewee 十二十二. 性别名词性别名词 1.male-female godgoddess princeprincess waiterwaitress hosthostess actoractress hero-heroine 十三十三. 识记下列识记下列常考常考不可数名词不可数名词 1.chalk equip

15、ment furniture advice experience fun news information baggage/luggage progress knowledge scenery jewelry evidence 十四十四常以常以复数复数形式存在的形式存在的名词名词 goods customs surroundings belongings congratulations clothes trousers glasses 十五单复同型十五单复同型的名词的名词 species series means crossroads works 十六十六. adj 和和 adv 同型同型的单

16、词的单词 straight hard fast early far late 十七十七. 表表情感形容词情感形容词 shocked astonished ashamed proud afraid excited embarrassed disappointed satisfied 十八十八. 表表态度形容词态度形容词 positive negative active passive humorous approving disapproving optimistic pessimistic 十九十九. 表表人物性格特征人物性格特征的的形容词形容词 hard-working determined

17、 brave (dis)honest (un)selfish warm-hearted confident creative devoted dependable(可靠的可靠的) well-educated faithful (守信的守信的,忠诚的忠诚的) generous mean reliable loyal(忠心耿耿的忠心耿耿的) intelligent humorous calm easygoing 高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料 Name:_ Class:_ 5 Part Two： 做做完型完型背单词背单词 Book One Unit1-Unit5 It ent

18、irely shocked the world that an extremely violent earthquake attacked Sichuan, China without any _41_on May 12, 2008. Immediately a large number of buildings fell into pieces or lay in _42_. Communication, transport and public facilities were completely destroyed. Tens of thousands of people who had

19、 _43_ time to escape from the dangerous places got injured or _44_ lost their lives. The disaster has caused uncountable _45_. Words failed us when we saw the terrible scenes. Our government took action to give a rescue in no time. Under the _46_of the central officials, people on all sides flooded

20、into the frontier. What makes the rescue so efficient(高效的高效的) is that our army rushed into the danger in order to save the _47_ in trouble, that our white _48_ gave the timely first aid and that our volunteers generously donated ( 捐 赠捐 赠 )useful _49_ and selflessly made contributions _50_ any hesita

21、tionThe number of people who have joined in the rescue work _51_ no less than one hundred thousand. Faced with the frightening earthquake, we Chinese people havent broken down or _52_. On the contrary, we have showed the greatest _53_, determination, unity and love. The Chinese people is a _54_ peop

22、le, and we have made up our mind to overcome any disaster and win the battle. Every coin has two sides. The disaster has opened a window _55_ the world, letting the world people figure out _56_ China exactly is. _57_ who looked down upon China before are now ashamed of what they _58_ said or did. Ch

23、ina is a great country, where the people never say give up or give in. In our DNA, there are only two elements(元素元素), one is iron, _59_ is steel. Just like the Great Wall, the strong country will stand on the _60_ forever. Come on Sichuan! Come on China! Victory will actually belong to us! 41. A. do

24、ubt B. purpose C. forecast D. emergency 42. A. order B. ruins C. danger D. trouble 43. A. much B. many C. no D. any 44. A. ever B. rather C. still D. even 45. A. damages B. results C. impressions D. insurance 46. A. guidance B. command C. conduct D. requirement 47. A. journalists B. survivors C. cyc

25、lists D. natives 48. A. police B. firefighters C. angels D. monsters 49. A. items B. clothes C. tents D. money 50. A. with B. without C. for D. against 51. A. came up with B. added up to C. totaled up D. arrived at 52. A. felt sorry B. broken up C. cheer up D. lost heart 53. A. energy B. ability C.

26、courage D. safety 54. A. determined B. reliable C. sincere D. stubborn 55. A. of B. for C. to D. through 56. A. that B. what C. which D. who 57. A. Each B. Either C. These D. Those 58. A. twice B. once C. times D. sometimes 59. A. other B. the others C. the other D. another 60. A. surface B. star C.

27、 planet D. satellite 高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料 Name:_ Class:_ 6 Book Two Unit1-Unit5 A Frightening Storm I was sleeping in dark, and a rare and terrible noise was just around my ears. Suddenly, a white light flashed into my eyes, completely 1 me up. Oh, a _2_storm was just around the corner. The so

28、und of the wild wind was like the howl of 3 lions, as if they were 4 to take apart the whole world . The lightening became more and more frequent ,just like 5 dragons which were flying in the sky. All of a sudden, a loud clap of thunder cracked, following more. It didnt take long 6 it rained cats an

29、d dogs. Everything outside was 7 . The thunderstorm ,together with the strong winds, was 8 my house, and I was 9 to death. I could do nothing 10 hide under my quilt in search of 11 ,still trembling for fear. My God, what has made you so upset? The storm shouted for two hours or so. Thank Goodness, a

30、nyhow, the power of the storm gradually decreased and it finally 12 . Everything was in peace again. 13 , I became totally sleepless , I turned over and over in bed, but just couldnt fall asleep. Suddenly, a good idea 14 me. Why not write down what I heard and saw, and how I felt .No sooner had I go

31、t the idea than I began my work by the light of my cellphone. (Because the electricity was 15 .That is 16 you are reading now. Now you see, the power of 17 is that magical! By doing so, I just want to set an example to you. I just want to stress that you should explore your potential intelligence on

32、 the basis of your own inspiration. There is no doubt that _18_ is inspiration that every one of you should 19 most and it is worthwhile to catch it to lighten your 20 future. 1 A. breaking B. waking C. exploding D. inspecting 2 A. regular B. logical C. distant Dfierce 3 A. a great deal of B. a larg

33、e amount of C. a large number of D. a sum of 4 A. threatening B. frightening C. scaring D. struggling 5 A. gold B. bronze C. iron D. silver 6 A. when B. before C. since D. while 7 A. out of control B. out of order C. out of imagination D. out of reach 8 A. shaking B. decreasing C. employing D. remov

34、ing 9 A. fright B. frightened C. frightening D. frighten 10A. and B. but C. or D. beside 11A. shelter B. survival C. relief D. reward 12A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died off 13A. But B. Beside C. Therefore D. However 14A. struck B. selected C. affected D. appreciated 15A. cut down B. cut

35、 off C. cut through D. cut away 16A. that B. which C. whether D. what 17A. inspiration B. application C. determination D. reception 18A. them B. that C. it D. this 高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料 Name:_ Class:_ 7 19A. value B. attach C. bargain D. admit 20A. merciful B. harmful C. painful D. wonderful Pa

36、rt Three： 高考常考必背作文高考常考必背作文 1.建议信建议信 A letter of advice 假如你是某中学的高一新生李华假如你是某中学的高一新生李华, 你的笔友你的笔友 Peter 在美国也上了高中。 他写在美国也上了高中。 他写 信来告诉你他的近况，并且说感冒生病了，还说班上很多新生都生病了。他在信来告诉你他的近况，并且说感冒生病了，还说班上很多新生都生病了。他在 信的末尾向你寻求预防疾病的建议。请你给他回信给出下列建议：信的末尾向你寻求预防疾病的建议。请你给他回信给出下列建议： 1.平衡饮食，多吃水果蔬菜；平衡饮食，多吃水果蔬菜； 2.关注天气，注意保暖；关注天气，注意保

37、暖； 3.要讲个人卫生并给房间通风要讲个人卫生并给房间通风。 Dear Peter， Im sorry to hear that recently you have been upset because constantly you and your new classmates fall ill, I completely understand what your are feeling. Id like to share all I know in order to give you a hand . To start with, we should keep a balanced die

38、t, especially eating more fresh fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins, which can contribute to preventing flu. In addition, we had better pay attention to weather change each day. If the temperature is low, we should wear thicker clothes. Whats more, wouldnt it a good idea if we are aware of the imp

39、ortance of personal hygiene in order to stop spreading flu? Last but not least , it is best to open windows from time to time to let fresh air into our rooms. I do hope my advice is helpful, I sincerely wish you would recover soon. Yours , LiHua 2.游记游记 A Travel Journal Ever since I was a child, I ha

40、d dreamed of visiting Beijing,capital of China,which is the political and economic center of China. After graduating from senior high school, I finally seized an opportunity to have a good journey in Beijing with my parents. It was my mum who first had the idea to get up early in order to witness th

41、e important flag-raising ceremony.When I saw the red five-starred flag rising higher and higher,I became more than excited and proud. After that, we went to visit the Great all. But it was so crowded that we could enjoy nothing but many people moving like ants. I think it is no pleasure visiting suc

42、h a place as is full of people. At last, we were shown around the Palace Museum which is also called the Forbidden City. How splendid the palace is!I was surprised to learn that there are 999 rooms in all in this place. It is the first time that I have been in Beijing but too many places have made d

43、eep impressions on me!So I have made up my mind to study hard.Once my dream comes true again, I will have much more chances to learn more about the greatest city in the world. 3.邀请信邀请信 A letter of invitation Dear Henry, Im writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to b

44、e held in the art gallery from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm next Sunday in our city center. Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China,which has a history of more than 1,500 years.People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings. In this exhibition,you can see paper-cutt

45、ing with all kinds of patterns.In addition ,there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.I wish that you could grasp the opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further. Looking forward to your reply. 高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料高一上期末晨读背诵备考资料 Name:_ Class:_ 8 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4.人物介绍人物介绍 假设你是高中学生李华。你们学校的校报英文版正在举行以假设你是高中学生李华。你们学校的校报英文版正在举行以我最喜爱的作我最喜爱的作 家家为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小说家简为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小说家简.奥斯丁奥斯丁(Jane Austen)并向校报投稿。并向校报投稿。 写作内