2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（六十五）.doc

1、20212021 高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（六十五六十五） Part 1 Part 1 词汇精炼词汇精炼 初级词汇初级词汇 The Policy of Mass Media Life is indeed full of problems on which we have to make （decide） as citizens or as private individual .But neither the real difficulty of these decisions nor their true and disturbing challenge to

2、each individual can often be communicated through the mass media. The disinclination to suggest real choice is to be found in the mass media is not （simple） the product of a commercial desire to keep the customers happy. The organs of the Establishment however well intentioned they may be have a ves

3、ted interest in ensuring that the public boat is not violently rocked and will so affect those who work within the mass media that they will be led insensibly towards forms of production which though they go through the motions of dispute and inquiry do not break through the skin to where such inqui

4、res might really hurt. They will tend to move when exposing problems well within the accepted clichassumptions of democratic （ social） and will tend neither radically to question these clichs to make a disturbing application of them to features of contemporary life Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1 2

5、3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1 2 3 4 5 答案：1.decisions 2. which 3.simply 4. society 5. nor Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案 ：生活中充满了作为工民或个人必须作出决定的问题。但在媒体中不经常 见到有反映作出这些决定的真实难度， 也没有反映作出这些给他们带来的令人烦 恼的难题。媒体不愿给出明确答案不只简单是一种取乐于顾客的广告手段。各种 社会权力机构，尽管初衷可能是好的，都有自己的即得利益，确保社会的稳定

6、， 它们会设法影响新闻工作者， 让他们不知不觉制作出的节目或写出的文章不痛不 痒，不触及到问题的实质，虽然也装模作样地搞些辩论和调查。他们揭露问题往 往只是在民主社会可以接受的老一套观点内进行。 既不对这些老一套的表示出一 点过激的疑问，在把它们到现代生活的专栏时也尽量不让各方面感到难堪。 高级词汇高级词汇 The American and the English Of the intrinsic differences that separate American from English the chief have their roots in the obvious disparity

7、 between the environment traditions of the American people since the seventeenth century and those of the English. The latter have lived under a relatively stable social order and it （impress） upon their souls their characteristic respect for what is customary and of good report. Until the World War

8、 brought chaos to most of their institutions their whole lives were regulated perhaps more than those of any other people save the Spaniards by a regard for precedent The Americans though partly of the same blood have felt no such restrain and （acquire）no such habit of conformity.On the contrary the

9、y have plunged to the other extreme for the conditions of life in their country have put a high value upon the （precise）opposite qualities of curiosity and daring and so they acquired that character of restlessness that （impatient）of forms that disdain of the dead hand which now broadly marks them.

10、Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1 2 3 4 5 答案：1.and 2.has impressed 3. acquired 4. precisely 5.impatience Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案： 许多本质上的不同造成了美语从英语中分出来。而主要的不同是两种语言根植于两 个完全不同的社会环境和文化传统。自欺欺人 17 世纪来，美国人和英国人在这两方面 的差异十分明显。英国人相

11、对说来生活在一个相对稳定的社会秩序里。这种秩序铭记在 他们心灵里的是对习惯上和名誉上的东西有一种特有的尊敬。 虽然第一次世界大战改变 了他们大多数的风俗习惯， 但在这之前， 他们的全部生活， 或许比其他任何民族的生活， 除西班牙人，都更受到先例的制约。而虽然美国人中一部分的祖先是英国人，但他们没 有这种约束。也没有这种一致性习惯的要求。相反，他们走到了另一个极端，因为他们 国家的生活状况使他们看重的是好奇和冒险这恰恰相反的品质， 这样他们养成的是不安 现状，厌烦形式主义，藐视旧势力的影响的个性。这些个性在他们身上普遍反映出来。 Part 2 Part 2 阅读练习阅读练习 What to do

12、 when its wet in Woolacombe When its wet in Woolacombe you still have so much to do. There are so many attractions and activities for all-weather family fun, both on our Devon Holiday Parks and in the local area. Cinemas Both our Woolacombe Bay and Twitchen House Holiday Parks have brand-new air-con

13、ditioned cinemas. Always showing the latest blockbuster films, with drinks and hot snacks, and comfortable seating. We let you bring in your own snacks, or order from the bar and get an in-seat delivery. Hide from wet Woolacombe in style. Whats on Park? Try our amazing surfing simulator (模拟器). Our W

14、avesurfer, at Golden Coast., creates an artificial wave you can bodyboard onfor beginner or experienced boarders alike. We also have pottery painting on three of our Parks, a winner with the kids. Our indoor pools and waterslides are a fantastic option. Arcades (拱廊) and soft-play areas abound across

15、 our Parks, as well as eateries and bars. Ask at reception for a list of our on-Park activitiesall included in the price of your holiday! The Milky Way This family-friendly theme park is an out of this world, all-weather adventure! Featuring North Devons largest indoor play area, typhoon roller-coas

16、ter, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities! North Devon Wake Park If you dont mind getting a bit wet. in Woolacombe, then head across to Bideford and visit the Wake Park and Aqua Park. Something for all the family, from beginner to the experienced. Race, slide and ch

17、ase each other across the fantastic Aqua Parkor learn a new skill in the Wake Park, hours of fun! 1Where can you see a film? AIn Twitchen House. BAt Golden Coast. CIn Wake Park. DIn Aqua Park. 2Which activity attracts the children most? AIndoor surfing. BRiding a roller-coaster. CSeeing films. DPott

18、ery painting. 3What can you do in The Milky Way? ALearn to surf. BPlay, waterslides. CPlay rider games. DLearn new skills. 答案 1A2D3C 解析这是一篇应用文。介绍了几个在伍拉科姆雨季可以玩的娱乐活动。 1细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“Both our Woolacombe Bay and Twitchen House Holiday Parks have brand-new air-conditioned cinemas.”可知，伍拉科姆湾和 Twitchen Hou

19、se 两个假期公园都有全新的空调电影院。由此可见，在 Twitchen House 可以观看电 影。结合选项可知，选项 A 正确。 2细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“We also have pottery painting on three of our Parks, a winner with the kids.”可知，我们在三个公园上也有陶绘，这是一个赢得孩子们 青睐的活动。由此可见，陶绘最吸引儿童。结合选项可知，选项 D 正确。 3细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句“Featuring North Devons largest indoor play area, typhoon roller-coaster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities!”可知，北德文郡最大的户内游戏区，台风过山车，重力骑乘，圆形滑梯，碰 碰车以及更多的活动。由此可见，在银河可以玩骑乘游戏。结合选项可知，选项 C 正 确。