2021年中考英语语法专练12　复合句.docx

1、语法专练 12 复合句 A 组 20182020 真题集训 1.(2019 四川凉山州)Simon,you look smart in the T-shirt.Could you tell me it? OK.I bought it in a store online. A.where you bought B.where do you buy C.when you buy D.when did you buy 2.(2018 广西贵港)Could you please tell me ? Yes.I bought them online. A.where you bought the sho

2、es B.where did you buy the shoes C.when you bought the shoes D.how did you buy the shoes 3.(2018 江苏无锡)You do not win respect by showing you are,but what youre able to do. A.where B.who C.how D.when 4.(2019 山东滨州)Could you tell me ? Sure.Go down the street,and you can find it at the second crossing! A

3、.where is the supermarket B.where the supermarket is C.when does the supermarket open D.when the supermarket opens 5.(2018 河北)Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ? Yes.She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the s

4、tation D.who we should meet at the station 6.(2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)I dont know . You can go and ask Mary. A.when does the train arrive B.if she has come or not C.what I should buy for my sister D.where does she come from 7.(2018 四川泸州)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at the Lantern Festival. A.wh

5、en people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat 8.(2018 河南)Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first. A.whom B.what C.who D.which 9.(2018 湖北黄冈)Class,you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you. We will,Miss Chen. A.which

6、 B.whom C.who D.whose 10.(2018 湖北十堰改编)She has a teen granddaughter about my age is really kind. A.who B.which C.where D./ 11.(2018 湖北随州)What are you looking for? I m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week. A.who B.what C.that D.when 12.(2019 河南)Do you know the boy over there? The one is ho

7、lding a ball?Oh,thats my neighbor Phil. A.what B.which C.who D./ 13.(2018 山东临沂)My grandparents like stories have happy endings. A.they B.who C.which D./ 14.(2018 湖北武汉)I wonder . Im not sure yet. A.which is hers B.which hers is C.whether is it hers D.whether hers it is 15.(2020 甘肃武威)You will feel col

8、d you dont wear a coat. A.so B.though C.if D.unless 16.(2020 湖北十堰)We teenagers should look up to the people have made great achievements to our country,like Yuan Longping. I think so. A.who B.what C.which D.whose 17.(2019 山东滨州)Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now? No,I dont know. A.what

9、 B.who C.which D.whose 18.(2020 江西)It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the beginning. A.if B.unless C.when D.although 19.(2019 湖北黄冈)Tomorrow is Fathers Day.Whats your surprise for your father? The first thing I will do is to make a card for him. A.who B.where C.whose D.that 20.(2020 辽宁

10、营口)What are you looking for? Im looking for the dictionary my brother gave me last month. A.that B.what C.who D.whom 21.(2020 辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)Could you tell me the book? Sure,I bought it online. A.why you bought B.when you bought C.where you bought D.how much you paid for 22.(2020 江苏镇江)There will be a film

11、about the traditional Chinese musical instruments. That sounds cool.Could you please tell me ? A.that you will see it B.how much is the ticket C.when it will be shown D.where it was shown B 组 2021 模拟预测 1.Excuse me,could you tell me ? Well,theres one on your left. A.when the bank opens B.where the ba

12、nk is C.how far is the bank D.how can I get to the bank 2.I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday. A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks 3.Ill have a ten-day holiday.But I dont know . How about Paris? A.what to do B.where to go C.when to go D.how

13、 to go 4.We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night. A.that B.which C.who D.whom 5.Every mother thinks that her child is the precious gift God gives to her. A.who B.whom C.what D.which 6.This is the most beautiful sight I have ever seen since I came to England. A.w

14、hich B.that C.where D.what 7.I like the city the people are really kind and friendly. A.that B.which C.where D.who 8.When is the school art festival? It will be held on time if it next Monday. A.dont rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.didnt rain 9.I will call you as soon as he here. A.arrive B.will ar

15、rive C.arrives D.arrived 10.In summer,food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while 语法专练 12 复合句 A 组 20182020 真题集训 1.A 宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,排除 B、D两项。从 I bought it in a store online.判断句 子询问在哪里买的,用 where 引导。故选 A项。 2.A 由答语中 online可知应询问地点,故用特殊疑问词 where提问;could you please

16、 tell me 后接 宾语从句,用陈述句语序,故选 A项。 3.B 句意:你不是通过展示你是“谁”赢得尊重,而是通过你能做什么。分析句子结构可知 “ you are”为宾语从句,而此空在从句中作表语,要用连接代词,而四个选项中只有 who为连 接代词,其余三项为连接副词。故选 B项。 4.B 句意:你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?当然。沿着这条街走,你可以在第二个十字路口 找到它!宾语从句需用陈述句语序,根据回答“Go down the street”可知问的是地点,故选 B项。 5.C 考查宾语从句。从答语“她说,我们应该九点在那儿见面”推知,发话者问的是时间。故选 C 项。 6.C 考查宾语从句

17、的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以 A项、D项语序错误;B项 if与 or not 连用错误。故选 C项。 7.A 宾语从句要用陈述语序,再结合后面的回答,可知前面问时间,故选 A项。 8.C 句意:任何一个服务员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。该句为定语从 句,先行词为 anyone指人,可用关系词 who或 whom来引导,由于关系词在从句中作主语,故选 C 项。 9.C 分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为 people,且从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词 who或 that引导定语从句。故选 C项。 10.A 分析句子可知,先行词 granddaughter 指人,关

18、系代词在定语从句中作主语。故选 A项。 11.C 先行词 the dictionary为物体,用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。故选 C项。 12.C 句意:你知道那边的那个男孩吗?那个拿球的男孩吗?哦,那是我邻居菲尔。先行 词是 the one,表示人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略。故选 C项。 13.C 句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。分析句子结构:stories 是先行词,后应用关系代 词 which。故选 C项。 14.A 当宾语从句的引导词是 which表疑问时,要将 which置于从句的开头。又因 which是主语, 故选 A项。 15.C 句意:如果你

19、不穿外套,你会觉得冷。so“所以”;though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;if“如果”, 引导条件状语从句;unless“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。从前后句意关系可知此处表条件。 故选 C项。 16.A 空格前 the people是描述人的先行词,故使用 who来引导定语从句。句意:我们青少 年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。我认为是这样。 17.B 句意:你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?不,我不认识。本句是定语从句,what 不是关系词不可引导定语从句,可排除。who用于先行词是人时;which用于先行词是物时;whose 后面需接名词;本句先行词 the man是人

20、,根据句意,可知选 B项。 18.D 句意:虽然一开始我们玩得很不愉快,但最后却玩得很好。由前面的 great in the end及后 面的 had a terrible time at the beginning可知,前后句之间构成让步关系,故后半句应是让步状语从 句。if如果;unless除非,如果不;when当时候;although虽然,尽管。故选 D项。 19.D 当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用 that来引导。空前面的先行词是 The first thing,因此本题的引导词应该用 that。故选 D项。 20.A 答语句意:我正在寻找那本我弟弟上个月给我的字典。由句

21、意并分析句子结构知,本句是 含有定语从句的复合句,先行词 dictionary指物,应用关系代词 that/which引导定语从句。故选 A 项。 21.C 句意:你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗?当然可以。我在网上买的它。根据答 语中的“bought it online”可知问句询问的是在哪里买的书,故用 where 引导宾语从句。故选 C项。 22.C 句意:将要有一部关于传统中国乐器的电影。听起来很酷啊。你能告诉我什么 时间上映吗?主句“你能告诉我”提示排除 that 引导的陈述句作宾语;宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 B项;主句 could是表示委婉的语气,不表示过去时态,D项时态不对。故选

22、 C项。 B 组 2021 模拟预测 1.B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除 C、D两项;根据答语“在你左边有一个”可知,这里指“位 置”。故选 B项。 2.B 句意:我不明白为什么约翰在昨天课上问了那么傻的一个问题。宾语从句用陈述语序,而 A、 C两项为疑问语序,故排除。主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,根据 yesterday,可知从句 用一般过去时,故选 B项。 3.B 根据答句 “How about Paris?”可知,对方建议的是一个地方,说明说话人不知道去哪里,所以 问“where to go”,故选 B项。 4.A 句意:我们正在讨论昨晚音乐会上的那架钢琴和那名钢琴家。th

23、at引导定语从句,修饰人或 物;which 引导定语从句,修饰物;who 引导定语从句,修饰人;whom 引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语。 此处修饰的先行词 the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故用 that 引导定语从句。故选 A项。 5.D 此处考查定语从句。先行词为 the precious gift,且根据 give sth.to sb.结构可知,选 D项。 6.B 定语从句中先行词是 sight,而且先行词前有最高级修饰时,关系代词应该用 that。答案为 B 项。 7.C 句意:我喜欢这个城市,这里的人们非常善良和友好。此句的先行词是 the city,

24、为地点名词, 引导词用 where,答案为 C项。 8.C if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选 C项。 9.C 句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原 则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语 he是第三人称单数,动 词要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为 C项。 10.B 句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。if“如果”;unless“除非”;as soon as“一就”;while“正当的时候”。根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能 保证不变质,故答案为 B项。