2021届新高考英语二轮专题复习课件：1.2 细节理解·妙搜切入点 .ppt

1、攻略2 细节理解 妙搜切入点 近3年全国卷考情分析 全国卷细节理解题题量统计 命题专家有话说 高考状元传经验 年份 卷别 2020 2019 201 8 新课标山东卷 8 全国卷 7 6 7 全国卷 8 10 9 全国卷 7 10 9 (1)命题人员会要求考生根 据不同的要求阅读文章， 以获得某些特定的信息或 准确地寻求所需的细节。 (2)细节理解题有时比较直 接，理解字面意思即可答 题；有时则较为间接，需 要归纳、概括和推理才能 答题。细节理解题占阅读 理解总题量的60%左右，是 做好阅读理解的拿分题。 采用寻读法，解 题分三步： 1先读题干，抓 住关键词； 2带着问题快速 阅读短文，找出

2、与问题有关的词 语或句子； 3仔细对比选项 和原文信息，继 而找出答案。 研磨真题 提升审题力 知答题方略 明命题方式 “两关注”“一防范”巧解信息理解题 1两关注：关注正确选项的特征：一是 同义词替换或释义， 即把文中语言(词汇 和结构)改头换面， 来表达相同的意思； 二是对文章信息的综合理解推断归纳。 2一防范：防范干扰选项的逼真性，稍 有不慎就会落入命题人设置的陷阱中。在 做间接信息题时，要根据所找信息，分析 选项，对比其中所用词汇，避免误选答 案。必要时要对原文信息进行归结，然后 比对选项，进而选出正确答案。 直接细节题常见设问方式： Which activity will you c

3、hoose if.? What will you/the students do.? When can you.? Where can you.? Who will.? 间接细节题常见设问方式： Which of the following best describes.? How does the writer recommend.to readers？ 技法1 原词复现 题干中的关键词与原文信息重复 2020 新课标山东卷A6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by a

4、uthor Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T- shirt in memory of Earharts final flight. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? AA plane ticket. BA book by Corinne Szabo. CA special T- s

5、hirt. DA photo of Amelia Earhart. 破题关键点 第一步 找出题干关键词：_ 第二步 定位到原文，寻找相关信息：根据 _ _ _可知。 第三步 比对选项确定答案：评委选出的50名荣誉奖获得者 会获得一件T恤衫。 自主解答：_ honorable mention 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T- shirt in memory of Earharts final flight. C 技法2 原

6、词复现 选项中的关键词与原文信息重复 2020 全国卷BWhen “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur- coat- wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full- body m

7、onkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！” Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard? ATo see famous film stars. BTo oppose wearing fur coats. CTo raise money for animal protection. DTo express thanks to some filmmakers. 破题关键点 第

8、一步 审题目找出选项关键词：_ 第二步 定位到原文，寻找相关信息： _ _ _ 第三步 比对选项确定答案：动物保护者在Hollywood Boulevard集会是为了向一些电影制片人表示感谢。 自主解答：_ express thanks to 根据本段中的 “Instead, one activist, dressed in a full - body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers： Thanks for not using real apes (猿)！”可知。 D 技法3 同义对应 题干中的关键词与原

9、文信息对应 2020 全国卷DDr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actua

10、lly walking under the sea.” Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau? AThey could walk on stilts all day. BThey had a superb way of fishing. CThey could stay long underwater. DThey lived on both land and water. 破题关键点 第一步 审题目找出题干关键词：_ 第二步 定位到原文，寻找相关信息： _ _ _ 第三步 比对选项确定答案：年轻的Jubilado对巴瑶族人惊讶

11、不已的地方在于他们可以在水下待很长的时间。 自主解答：_ astonished 根据文中的 “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders ” 可知。 C 技法4 同义对应 选项中的关键词与原文信息对应 2020 全国卷DThe engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step furtherchanging the actual composition of

12、 plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.“Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functio

13、ns of the things that we use every day，” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers? ATo detect plants lack of water. BTo change compositions of plants. CTo make the life of plants longer. DTo tes

14、t chemicals in plants. 破题关键点 第一步 审题目找出选项关键词：_ 第二步 定位到原文，寻找相关信息： 根据文中的 _ _ _ 第三步 比对选项确定答案：叶子上的传感器用来显示植物 什么时候缺水。 自主解答：_ lack of “These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water ” 可知。 lack of 与 short of 是同义词。 A 考场练兵 检验考试能力 A 2020 合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测 Shangh

15、ai University of Sport (SUS) Invites Global Talents The Physical Fitness teaching team is one of the excellent national- level course teaching teams at SUS. The main courses of this team are Theories and Methods of Healthy Fitness Assessment, Sports Prescription and Sports Health Management. The fol

16、lowing positions are available for applicants worldwide. Leading Expert Qualifications ： *A Ph. D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited (官方认 可的) institution is required. *Applicants have productive research activities, including, but not limited to, publications, conference presentations, and c

17、opywriting. Faculty Member Qualifications ： *A Ph. D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited institution is required. *Applicants have successful teaching experiences at the undergraduate and graduate level. *Disciplines：Physical Health Monitoring, Fitness Assessment， Preventive Medicine, Statist

18、ics, Child Health, Nutrition and Food Safety, and Data Science. Postdoc Fellowship Qualifications ： *A Ph. D. degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last three years; fresh graduates are given priority in consideration . *The first author publications in peer- reviewed journals

19、 and a strong publication record are preferred. *Strong communication and cooperation skills and an interest in working in an interdisciplinary environment are also required. Research Assistant Qualifications ： *An MD degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last three years in s

20、ports rehabilitation (康复) medicine or closely related fields. *Strong publications in top international journals (the first author) are preferred. *Good hands- on skills and good English communication skills are required. Please email all materials as a PDF file to Dr. Kailimi Li at likailimi sus. e

21、du. en with the subject: the title of the position for which you are applying. Application deadline: December 31, 2020 or until filled. 1Which position favors a recent graduate with a Ph. D. degree? ALeading Expert. BFaculty Member. CPostdoc Fellowship. DResearch Assistant. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据Postdoc

22、Fellowship部 分中的“A Ph. Ddegree.is obtained within the last three years； fresh graduates are given priority in consideration”可知，只有 Postdoc Fellowship这一岗位只招收近三年内取得博士学位的人， 且优先考虑应届毕业生。由此可知，Postdoc Fellowship这一岗位 偏爱刚毕业的博士生，故选C。 2Who is most likely to get the position of Faculty Member? AA regular contribu

23、tor to international journals. BA researcher in sports rehabilitation medicine. CA writer giving many conference presentations. DA professor teaching Nutrition and Food Safety. 答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据Faculty Member部分 中的“teaching experiences”“Disciplines: Physical Health Monitoring. Nutrition and Food Safe

24、ty, and Data Science”可知，教 营养与食品安全课程的教授更有可能获得这个岗位，故选D。 3What is the common qualification required by all the positions ? AA degree from an accredited institution. BCommunication and cooperation skills. CThe first author publication record. DA good command of English. 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据四个工作岗位所要求的 条件中的第

25、一个条件可以看出，四个工作岗位均需要申请人拥有 经官方认可的机构颁发的学位。故选A。 B 2020 潍坊市高考模拟“ A lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth can get its boots on. ” This quote is attributed to Mark Twain. In todays Internet world of “ fake(假的) news”， lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boot

26、s. To make matters worse, most young people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors (谣言), half- truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15- year- olds worldwide on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten o

27、f the examinees were reported to be able to distinguish fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story. Fake news is spread by

28、people who have a prejudice. They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone. It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information. Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the

29、more credible sources of information. Reporters are professionally trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look a

30、t the writer of a post. Is this person known to be credible? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you wont be fooled into chasing lies. 4. Why is the quote

31、 mentioned in Paragraph 1? ATo give a definition. BTo introduce the topic. CTo offer background information. DTo highlight the wisdom of Mark Twain. 答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知，马 克 吐温曾提到，真理的靴子尚未穿上，谎言就已经传遍半个世 界，这说明谎言传播很快，而下文围绕“假新闻”展开，故作者 引用名言是想引出文章的主题，故选B项。 5What will always happen to young people with

32、news around？ A.They prefer a real news story. BThey are easily taken in by fake news. CThey can distinguish fact from opinion. DThey get worried about their education. 答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to distinguish fact from opinion. In one inst

33、ance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story”及最后一段中的“you wont be fooled into chasing lies”可知，面对各种各样的新闻，年轻人很困 惑，而且大多数年轻人都无法分辨新闻的真伪。由此可知，年轻 人很容易被假新闻欺骗。 6What is the authors suggestion from the text? AFight against prejudices. BAvoid traditional media. CBe an editor of your

34、own. DBelieve in trained reporters. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“if you are getting most of your information online，you have to be your own editor”可知，作者建议大家做自己的编辑。 7What is the text mainly about? AThe truth about fake news. BThe influence of fake news. CProblems with online information. DSources of online information. 答案与解析：A 考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，文章由“谎 言”引出“假新闻”，然后介绍了假新闻的传播、对假新闻的甄 别等。由此可判断，本文主要讲的是有关假新闻的真相。